The effectiveness and future configuration of the UK’s air-to-air refuelling capability are currently being reviewed as part of the wider Strategic Defence Review, the Ministry of Defence has confirmed.

In response to a series of parliamentary questions from James Cartlidge MP (Conservative – South Suffolk), Defence Minister Maria Eagle stated: “All capability requirements, including those for Air-to-Air refuelling, are being considered as part of the Strategic Defence Review process.”

This includes evaluating the current RAF system as well as the potential merits of integrating a boom refuelling system on the RAF’s Voyager fleet – the UK’s primary aerial tanker aircraft. At present, the UK’s Voyagers are equipped with the probe-and-drogue system, which is incompatible with certain allied aircraft that rely on boom-type refuelling.

While no decision has yet been announced, the matter has long been under consideration, particularly as interoperability with U.S. and NATO allies remains a key operational priority.

In a related question on the A400M Atlas, Cartlidge asked whether the UK might consider upgrading its fleet to include an air-to-air refuelling system. Eagle clarified that such a capability already exists.

“The A400M fleet is equipped with an Air-to-Air refuelling probe,” she said. “The aircraft is fully cleared to receive fuel while airborne from Voyager aircraft.”

The A400M, a tactical airlifter used extensively for both logistics and strategic lift, enhances operational endurance when refuelled in flight. However, it does not currently serve as a tanker platform within the RAF.

Lisa West
Lisa has a degree in Media & Communication from Glasgow Caledonian University and works with industry news, sifting through press releases in addition to moderating website comments.

24 COMMENTS

  1. ‘At present, the UK’s Voyagers are equipped with the probe-and-drogue system, which is incompatible with certain allied aircraft that rely on boom-type refuelling.’

    This is a bit disingenuous, allied should be replaced with British to highlight the fact we cannot refuel some of our own aircraft.

  2. Could I encourage a slightly better dissection of Eagle’s evasions?

    The question about A400M meant one thing the answer another…..

    • I suspect that is more that the staffer reading the question failed to understand that the questioner was actually asking if we considered giving the A400M the ability to act as a tanker. As far as Voyager is concerned it really does make sense to add a boom so that we can refuel Poseidon and Wedgetail along with Rivet Joint and this would allow for a possible small purchase of F-35As later and actually have them be of use.
      I am also reasonably certain that Airbus have successfully tested a boom on Voyager.

    • Yes, shows just how low caliber both the person answering the question is as well as the one asking it.

      Seems obvious that James Cartilage didn’t write the question and had zero understanding of the answer.

      Clearly it was talking about fitting the A400M to give fuel not receive it. It’s pretty obvious with the giant pipe poking out the front that it can receive fuel.

    • Yes. The Government need to get on with this review and publish it. I suspect they might be avoiding that as it will be quickly picked apart and exposed as inadequate. We are celebrating VE day for a war which might not have needed to take place if the British Military had been up to scratch in 1939. To deter war you need kit and people in sufficient numbers. Do we intend to have that.

      • Presume SDR will not be released until after the completion of NATO 2025 Summit (24-26 Jun). Rumors abound in the press re an upwardly revised NATO defence spending goal, which in turn directly affect future plans. 🤔🤞

        • Several upcoming events whose outcome the govt might want to factor into final release of the SDR: trade deal with the US, confirmation of Merz as German chancellor, EU ‘reset’ May 19, access to EU defence fund and new trade deal. Could be they want to use the SDR as an input to the NATO summit ….set expectations perhaps.
          Another thought is the optics….that if there is no more money in the SDR they are timing it with the float out of HMS Venturer…putting your best foot forward as my grandmother used to say.

    • Hi M8. I don’t think we actually think we have a new Defence Strategy. We avoid buying anything at all by just always having reviews so we can get the latest kit to fit the present scenario.
      It’s Chicken and Egg.
      “We must buy the right kit, so we need to review it before spending anything, that takes 2 Years. Ah but the situation has changed we may need different kit” Repeat !
      U.K. and Ireland are the only countries in EU or NATO that haven’t bought any major new kit since 2022 🤔

      We just have reviews and cuts instead !

      • Healey used to lament cuts, and talked of the hollowing out.
        That’s all stopped now.
        Despise the lot of them.

  3. I find it odd that Britain does not just buy a few refuelling pods für the A400m. This is regularly used by the GAF, and while it is not useful for F16s and F35, they regularly refuel French Rafales and Eurofighters in Jordan and for Nato missions. It has been used for some years now and is working fine.

    Obviously there is a cost associated with it (Training), but still.

    • The commonly used explanation, though I know little of the subject myself, is that the contract through which the UK operates Voyager has a penalty clause preventing us purchasing an alternative refuelling platform.
      I’m sure the RAF would love some A400 refuelling pallets, but there are some pretty stupid reasons why we can’t get them.

      • Being a cynic I’d bet they actually don’t want refuelling for A400m. Simple reason is every time we have any extra capability it gets reviewed and some bright Bean counting idiot says “hang on we can save money here, A400m is the bigger fleet and can do this job as well, so let’s get rid of the Voyagers”.

        • I’m surprised nobody’s brought a C17 based refueller into service to be honest, you’d think the moment a palletised system was developed it becomes a no brainer for every transport to double up for AAR.

          • It’s a no brainer unless you have locked yourself into contract which limits you to a single aircraft type?

      • Only if the Voyager can do it.
        So Voyager as I understand cannot refuel thing like our Chinooks, if they were given a probe, due to stall speed, so there would be no penalty if we equipped some Atlas to do so.
        It cannot refuel several of our bigger aircraft either, which I find pretty poor as well.

  4. We can start to see the end of this awful PFI deal. Next time buy outright, 14x Airbus A330-800. 12 of them MRTT. 6 with booms, the other 6 with a thick centreline hose. The other 2 would be 1x troop transport, 1x VIP.
    For A400M please buy 6x of the Spanish surplus, which already have wing refueling capability.

  5. And still with war raging and the USA now also an enemy our stupid parliament is still mucking around. Spend some money, decent money, 25percent of GDP, no I didn’t miss a decimal, we have a lot to catch up. Spend it all here in the UK getting UK manufacturing to deliver what we need from raw materials here in the UK, that will solve unemployment as well. No more overseas aid, no more compensation for not listening to the news, no more illegal immigrants in hotels and getting driving lessons, no more diversity consultants, no more of all the waste of money we have, spend it on defence because if we don’t defend ourselves all this other cruft is going to be destroyed anyway

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