Quick Reaction Alert Typhoon aircraft from at RAF Lossiemouth and RAF Coningsby were scrambled today to intercept Russian bombers as they entered the UK’s area of interest.

What is the difference between the UK area of interest and UK sovereign airspace?

Sovereign airspace is that airspace above the territory of a nation and the area of interest includes international airspace for which a country is responsible in some way, such as provision of air traffic control services.

The RAF routinely identify, intercept and escort Russian aircraft that transit international airspace within proximity to the UK’s area of interest.

Image Crown Copyright 2020

The Typhoons were supported by Voyager tankers from RAF Brize Norton, Weapons Controllers from RAF Boulmer and Air Traffic Controllers from RAF Swanwick.

“At no point did these aircraft enter UK sovereign airspace. The Russian aircraft were shadowed by our Typhoons, along with QRA aircraft from our NATO partners in Norway and France.”

An RAF spokesperson said:

“This was a routine response to Russian aircraft approaching UK air space and was coordinated with several other NATO allies.”

George Allison
George has a degree in Cyber Security from Glasgow Caledonian University and has a keen interest in naval and cyber security matters and has appeared on national radio and television to discuss current events. George is on Twitter at @geoallison

58 COMMENTS

    • Nope, the Bears are still very active and are undergoing a modernisation program that includes a new primary surface search radar, new engines, new nav gear, new mission systems and changes to the bomb bay and underwing hard points for the Kh101/102 cruise missiles.

    • Whats the point, the Bears wouldn’t last 10 minutes in a real war. They basically just fly about on long patrols to waste everyone’s time.

        • Correct and to measure QRA reaction times. The Bear has a truly massive radar cross section, bigger than the B52’s. This is mostly due to its contra-rotating propellers, that generate a unique doppler signature, making the aircraft easy to identify.

          What the article does not say is that the majority of intercepts are where the Bear flies down the West coast of Norway, then between Iceland and the Shetlands. What it leaves out is how the aircraft fly past the North of Iceland and come in from the West approaching Ireland’s west coast. Hence the supposed overfly agreement with Ireland.

          The majority of their missions are for electronic surveillance, much like our Rivet Joints. Hopefully trying to get a recording of radar using war mode algorithms rather than the normal daily waveforms. Both NATO, Russian and China all have platforms dedicated to this kind of work.

    • I disagree, it would be a waste of money, using up fuel and costing spare parts and maintenance for no real purpose except being an annoyance to Russian aor force. Let them waste their money flying over here just to be turned back by our Typhoons.

      Also when they fly here our pilots have a great deal of discipline and wouldn’t fire unless they no choice. I’d be concerned about any of our aircrews paying a friendly visit over Russian airspace, in case of Russian crews of S400 etc with potentially itchy trigger fingers.

  1. Im surprised an opportunity hasn’t arisen for an F35b to pop up off one wing of a Bear with a Typhoon off the other one.Yes obviously they are not QRA tasked but it would make for a good PR picture.

  2. Rubbish,,, the UK is the 5th richest nation on the planet and its economy twice the size of Russias and they seem to have no worries with keeping over 7,000 nuclear missiles in their budget .The UK is major NATO player which is needed to keep Putin Russias anti west stance in check.
    Dominic Cummings seems to be a new member the Russian useful idiot club
    and will probably come in with wrecking ball that would suite Putin very well
    ,Cummings like your views are very dangerous and is good example of people forgetting what world was like before a strong western alliance.

    • Most of what Cummings said about the MOD was been right, they have pissed away billions on failed procurement contracts, Fres and Nimrod are the two first, I actually think the carriers are good value. I do think F35B will be cut though to between 72 and 96 airframes. I think there will need to be an additional order of Typhoon as the follow on Saudi order looks dead and we need to maintain the skills for when we eventually produce tempest.
      I think Warrior LEP is at risk of being scrapped with additional boxer units being ordered, thats certainly what I would do.
      RN will likely replace with mine hunter measures vessels with some sort of remotely operated solution.

      • I certainly agree with cutting F35B numbers. We just need enough to field a full carrier air wing, one reserve and a few for ground based ops. 138 is excessive and was a number procured when F35’s weren’t going to cost more than a typhoon each. Maybe supplement a few A variants for the RAF in the future, though it’s wishful thinking.

      • You are correct about Dominic Cummings. He wants to see the procurement process improved and become much more efficient with the money provided, somthing many commentators on this site argue for. Long term planning for ship building ect, not building small numbers of very expensive vessels, which then face the inevitable delays and cost over runs.

    • They have the money to spend on defence because they definitely don’t spend it elsewhere…dreary (mercifully short) life for your average russian Joe because the standard of living across there is dogs**t.

  3. I am old enough to remember pics of the same Russian Bear being intercepted by Lightning, Phantom, Tornado F2 and now the magnificent Typhoon. I am trying to remember what the RAF’s stock interceptor was prior to the Lightning-again without Googling. I think it would have been the Hunter or Javelin?
    As to the possibility of the UK’s F 35 buy being cut back, I wonder if this might adversely affect our standing as the Tier One partner and future work. I know the facilities are already in place in various parts of the world for the build and maintenance but if we drop below 100 aircraft purchased then we have slipped even further down the table. Japan has knocked us into 2nd place already. I wonder how the Yanks might react to such a decision? As the only main partner in the project with the USA then surely there might be at least an unsaid or even possibly firm contractual obligation to purchase the original number? I am still mystified as to why the Government doesn’t just trim 2 Billion off the 12 Billion Foreign aid budget to boost Defence. We all know that Foreign Aid is not all altruistic but even so it is hard to understand what 12 Billion buys us and from whom?

      • Some of the airframes have been in service for 70 odd years so it might well have been the same airframe lol.

    • The beautiful Hunter and supersonic Javelin served togather for a time in the interceptor role until the Lightning was introduced.

      • Hi Steve, The Javelin was classed as subsonic, indeed, the thick wing made its performance decidedly pedestrian. It was also yet another example of a disappointingly short-ranged RAF fighter – often our Achilles heel.
        But British industry had another crack at the concept during the 1970s, and in the Tornado F3, produced a much more impressive interceptor.

        • Hi Alan, I think that’s a legacy of my Dad guilding the lilly as he flew Javelins on 85 and 5 squadrons in the 60s, often told me they went supersonic! Diving maybe ?

          • Hi Steve, How marvellous that your old Dad flew the Javelin. It was an impressive looking aircraft.
            Yes – I think supersonic in the dive, like the Hunter.
            I was checking the performance of the Javelin on Wikipedia, the initial rate of climb (a measure of acceleration) is given as 5,400 feet/min. Compare that with its replacement, the English Electric Lightning, with an initial climb rate of 50, 000 feet/min!
            What a quantum leap in performance; it gives you some idea of the sensational impact the Warton produced jet had on the RAF and the public.

      • Yes, but long range intercepts over the N Sea or Faroes/Iceland gap? I don’t think those started until Lighting/Phantom. I don’t think AAR was even used by RAF before the Lightning interceptor? I may be wrong!

  4. “Create a defence force and cut back on offensive warfare”. And that is a very civilian way of looking at an issue. Any country which only has a defensive capability will LOSE EVERY TIME! Without an offensive capability, you are on a back foot, the enemy will get to choose the ground, the timings and the location, every single time. All a defensive force can do will be to react, to movement and manoeuvre of an enemies choosing, we may stop a thrust, or two, but eventualy the defensive force will lose. A balanced force requires an offensive capabilitity, which is both a posturing threat prior to hostilities, and once things go kinetic, a capable and useable and survivable force, able to operate asymmetricaly with an ability to withdraw as and when required and then to re-position and re-enter hostilities. Doctrine also needs to be up to date, with plans and training to match. Maybe we should build a new Maginot line, that went well didnt it? Cheers.

    • I would not bother mate. It falls on deaf ears, and blind eyes. He does it to provoke.

      I used to respond to debunk every time now, i have retired, with this one at least.

  5. Brilliant, everything you’ve stated is wrong. It’s like you’re deliberately baiting people to see their reactions – He pulls the pin and tosses in the grenade!

    Let’s start with the F35 program. There is a reason the Government have stated that we receive 138 F35s, its written in the Tier 1 partnership contract. So if we pull the number not only will we be faced by a fine, but we loose the partnership agreement. The contract states 138 F35 aircraft, it does not state which model, so it could be a mix of A’s and B’s.

    The Hawk could not be a QRA aircraft. For starters it is subsonic, and does not have the legs, especially if it to be used to cover our NATO commitment of covering the GIUK gap. It could be made to carry Meteor or AMRAAM but would have to get with 20km to self designate as it does not have its own radar, so would have to rely on 3rd party designation from AWACS etc.

    We have military commitments to both Singapore, Australia and New Zealand, plus maintaining our trade routes to and from the Gulf. If we stop showing the flag, can you guarantee that we will still have favourable trade relations with these countries beside historical partnerships. What happens to our economy when Iran stops the flow of oil or hijacks more tankers.

    I know we could create a defence force like Ireland, hiding behind the NATO shield, putting in a token commitment. But why should we? It is not in our nature to sit back and let others take the burden. It is not in our nature to appease bullies. We do a certain amount of appeasement, but its backed up with the threat of a large stick. Without the stick you’re just basically bluffing and not having the means equals less people take notice of you. Political posturing is nothing without the threat of drawing the sword. When that happens people take notice and start properly negotiating.

    • As part of tempest I often think could we create 2 aircraft. A Trainer to replace the hawk similar to the grippen using the same engine which will then go for the larger tempest longer range reuse tech to make 2 types.

    • I think Ireland is cheating In a way, to have the benefit of A low corporate tax economy without the expense of defence.
      All those tech companies based there are vulnerable to spying ops. by Russia and China, I would say so!

    • I forgot to say, Ireland does have a few OPV’s

      Ireland needs to procure some SAAB Gripen E/F’s, they be cheaper enough for them to run.

  6. I would like the RAF to do the simple, off the shelf upgrade to T1 Typhoon, that Italy & Spain have done.

    • It’s so 2 aircraft can continuously monitor the bears, while the other take on fuel from the Voyager. The Bears often stay on station for over 2 hours, and the Typhoons are along way from Coningsby and Lossie. They also need to keep the tanks topped up in case of another tasking while airborne. The Typhoon has excellent endurance, particularly when at high altitude, those EJ200’s sip fuel at a very low rate when in the upper air. ?

      • I was also thinking 6 (3 pairs) was kinda high to intercept 2 jets, considering we normally only send 1 jet. I suspect it’s because the Russians were spying on the NATO navy drills and they wanted them out of the way.

      • The Norwegians released more info than the RAF. The RAF didn’t even confirm how many russian jets were involved.

  7. So Harold, if you were defence secretary, what would you do with these aircraft, ignore them? And you say focus on a defence Force. Isn’t RAF QRA an air defence force? What is your point?

  8. @TROLL H

    So Your Friend Putin has Got a Modern Day Kim Philby in A High Place??

    You FFing lying Kremlin Troll!!
    What Utter Trash you Sprout!

    Just Lies, Lies, Lies!!

  9. You don’t need to enter uk airspace to strike within it… you just need to get close enough to drop long range air launched cruise missiles. They fly these routes to remind us they have that capability and we intercept to show we can see them coming and get out to them quickly.

    We used to have hawks for homeland air defence but Stand off weapons makes them obsolete, you need something much quicker if you need to go out to intercept Reactively or have something with long endurance that can stay on station out there all the time. A typhoon with air to air refuelling can do either.

    • for Hawk to be remotely credible, it would need to be the T2 version anyway – by the time you’ve spent the money on it to include the right ordnance, you probably may as well just have Typhoon – especially considering Hawk will still be slow with short range

  10. “What are the Russians doing wrong? They haven’t entered the UK air space”

    At a guess, not squawking so a danger to themselves and all other air traffic in the vicinity. Ergo the need to escort them with something that is squawking.

  11. A certain very well known news channel reported that, as well as three pairs of Typhoons, three pairs of Tornado’s were also scrambled!!!! I am sure I was not the only person who swiftly reminded them that the Tornado retired from RAF service a year ago … They changed it soon afterwards…

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here