At the International Armoured Vehicles Conference 2025 (IAV), held in Farnborough, General Sir Roly Walker, Chief of the General Staff, delivered a keynote speech outlining the critical role of armoured vehicles for the UK’s defence, economy, and NATO commitments.

The remarks underscored the transformative potential of next-generation armoured systems while addressing the necessity of retaining strong armoured formations for modern military challenges.

General Walker highlighted the economic impact of the UK’s armoured vehicle programs, including Ajax, Boxer, and Challenger 3, which he said would sustain over 6,000 jobs nationwide. “This is also bringing jobs to UK workers, boosting growth and economic return on investment as well as, importantly from our perspective, sovereign strategic resilience,” he stated. Stressing the economic benefits, he added, “Taking only Ajax, Boxer and Challenger 3 combined—will sustain more than 6,000 jobs nationally. And that’s before we get into any opportunities for export.”

The General spoke on the importance of technological advancements and adaptability in modern armoured systems, which contribute to the development of a highly capable fifth-generation Army. “The coming generation of the UK’s armoured vehicles already provide superior survivability, firepower, mobility and networked capabilities,” Walker said.

However, he noted that integrating new technologies would unlock even greater potential. “By integrating advanced technologies and prioritising adaptability, it is our belief that we will be able to make much more of what these offer and, from them, draw a much harder-edged fighting power.”

He underscored the significance of these advancements for the nation, NATO, and soldiers on the ground. “All of that is what underpins the fifth-generation Army that the nation needs, that NATO wants, and that, frankly, our soldiers deserve.”

General Walker reiterated NATO’s explicit requirement for the British Army-led Allied Rapid Reaction Corps to restore territory in times of conflict, demonstrating the enduring need for armoured formations. “NATO plans are explicit in assigning a task to the British Army-led Allied Rapid Reaction Corps: that it must be able to restore territory. For that reason alone, we must retain armoured formations,” he explained.

He acknowledged, however, that the nature of these formations has evolved. “Though, perhaps, not as once they were conceived. There are now many more assets to combine in battle, such as uncrewed, electronic warfare, and information systems,” Walker added, pointing to the modernisation of military operations.

He further stressed the importance of long-range capabilities, stating, “And much more can be done to kill the enemy from a distance.”

George Allison
George has a degree in Cyber Security from Glasgow Caledonian University and has a keen interest in naval and cyber security matters and has appeared on national radio and television to discuss current events. George is on Twitter at @geoallison

24 COMMENTS

  1. Interesting decision to highlight the need for armour and retaking ground at a time when MBT numbers are to be reduced, IFVs will soon be gone and a severe lack of artillery with its replacement moving at a glacial pace with the full capability likely being a decade away.

    We can only hope that behind the scenes the plans to add a turret to Ares or Boxer are being made soon to start moving things in the right direction firepower wise.

  2. I’d say we all agree but sadly that’s not true.
    I do want to know where AARC sits on regards to ARF though. With 1 UK div aligned to ARF, is the UK contribution to AARC 3xx and the corps level brigades? Is 1XX under AARC unless ARF calls it up?
    What NATO formations sit under AARC for now? A single UK division is fine if AARC has say, and Italian and a German armoured division as well.
    Or is AARC part of the ARFs 2nd Echlon? Compared to the old Northag/Centag/Landsouth structure NATOs higher echelons are not readily apparent (although even then there was some double hatting).
    It would be nice to start looking at permanent Corps and Army formations at NATO and EU level.

    • Mate, I was flummoxed by this very question on the other ARF article, as it confuses me.
      How ARRC relates to it.
      Id read our contribution was to be a 2 Division “Corps” so assumed 1 sits with 3.

    • It’s all a bit odd but essentially the entire British army seems to be committed at least twice..

      1xx is has about 3-4 battalions scattered deployments that need sustaining

      1xx is now committed to ARF ( while also sustaining all those deployments
      3xx is essentially tied down for the foreseeable sustaining OP CABRIT

      All the while both 1xx and 3xx are providing the NATO reserve Corps via ARRC

      It’s seems the British army has quantum solders and equipment that can be in two places at once… both deployed and in the ARRC…or in the case of 1xx somehow in three places at at the same time.

      • 1XX’s “lost Battalions” are fine. 4X and 7X are too large otherwise (there’s a finite number of units a brigade HQ can handle and both HQ exceeded that). I’d say think of it as “the brigade administers 7 infantry battalions, but it’s fighting formation is 4” (numbers are illustrative, they’re in the ballpark but I don’t have a moment to double check).

        The greater issue is that above the division level NATO and the EU are unwilling to commit to permanent formations. VJTF had the same issue. These formations are comprised of whatever member states are willing to commit in that budget year, and next year the common will rotate to another member state, someone else will foot the high readiness units etc.

        It’s why I bring up “Well if this anx that foreign division is in ARRC” Because a few years ago ARRC consisted of 3XX, and Italian Division, a Canadian Division, a Danish Division, and the American 4tĥ ID. (You can tell how out of dare this is because Denmark disbanded it’s Division and reallocated it’s XX Hq staff to found Multinational Division North.)

        If that’s the level of force in ARRC then a light UK infantry division being in ARF doesn’t really matter…but because these assignments aren’t permanent we don’t know.

        FWIW I’d want to see at least 3 permanent armoured corps in the EU and 2 Infantry Corps, with a further two Corps made from peripheral non-US NATO and EU states (Norway, Canada, UK, Portugal, Sweden, spring to mind).

      • As I highlighted the other week with HMG Grandstanding of our Estonia commitment while the forces that draws from are SACEUR “Reserve”
        Double hatting seems to be SOP until reality strikes.

  3. Increased Firepower?
    With WHAT?
    You’re cutting Armoured Regiments to 2.
    You’ve dismantled or gifted most of the RAs 155mm.
    Expansion of Deep Fires to 75 does not seem to be happening yet.
    You’ve replaced an IFV with cannon with an APC with an MG on the roof.
    There is still no 120mm news.
    What am I missing General?

    • They have not hit their recruitment and retention/manpower for years, stole all the 60mm mortars, reduced the medical regiments, reduced the mechanical engineering regimens, reduced the armoured infantry regiments, reduced the Mec infantry regiments.

  4. It appears to me that tanks and Drones are the new cavalry and heavy mgs, tanks are being decimated by Drones on all the battlefields on which they appear.
    Tank = £100m
    Drone = £50k
    I don’t know exact prices but you get my drift.
    Peace not war ❤️☮️

    • They are? A Drone cannot hold ground for starters, you’ll still need heavy armour.
      Every weapon has a counter then a counter counter. So I’d disagree there.

      • No point. Aurelius is not here for discussion, this isn’t an individual who cares about facts. He wants to spew his “the west is doomed we need to make peace” message and run along.
        Whatever facts you point out will be forgotten next time they post.

  5. I would suggest an additional 50 CH3’s could be achieved without too much trouble and at modest costs. There are enough CH2’s to convert, thus achieving a reserve for general maintenance and damage repair. I doubt many senior Army staff support just 148 CH3, this woefully small fleet is hardly man enough considering the UK is a principal military power.

  6. Things like armour should have been shifted to the reserves instead of destroying them

    But we only have forty viable tanks at the moment so they haven’t been doing a very good job of it.

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