A British F-35 pilot, Lieutenant Commander Baker, recently made history by landing on a Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) platform, marking the first time an F-35 operated by a UK pilot has touched down on a Japanese vessel.

This milestone landing was conducted as part of Lt. Cmdr Baker’s role with the U.S. Patuxent River Integrated Test Force.

The landing comes amid Japan’s ongoing efforts to integrate the F-35B stealth fighter into its naval capabilities. Japan has modified its Izumo-class helicopter carriers to support the F-35B, the short takeoff and vertical landing (STOVL) variant, as it works to expand its maritime air power in the region.

Earlier this year, Japanese military officers observed F-35B operations onboard the British aircraft carrier HMS Prince of Wales, as Japan prepares for similar tests on its own vessels in the coming year.

HMS Prince of Wales recently completed extensive F-35 trials along the U.S. East Coast, which included nearly 150 short takeoffs, multiple vertical landings, and close to 60 shipborne rolling vertical landings during the Developmental Test Phase 3 (DT-3).

“The test points achieved will not only improve UK F-35B operations, but those of our F-35B program partners and allies as well,” noted Captain Richard Hewitt, commanding officer of HMS Prince of Wales, highlighting the broader benefits of these trials for F-35-operating nations.

Japan, which is acquiring a mixed fleet of 147 F-35A and F-35B jets, is now the largest international customer of the F-35. Lockheed Martin, the jet’s manufacturer, commented on the strategic value of this partnership, stating, “The growing synergy among F-35 operators is boosting allied deterrence in the Indo-Pacific, where Japan is acquiring more F-35s than any other international customer.”

Royal Navy Lt. Commander Roderick Royce, who hosted the Japanese delegation’s visit to HMS Prince of Wales, expressed optimism, in a mews release at the time, for future collaboration. “Hopefully it is the first of many such engagements which might one day lead to full interoperability between our respective carrier strike groups,” he said, envisioning a possible scenario in which a Japanese F-35B could one day land on a UK carrier.


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George Allison
George has a degree in Cyber Security from Glasgow Caledonian University and has a keen interest in naval and cyber security matters and has appeared on national radio and television to discuss current events. George is on Twitter at @geoallison
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Ron
Ron
3 months ago

Several points of interest in the article. 60 rolling landings carried out. Not much has been said about this and in my opinion this is an important method to be able to return to the carrier with a heavier load. Question I know that HMS PoW has her deck landing lights installed ( I have forgotten the name), does HMS QE have them? Are they required for the roling landing method? If they are required and HMS QE does not have them when will she? Are pilots being trained in this landing method or is there some software to be… Read more »

Supportive Bloke
Supportive Bloke
3 months ago
Reply to  Ron

Yes, the Bedford array is required for SVRL. QE may have had hers installed during the prop shaft coupling docking. It was used as an opportunity to do other works. Very little information has been released about that capability insertion period. Given the level of war mongering going on I don’t expect that we will be getting much other than stating the obvious that you could see with binos from a hotel room overlooking! That said I think you’d see the Bedford array with visual observation if you knew what you were looking for. But you’d need to know what… Read more »

Paul T
Paul T
3 months ago

I thought that the SVRL procedure was carried out on HMS QE, not in a trials sense but did happen early on in it’s tasks without the Bedford Array ?.

Bill
Bill
3 months ago
Reply to  Ron

I agree. Good points that make sense. I do hope Labour are not going to use the excuse of yet another Defence Review ‘to cut’ when we are in extreme danger from Russia, China, North Korea, Iran and various terrorist factions.

Peter S
Peter S
3 months ago
Reply to  Ron

Remember why UK opted F35 so early in its development. The commitment in the 1998 defence review to expeditionary capability meant new carriers. To allow for a surge of sortie rates to US carrier levels and give the ability to operate aircraft not only from carriers but improvised austere runways, a STOVL successor to Harrier was needed. The plan was a one for one replacement for the joint force Harrier fleet@138. A logical and seemingly low risk approach, rather spoilt by LMs failure to deliver the affordable successor envisaged. For no compelling reason, Cameron wanted a switch to CATOBAR but… Read more »

Graham Moore
Graham Moore
3 months ago
Reply to  Peter S

Are you suggesting that the original plan was to order all 138 F-35Bs in a single huge order?
Surely the glacial build rate would mean we would not have all 138 by now.

Jonathan
Jonathan
3 months ago
Reply to  Ron

You do have to remember that other f35b navies don’t have 70,000 ton carriers to fill so those nations have ordered mainly f35A for their airforce with a handful f35b to allow a modest max effort air wing or say 10 F35Bs for their 20-30,000 ton carriers and amphibious vessels.. The RN carriers max airwing is three squadrons on each carrier. This means over the life of the carriers we will need probably all of those 130+ F35s as f35Bs for a max airwing for just one of the carriers. you mentioned 6 squadrons of F35B and 6 squadrons of… Read more »

Last edited 3 months ago by Jonathan
Quentin D63
Quentin D63
3 months ago
Reply to  Jonathan

Your last bit on the Typhoons is sounds so sensible and affordable you’ll wonder if it’ll ever get taken up? What with next to no GBAD, low levels of Shorad, smallish F35B fleet any extra current airframes would be good to have available to protect the UK and Europe airspace soon as and upgrade with the new radars.

Last edited 3 months ago by Quentin D63
DaveyB
DaveyB
3 months ago
Reply to  Ron

To be brutally honest the RAF didn’t have a choice with turning the Typhoon in to a multi-role aircraft. The reason was the Tornado GR4 fleet was fecked. Which had pretty much used up its allotted airframe hours on top of an expensive extension. There was no funding for a further extension, that would require the jets going back to BAe for reconditioning. This was due to the constant use on operations and “peacetime” training. Compare this with the Italian and German Tornados, that had used up about half their non-extended airframe hours, when ours were decommissioned. What made this… Read more »

Supportive Bloke
Supportive Bloke
3 months ago

@George is a mews release given by the ship’s cat?

Last edited 3 months ago by Supportive Bloke
Lonpfrb
Lonpfrb
3 months ago

No, it’s when aircraft maintenance has been completed so that they are serviceable and are released from the mews buildings..

Peter S
Peter S
3 months ago

Mm. Japanese strike aircraft, HMS Prince of Wales. What could possibly go wrong?

John Clark
John Clark
3 months ago
Reply to  Peter S

Now that rings a bell, give me a minute, I’m sure the torpedo will drop soon….

I wonder when the last FAA pilot ‘lined up’ on a Japanese warship🤔🤔.

All joking aside, I hope we see far more cross deck training with the Italian and Japanese Carriers in the future.

It makes a lot of sense, by example, that the UK F35B force become well equated with the Italian Carrier, in an emergency, we could rapidly deploy a number of jets directly to her deck to reinforce a NATO Mediterranean operation.

Supportive Bloke
Supportive Bloke
3 months ago
Reply to  John Clark

Indeed you can forward position a carrier and then fly the frames out to it. Or use a carrier that happens to be where you need it without waiting weeks to get one in theatre.

However, the have a fraction of the capability of QEC as F35B is really big and you won’t get that many on board before the game of Tetris starts to dominate the logistical shuffle.

Grinch
Grinch
3 months ago

“fly the frames” ????

Lonpfrb
Lonpfrb
3 months ago
Reply to  Grinch

airframes or aircraft

PS: Don’t be stealing Xmas..

Jonathan
Jonathan
3 months ago

Yes it’s important to remember that really the max load for the Italian carriers is only 1 squadron of F35Bs and that’s snug and reduces the rotor to only around 3…standard airwing is only 10 f35b airframes. When Spain moves over its carrier will probably only be able to take a flight of around 4-6, the Japanese izumo class will probably only hold a max of 1 12 jet squadron as well. Even the big US amphibious vessels will as a normal airwing only have 6 F35Bs and a max of 20. The UK carriers are really a class above… Read more »

AlexS
AlexS
3 months ago
Reply to  Jonathan

Cavour went to Pacific with 8 F-35 and 7 Harrier and 3 NH90 so i would say 12 should be possible.

Jonathan
Jonathan
3 months ago
Reply to  AlexS

yes one squadron of 12 at max, normal 10.

Meirion X
Meirion X
3 months ago
Reply to  Jonathan

Correct💯

Charles Verrier
Charles Verrier
3 months ago

Although there’s a long history of Japanese aircraft ‘landing’ on the deck of RN carriers…

G DAVIES
G DAVIES
3 months ago

Excuse my ignorance but can a F35B land on any carrier, meaning US, Italian or Japanese?

Supportive Bloke
Supportive Bloke
3 months ago
Reply to  G DAVIES

It can land on any ship with the correct heat proof treatments to the deck.

So yes UK F35B could potentially land on Italian, Japanese, USMC or even the big USN flat tops some of which already have water cooled deck patches for static engine tests.

Grinch
Grinch
3 months ago

They can land on any flat space big enough. Decks don’t actually melt without the treatments but continuous use will degrade them.

Jonathan
Jonathan
3 months ago

In reality they Could probably land on any flat deck that was the correct size…the issue would be damage to the deck and ability to take off again….after all a harrier once got lost and parked itself on a random merchant vessel it came across…before taking the slow boat home.

FormerUSAF
FormerUSAF
3 months ago

Granted, a F-35B could land on a CVN in an emergency, however, that is significantly different than the capability to sustain F-35B operations in a wartime scenario. As you are no doubt aware, maintenance issues would become formidable.

Martin L
Martin L
3 months ago
Reply to  G DAVIES

I think landing on any carrier is quite possible. Taking off again though is a different matter. Refueling would be possible if required but there may be no options to re arm if it has not being preplanned. I think working with Italy to plan cross deck working would make sense and I would hope that it happens. However the most important alternative place for our F35B`s to land is on small hard to find areas away from main airfields. That’s why think the UK has made the right decision to go for all its F35B to be the B… Read more »

DaveyB
DaveyB
3 months ago
Reply to  Martin L

Depends on what you mean by rearming? If it’s a like for line load out using U.K. weapons. Then I agree it’s probably not going to happen. However, the F35s mission computer will have all the weapons parameters that have been integrated with the program loaded into it. So in essence a U.K. F35B could land on a US carrier and be armed with AMRAAM, Sidewinder and SDB etc. The only downside is that the pilot is unlikely to have spent many hours getting to know the peculiarities of these weapons other than during Sim training.

Paul T
Paul T
3 months ago
Reply to  G DAVIES

Hopefully with CSG25 HMS POW will get to train with the JMSDF,i’d expect some Cross Decking action.

J c
J c
3 months ago

Please, nice Japanese Captain, can we have our jet back. We haven’t got many to play with.

Last edited 3 months ago by J c
magwitch
magwitch
3 months ago
Reply to  J c

It wasn’t British, it belonged to VX-23 / USN.

Lonpfrb
Lonpfrb
3 months ago
Reply to  magwitch

Fly Navy!

Brom
Brom
3 months ago

This is why the mrss should be through deck. It gives us flexibility and adaptability with f35 and drones in the future

Nor Land
Nor Land
3 months ago

Why have you spelt Defence as Defense George. Have you just cut and pasted an American article?