The Royal Navy’s ambitious Type 26 frigate programme marked another milestone today as construction officially began on HMS Sheffield, the fifth of eight planned City Class warships.

The ceremonial steel cutting took place at BAE Systems’ Govan shipyard in Glasgow, performed by 27-year-old Apprentice Fabricator Burner Michael Miller. The project, part of a larger programme to deliver eight advanced warships, is sustaining nearly 2,000 jobs in Scotland and 4,000 across the wider UK supply chain, hitting home the sector’s critical role in supporting skilled employment.

Attending the ceremony, Minister for Defence Procurement and Industry Maria Eagle spoke on the economic and strategic importance of the programme:

“HMS Sheffield represents not just a cutting-edge addition to our fleet, but also demonstrates our commitment to supporting thousands of skilled jobs and economic growth across Scotland and the wider UK. This investment in our naval capability ensures we can continue to protect our nation’s interests while supporting British industry.”

The Type 26 frigates, among the world’s most advanced warships, are designed primarily for anti-submarine warfare and high-intensity air defence but are versatile enough to support humanitarian missions.

I went onboard the worlds most advanced anti-sub frigate

These vessels are integral to the Royal Navy’s modernisation, replacing the ageing Type 23 fleet. HMS Sheffield follows HMS Glasgow, Cardiff, Belfast, and Birmingham, which are at various stages of construction on the Clyde. The first in class, HMS Glasgow, is expected to enter service by 2028.

BAE Systems continues to invest in its Glasgow facilities, including a £12m Applied Shipbuilding Academy and the Janet Harvey Hall, a state-of-the-art shipbuilding facility named after a World War II electrician.

Simon Lister, Managing Director of BAE Systems’ Naval Ships business, praised the teams behind the project:

“HMS Sheffield’s construction will benefit from a range of investments, transforming our digital and physical infrastructure and consolidating a centre of excellence for UK shipbuilding in Glasgow. This is a proud moment for our talented teams across the UK.”

The programme also has a global dimension, with Australia and Canada adopting the Type 26 design for their own navies. Lessons learned across the three nations’ 32-ship programme will enhance efficiency and capability.


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George Allison
George has a degree in Cyber Security from Glasgow Caledonian University and has a keen interest in naval and cyber security matters and has appeared on national radio and television to discuss current events. George is on Twitter at @geoallison
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Mr Bell
Mr Bell
2 months ago

Going to need more than eight type 26s. HMG needs to add back onto the programme another 2-4 ships.

John Clark
John Clark
2 months ago
Reply to  Mr Bell

Agreed, a clear need for four more T26’s and four more T31, to put minimum mass back…

Add 9 replacements for the T45 and we will reach 30 Escorts, a number we should never have dropped below.

BeaconLights
BeaconLights
2 months ago
Reply to  John Clark

Alas we probably dont have the crew numbers for that. We should probably long lead time those ships though, so the yards actually have something to do once this burst of work finishes

Supportive Bloke
Supportive Bloke
2 months ago
Reply to  BeaconLights

Given the glacial pace of construction you can train crews in 7 years….just needs recruitment -> training -> pay and condition -> accommodation -> retention to be sorted…..

Hugo
Hugo
2 months ago

They didn’t seem to think they could train crews for Albions in 6-7 years time, no sign of the situation improving

Ian M
Ian M
2 months ago

I hardly think the term “churn” applies to British shipbuilding as per the headline.

Jim
Jim
2 months ago
Reply to  BeaconLights

Babcock seem to think they can get the crew down to 50 on the T32 so it could I be that new ships save us on manning.

Hugo
Hugo
2 months ago
Reply to  Jim

Way too low for a lot of the duties frigates do. For dedicated carrier escorts might work though

David
David
2 months ago
Reply to  Jim

Type 32? Is that still a thing?? Heard neither sight nor sound about it in ages!

Ron
Ron
2 months ago
Reply to  John Clark

Should the RN have 30 surface combat ships, yes. Can the UK afford 9 T83s to replace the 6 T46s, probably not. What we could do is a bit diffrent but get us a fleet that is flexible. To replace the 6 T45s we could order 3 T83s with 96-112 missile cells, Sejong the Great would be a starting point for the design and 6 AAW T26s, call them T46. The AAW version of the T26 would have the forward Sea Ceptor cells replaced with Mk41 giving 5 blocks of Mk41s and the 24 CAAMs midships. If the 5 inch… Read more »

Sailorboy
Sailorboy
2 months ago
Reply to  Ron

Just an extra point, T31 is a much more suitable platform than T26 for adaptation to AAW. You can fit a rotating SMART-L MM and fixed mast of any S-band panels, maybe CEAFAR. You don’t have to think about the mission bay, which doesn’t really work alongside AAW, and there’s more room for future upgrades. Then you end up with something more like the AA FREMM design, and they cost less as well. More T26s for me trumps T32. They don’t even need full tails, give them a stern ramp and containerised tails and you get the original genuine Global… Read more »

Coll
Coll
2 months ago
Reply to  Ron

Babacock does have a AAW variant of the arrowhead 140 on their config site. I think it had 68 cells.

Bazza
Bazza
2 months ago
Reply to  Coll

Where do you get the cell number from? I’ve checked the website but can’t find any hard number given.

Sailorboy
Sailorboy
2 months ago
Reply to  Coll

You can have max 48 mk41 on the Arrowhead hull, 32 amidships and 16 in B position.
I don’t know whether, by deleting the two boat bays either side of the amidships space (so you have only the one sea boat) you could fit in extra ExLS cells or even mushroom farms to the sides like on the Iver Huitfeldt and bring the total up.

Andy reeves
Andy reeves
2 months ago
Reply to  John Clark

by then we’ll all have died of old age the fleet Will NOT GROW until the 2040’s.

Oliver Gilkes
Oliver Gilkes
2 months ago
Reply to  Mr Bell

Yes, not sure I would describe current pace as ‘churning out’

Andy reeves
Andy reeves
2 months ago
Reply to  Oliver Gilkes

is it April fools already? churning out it’s a disgrace and the Clyde should be told in no uncertain terms that their performance is unacceptable.

Andy reeves
Andy reeves
2 months ago
Reply to  Mr Bell

not going to happen we’ve got half lined up for the scrapyard the R.N will lose the type 23 faster than we can comission new ones..just so sad.

Adrian
Adrian
2 months ago

How is the type 26 frigate program ambitious, only 8 compared to 16 type 23 and built at a glacial pace

Jon
Jon
2 months ago
Reply to  Adrian

The ambition is to outlast 7 or 8 prime ministers without any being cancelled or sold.

Robert Blay
Robert Blay
2 months ago
Reply to  Adrian

And also nearly double the size of a T23.

Jonathan
Jonathan
2 months ago
Reply to  Robert Blay

Numbers still matter, that mistake was made with the T45. Although 1 T45 could essentially do the same job as 2 type 42s ( and more) it can still only be in 1 place and the 2 T42s can be in 2 places and if the one T45 breaks you have no ships but if one of the T42 breaks you still have 1 ship… also radar horizons mean two ships will always provide better radar cover than one..even if it has better sensors…it still cannot look through the sea.

Mike
Mike
2 months ago

Churned out is not a phrase I would use to describe this situation were not one ship has even gone out for trials

Churned out suggests speed of delivery.

Which we are not seeing. But, we could.

Supportive Bloke
Supportive Bloke
2 months ago
Reply to  Mike

I’d be happier if tails on T26 and T31 were progressing at pace.

Jonathan
Jonathan
2 months ago

Yes at the present pace the RN will likely drop to a low of 11 escorts.

john
john
2 months ago

“Churned out”? Hardly, the Chinese churn out. Scotland bumbles. Think “ferry”.

New Me
New Me
2 months ago

Small numbers at a snails pace isn’t my idea of churning out or ambitious!

Ron
Ron
2 months ago

Welcome to the future fleet Sheffield, may your future be as glorious as your WW2 namesake. Now can we have a few more of these well designed ships and a bit quicker of the production line. How about BAE speeding up construction and the UK government paying a fixed sum per year, so say £1.2 billion per year for 15 years. Then this is what we need and this is the time frame we need it. Only on the condition that the next ships are in the pipe line. The UK Government also needs to make a regulation, no ship… Read more »

Jon
Jon
2 months ago
Reply to  Ron

You don’t need to tax anyone extra to achieve this. You just need to defeat the Treasury’s cynicism. The Treasury’s failure to offset the build’s currently imposed taxes, makes building in the UK seem more expensive than it is. If you keep building, the cost per unit drops, there’s no need to lose and restore workforce. Because you are selling early, the fleet is on average far younger, availability increases, maintenance costs are lower, operation costs are lower, emissions are lower (which matters to Labour). If you manage to get sales, the overall build costs netted against the amount of… Read more »

Hugo
Hugo
2 months ago
Reply to  Jon

T23 was supposed to work like that, we’ve clearly abandoned that idea

ChariotRider
ChariotRider
2 months ago
Reply to  Jon

The Treasure resents spending on defence, according to a former Treasury manderin who was recorded for TV (can’t remember which channel). I would pass a law that required all Government spending took into account direct tax returns on spend but also credits secondary economic impacts, etc. spending in local shops. The Treasury already has a evidenced process/formula for doing this and it is quite happy for other sectors to use it, so why not defence? In the UK 1% of the work force is employed in Primary industries (farming, mining, etc.), 9% are involved in secondary industries and 81% tertiary… Read more »

Luke Rogers
Luke Rogers
2 months ago

How many years will Glasgow have been in the water before reaching service? Probably longer than any T45 has actually done on the job.

Hugo
Hugo
2 months ago
Reply to  Luke Rogers

Well she’s only floating in a dock currently, be in there for 1 or 2 more. Then sea trials

Bringer of facts
Bringer of facts
2 months ago

Ok, the hull fabrication processes seem to have sped up for both BAE and Babcock, but the fitting out processes are still too slow.
As well as the time spent on building and fittting, we then have sea trials which will absorb even more time.

More investment and more resources needed.

Aurelius
Aurelius
2 months ago

Churn is a great English word which has F.A. to do with ships or boats. 😀🏴‍☠️❤️✌️