The Challenger 3 Main Battle Tank will receive a new modular armour system under a contract with Rheinmetall BAE Systems Land (RBSL).

This armour, developed in collaboration with the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL), aims to significantly enhance the tank’s survivability in modern combat scenarios.

The armour, which has undergone initial integration trials in 2023, will now move into the testing, manufacturing, and integration phase. It is designed to provide advanced protection for the British Army’s Challenger 3 tanks, which will be a crucial element of the Army’s future Armoured Brigade Combat Teams and the UK’s contribution to NATO deterrence efforts.

Colonel Will Waugh, Senior Responsible Owner for the Army’s Armour (MBT) Programme, stated in a press release, “This contract signature is great news and another step forward in the delivery of the Army’s next MBT capability. The conflict in Ukraine has provided a timely reminder of the threat posed by Russia’s MBTs and other weapon systems. This armour is a world-class sovereign capability that will provide a step change in protecting our soldiers and the survivability of Challenger 3.”

The contract is part of the Land Industry Strategy, which seeks to bolster British intellectual property, maintain the national supply chain, and secure jobs and skills within the UK. The project is expected to support up to 58 jobs in Newcastle and Telford during the initial manufacturing phase, with the potential for additional employment if export orders are secured.

RBSL Managing Director Colin McClean highlighted the industrial benefits of the contract, stating, “The industrial investment that will be realised as part of this contract will see Telford at the forefront of Armour Development and Manufacture. The investment in this critical capability will deliver for the British Army now and into the future. Driving the delivery of the Land Industry Strategy generating British IP, British Supply Chain and British Skills.”

Director Land Equipment, Major General Darren Crook CBE, noted that the contract “illustrates our collective commitment to developing and securing skills in the defence sector for future generations, showing the Land Industrial Strategy in action.”

Avatar photo
Lisa has a degree in Media & Communication from Glasgow Caledonian University and works with industry news, sifting through press releases in addition to moderating website comments.
Subscribe
Notify of
guest

84 Comments
oldest
newest
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments

Tim
Tim (@guest_847570)
16 days ago

Does anyone have any information on how the ammunition is stored on c3, I do hope it’s going to have blast doors like most modern tanks now have after seeing what happens to tanks in Ukraine

Graham Moore
Graham Moore (@guest_847664)
16 days ago
Reply to  Tim

Detailed and accurate Information on CR3 is hard to come by. It seems to be the case that about 15 ready rounds are stored in the turret bustle behind blast doors and the remaining ammunition is in a number of locations in the hull, including near the driver. There are fewer rounds carried overall (up to 37?) than is carried by CR2. CR2 does not have blast doors and blow-off panels but stores the ammunition charges in a quite safe way in pressurised glycol containers below the turrret ring. When you talk about ‘tanks in Ukraine’ you need to be… Read more »

Tim
Tim (@guest_847775)
16 days ago
Reply to  Graham Moore

So in ref to tanks in Ukraine yes of course the t series tanks however the picture of the confirmed c2 destroyed shows its turret became separate from the hull indicating similar explosions as some of the t series tanks where as the l2 and m1 explosions look more like they just burnt down and the crew would get out (I’m aware that the c2 the crew got out) I’m just hoping the ammunition is stored behind blast doors

HamishUK
HamishUK (@guest_847783)
16 days ago
Reply to  Tim

So the CH2 Ukraine was an exception. It was disabled by a mine and then hit with pretty much everything Russia had from guided AT weapons to artillery. Nothing would have survived a direct onslaught to that degree. It wasn’t from a single ATGW.

Tim
Tim (@guest_847813)
15 days ago
Reply to  HamishUK

I agree no tank would have survived a similar attack I’m just concerned that having ammunition in bins with the crew has been shown to be dangerous by all means have the sabot in there with them however I don’t think it’s now 2(3) piece ammunition

DaveyB
DaveyB (@guest_848260)
13 days ago
Reply to  Tim

Chally 2’s L30 gun uses two part ammunition (3 part including the blast tube) which means the crew can separate the propellent charges from the round/shell. For example the armour piercing fin stabilized discarding sabot (APFSDS) is with Charm 3 a solid piece of metal (depleted uranium alloy). The HESH shell is now made from an insensitive munition. Where the plastic explosive is less sensitive to temperatures. Where in the past if was really hit it could give off a vapor, that found be ignited. The new explosive made in Belgium can get to much higher temperatures before breaking down.… Read more »

Tim
Tim (@guest_848280)
13 days ago
Reply to  DaveyB

Your not telling me anything I don’t know being as I was armoured infantry you can claim as much as u want that its perfectly safe to store various rounds within the crew compartment as much as u like but it isn’t as safe as being stored behind blast doors this is just a fact

DaveyB
DaveyB (@guest_848426)
13 days ago
Reply to  Tim

No I quite agree, it would be far safer storing all the 120mm rounds in the turret bustle that incorporated a blast door and blow off roof panels. However, it is not always possible due to the design restrictions of the tank, hence Chally 3 storing more rounds in the hull. Chally 2 could have been designed to have the propellant charges stored in the turret’s bustle. But I guess when they designed the tank, they believed the risk of storing the charges in wet containers was sufficiently low enough to warrant fitting them in the hull. Definitely not ideal,… Read more »

Dern
Dern (@guest_847879)
15 days ago
Reply to  Tim

People love repeating that particular piece of Russian propaganda:

Look the CR2’s that was destroyed had it’s turret move by so little that it was effectively still in it’s turret basked. The entire crew survived and escaped to fight another day. It is in no way similar to the T series tanks that launch their turrets hundreds of meters away and vapourise their crews.

Tim
Tim (@guest_847887)
15 days ago
Reply to  Dern

How is it Russian propaganda? It’s obviously a thing that happens which is why every single western tank design now stores ammunition behind blast doors and if it’s not a problem why is it apparently the c3 has some ammo stored behind blast doors you can’t just say oh it’s Russian propaganda at everything h don’t agree with it’s clearly obvious that storing ammo behind blast doors is better than not and just because the c2 that was destroyed in ukraines turret only moved a little bit doesn’t mean it’s not a problem it might have only had 1 round… Read more »

Dern
Dern (@guest_847897)
15 days ago
Reply to  Tim

How is the line that the destroyed Challenger 2 tossed it’s turret like a T-72 Russian propaganda when I just explaiend how those are two very different events?

Yeah, if you’re going to be that much of a kremlin shill then there’s no helping you.

Tim
Tim (@guest_847905)
15 days ago
Reply to  Dern

U said people like repeating this Russian propaganda I’ve only pointed out that I think ammo should be behind armoured doors and again pretty much the entire west agrees btw cut the crap about calling me a Kremlin shill will u

Dern
Dern (@guest_848128)
14 days ago
Reply to  Tim

I specifically pointed out the Challenger 2 being equated to T-72 turret tossing is Russian Propaganda. Propaganda that you are uncritically repeating like a Kremlin shill, which points to you being a Kremlin shill.

Tim
Tim (@guest_848144)
14 days ago
Reply to  Dern

Oh so by pointing out c2 has had ammunition explode inside its hull has caused the turret to separate from the hull is now Kremlin propaganda get a grip will u

Dern
Dern (@guest_848145)
14 days ago
Reply to  Tim

Look the CR2’s that was destroyed had it’s turret move by so little that it was effectively still in it’s turret basked. The entire crew survived and escaped to fight another day. It is in no way similar to the T series tanks that launch their turrets hundreds of meters away and vapourise their crews.

Are you stupid or just that much of a Kremlin stooge? I’m going with both.

Tim
Tim (@guest_848173)
14 days ago
Reply to  Dern

Who u calling stupid,when I’m pointing out that it’s better to have ammunition’s stored behind blast door the fact that the turret only separated slightly could have been that it had shot most of it ammunition and the explosion wasn’t as large as it might be had it had full scales of ammunition u don’t know and just seem to think u know better than every other tank manufacturer who has decided that it’s better to store ammo behind blast doors, u don’t the only stupid person here is u u seem to think storing ammo in the hull with… Read more »

Graham Moore
Graham Moore (@guest_847937)
15 days ago
Reply to  Tim

Do you know that ammunition for our rifled 120mm is fundamentally different to that for smoothbore? The separate charges for the former can relatively safely be stored in glycol-surrounded charge bins below the turret ring.

Tim
Tim (@guest_848034)
15 days ago
Reply to  Graham Moore

I know the difference between 2/3 piece ammunition and 120mm smoothbore ammunition yes

Rob N
Rob N (@guest_848151)
14 days ago
Reply to  Tim

The Leopard 2 has spare ammunition in the left front of the hull tgat is not protected by blast doors. Also effort is bing made to make explosives insensitive so they do not explode when exposed to exterior heat.

Rick
Rick (@guest_847902)
15 days ago
Reply to  Tim

The only number that matters is ‘148’. The number tanks they’re going to procure. Totally inadequate almost comically inadequate if it didn’t put British forces in such vulnerable position.

Tim
Tim (@guest_847906)
15 days ago
Reply to  Rick

I think most people agree with u that 148 isn’t enough but I’m not sure why you’re telling me ?

Patrick
Patrick (@guest_847571)
16 days ago

And maybe a followup order of Challeger 3 turrents on Leopard 2 hulls. Challenger 3A.

Quentin D63
Quentin D63 (@guest_847683)
16 days ago
Reply to  Patrick

Even just to upgrade any remaining CR2s to CR3s would be a start.

Patrick
Patrick (@guest_847759)
16 days ago
Reply to  Quentin D63

The problem is it takes multiple C2s to make one C3.

Paul T
Paul T (@guest_847761)
16 days ago
Reply to  Patrick

It doesn’t 🙄

Graham Moore
Graham Moore (@guest_847934)
15 days ago
Reply to  Patrick

Why are you saying that? RBSL is building 148 CR3s. If they needed, say 4 CR2s to build one CR3, then the army would have to supply 592 tanks!!

Patrick
Patrick (@guest_847936)
15 days ago
Reply to  Graham Moore

I never said they need 4, but there have been mentions that because C3 uses the same hull, power pack, etc as C2. It’s not a straight 1 for 1 swap.

pete
pete (@guest_849386)
10 days ago
Reply to  Patrick

The hulls that were not used are the ones that failed ultra-sound weld tests or excess wear to bottom. Most could be repaired but not economical as plenty others due to downsizing. Final drive units most likely not one for one as have hard life.

PETER FRID
PETER FRID (@guest_848025)
15 days ago
Reply to  Patrick

I had wondered given we will now have a new turret in production, once remanfacture of the Challenger 3’s are complete, how about design a new hull the turret can sit on. Build some completely new tanks and as the Challenber 3 come up to retirement in 10 years swap the turrets over to new hulls.

Jon
Jon (@guest_847579)
16 days ago

Chobham, Dorchester. What codeword comes next?

Jon
Jon (@guest_847580)
16 days ago
Reply to  Jon

Looks like David answered my question above just as I was posting it. Thank you!

Paul Corcoran
Paul Corcoran (@guest_847589)
16 days ago
Reply to  Jon

Apparently the next iteration will by Guildford followed by Haslemere!!!!

Daniele Mandelli
Daniele Mandelli (@guest_847603)
16 days ago
Reply to  Paul Corcoran

Lol, brilliant. Live in one and work in the other.

Jonathan
Jonathan (@guest_847642)
16 days ago

Guildford, you poor bugger….living in the most just above average at everything town in the county.

Daniele Mandelli
Daniele Mandelli (@guest_847648)
16 days ago
Reply to  Jonathan

Lol. I’m still a Wimbledon lad though.

klonkie
klonkie (@guest_849149)
11 days ago
Reply to  Jonathan

My one brother in law lives in Hazelmere and the other near Guildford, my wife is a Godalming lass ( well, not so much of a lass now). 😉. From my tourist perspective , it seemed quite pleasant in summer.

Jonathan
Jonathan (@guest_849153)
11 days ago
Reply to  klonkie

Lived that way myself once ( aldershot )…most of the towns around that part of the world are ok to nice..Aldershot is the arse end.

Daniele Mandelli
Daniele Mandelli (@guest_849308)
10 days ago
Reply to  Jonathan

Yep.

klonkie
klonkie (@guest_849431)
10 days ago
Reply to  Jonathan

👌😂

Baker
Baker (@guest_847816)
15 days ago

My commiserations on ermmm , hang on, it don’t matter 🙄

Dern
Dern (@guest_847776)
16 days ago
Reply to  Jon

Chipping Norton.

Daniele Mandelli
Daniele Mandelli (@guest_848206)
14 days ago
Reply to  Dern

Abinger Hammer.

Bringer of Facts
Bringer of Facts (@guest_847804)
15 days ago
Reply to  Jon

Farnham and Epsom (modular) for CH3

Hafiz
Hafiz (@guest_847597)
16 days ago

The Challenger 2 was a Margaret Thatcher era weapon and with them being on display in Moscow there illustrate the need for better amour

Jacko
Jacko (@guest_847611)
16 days ago
Reply to  Hafiz

Really? How many are on display then?

Jonathan
Jonathan (@guest_847644)
16 days ago
Reply to  Jacko

Not a one..he’s talking rubbish.

Jacko
Jacko (@guest_847658)
16 days ago
Reply to  Jonathan

Yes I know but it would be good to see what his handlers could come up with😂

Jonathan
Jonathan (@guest_847643)
16 days ago
Reply to  Hafiz

That funny as Russia has not captured any so not sure what challenger 2 you saw in Moscow…..

Graham Moore
Graham Moore (@guest_847668)
16 days ago
Reply to  Hafiz

How many tanks have the Russians lost? I think UKR has lost just one CR2 confirmed to enemy action.

Patrick
Patrick (@guest_847760)
16 days ago
Reply to  Hafiz

Didn’t know Thatcher was still in power till the late 90s.

Bringer of Facts
Bringer of Facts (@guest_847807)
15 days ago
Reply to  Hafiz

Blair was PM in 1998 when CH2 made its debut.

Sam
Sam (@guest_847954)
15 days ago

Which compared to much of our other armoured vehicles is positively spanking new.

One of our biggest problems is the complete lack of mid-life upgrades.

How many has Leopard 2 had in a similar span of time?

ABCRodney
ABCRodney (@guest_847627)
16 days ago

The bits of a re emerging industrial capacity are very slowly starting to take form. New heavy gun making facility at SFM and now Armour production at Telford, RR owns MTU and the former BAe Tank factory at Newcastle has Pearson and Responsive Engineering who are busy building all sorts of bits. If only some Politician would either order new build CR3 hulls or sit down with US, Japan or another Western Nation that needs a future MBT. Be under no illusions if things don’t change Europe will be dependant on Germany for AFVs and they play their own Political… Read more »

Jonathan
Jonathan (@guest_847645)
16 days ago
Reply to  ABCRodney

That is a very good point…

Lonpfrb
Lonpfrb (@guest_847657)
16 days ago
Reply to  ABCRodney

As we have seen with Eurofighter Typhoon export sales, and failure to supply Taurus missiles.

It’s hard not to suspect that Unification came with some compromises including ongoing ruzzian sympathy.
Nordstream being a €Billion reason to remain dependent on the terrorist state.

I’d be so happy for evidence that ruzzian sympathy was gone..

Jonathan
Jonathan (@guest_847662)
16 days ago
Reply to  Lonpfrb

Interestingly I worked with a couple of East Germans years ago and they really did not like the Russians much…the East Germans had a realistic understanding of the Russian state.

Dern
Dern (@guest_847777)
16 days ago
Reply to  Jonathan

A family member of mine nearly got punched in Berlin for speaking Russian back in the 90’s. Maybe the newer generation has some Russian sympathies, but the East Germans who lived through the occupation have about as much love for the Russians as the Poles or the Czechs.

Graham Moore
Graham Moore (@guest_847669)
16 days ago
Reply to  ABCRodney

UK is an observer on the Franco-German MGCS future tank project.

ABCRodney
ABCRodney (@guest_847779)
16 days ago
Reply to  Graham Moore

Gosh I’d love that job, just watching them squabble away, agree on nothing, achieve nothing and spend lots of money for doing nothing.
Except it does achieve something, it wastes time and France will need a replacement for their MBTs sooner than MGCS can deliver.

Meanwhile Germany has pretty well cornered the entire European AFV Market.

Graham Moore
Graham Moore (@guest_847935)
15 days ago
Reply to  ABCRodney

It surely makes sense to observe what the 2 most significant countries on the Comtinent are doing regarding future tank development. Also worth seeing what the Americans are doing and maybe the Koreans. I am sure RBSL will also wish to show us what smart ideas they may have for a tank after CR3.

Jonno
Jonno (@guest_847942)
15 days ago
Reply to  ABCRodney

How true. Personally I hope we go with a group of countries like Sweden who also have capacity and seem to understand the Russian threat. That will still exist because they will likely want revenge and are it seems permanently unsettled.

Quentin D63
Quentin D63 (@guest_847682)
16 days ago

Are there any counter drone RWS’ utilising a 12.5/ 7.62 in place or development for the CR3s, Boxer and Ajax? The “Smash” system mentioned here before, is it being developed for vehicles?

SailorBoy
SailorBoy (@guest_847755)
16 days ago
Reply to  Quentin D63

Surely what is needed is a sort of miniature Phalanx system for vehicles? Drone CIWS?
I imagine something with an E/O turret or ADAD on top, controlling a machine gun in a non-penetrating mount.
Make the sensor turret disproportionately large and paint it white for effect.

Dern
Dern (@guest_847880)
15 days ago
Reply to  SailorBoy

TBH the most likely solution will be EW rather than kinetic IMO.

SailorBoy
SailorBoy (@guest_847882)
15 days ago
Reply to  Dern

Do our tanks have the power generation to do EW?
If autonomous self guiding drones become a thing (more like a slow, cheap ATGM) there will be no comms to jam, so I think that some sort of offensive weapon will be needed.
Whether that is kinetic or some sort of DEW is a more likely dilemma.
We may see that power generation, as with warships, becomes a limiting factor on the survivability of the next generation of MBTs.

Dern
Dern (@guest_847898)
15 days ago
Reply to  SailorBoy

CIED EW used to be man portable, pretty sure an MBT can support much more powerful counter Drone EW.

Lonpfrb
Lonpfrb (@guest_851004)
4 days ago
Reply to  Dern

The speed and adaptability of EW software means that it can track the UAV innovation given enough focus and of course budget.

I’d be surprised if Directed Energy Weapons don’t replace CIWS because they will be superior on rate of engagement and kill. Phalanx is fine on a battleship but weight and reload mean that DEW is better for a vehicle. Cost of DEW shots also more sustainable.

As you say, it’s better if you can defeat the control system with EW. Perhaps Return to Sender would be possible as an instant Trophy and Reuse approach..

DJ
DJ (@guest_848066)
14 days ago
Reply to  Quentin D63

Already exist. Though the light 30mm air burst versions are probably the better gun option, as you don’t have to directly hit the target. Also the safer option in urban areas. eg EOS Slinger RWS. You don’t need vehicle specific RWS. They are designed to be vehicle agnostic, so long as the vehicle can take the weight & recoil.

James
James (@guest_848969)
12 days ago

Hi, would a new tank design be best based on the Merkava tank. But with everyone in the Hull and a rear door and an unmanned turret with an auto loader ?