Russia and Turkey are jointly working on developing helicopters, the press office of Russia’s state arms seller Rosoboronexport reported on Monday.

“We have a number of joint projects for developing promising aircraft and rotorcraft platforms, components for the armor and the after-sale maintenance of the armaments supplied,” the press office quoted Rosoboronexport CEO Alexander Mikheyev as saying by ITARTASS.

According to Russian media, Turkey has shown interest in the Russian combat modules, air defence systems and anti-tank weapons.

“At present, we are discussing with the Turkish partners the implementation of some most important projects in the sphere of military and technical cooperation and in the civilian industry. We are undoubtedly ready for various formats of technological cooperation, including in such science-intensive spheres as the aerospace industry, helicopter-building and the energy sector,” the Rosoboronexport press office quoted Rostec CEO Sergei Chemezov as saying.

In addition, last year BAE Systems and Turkish Aerospace Industries signed an agreement to collaborate on the first development phase of an indigenous fifth-generation fighter jet for the Turkish Air Force.

The planned aircraft, the ‘TFX’ is expected to be a twin-engine, fifth-generation Turkish ‘aerial superiority fighter’. The aircraft is planned to replace F-16 in Turkish service. As far back as December 2015, Turkey had indicated that it intended to chose BAE Systems to assist with the design of the fighter.

It is understood that Rolls-Royce have offered Turkey EJ200 engine technology transfer and joint-development of a derivative for the TFX.

George Allison
George has a degree in Cyber Security from Glasgow Caledonian University and has a keen interest in naval and cyber security matters and has appeared on national radio and television to discuss current events. George is on Twitter at @geoallison

19 COMMENTS

  1. Given the way Turkey seems to be heading towards Russia should Rolls Royce still be offering engine technology transfer? Remember the way the USSR reverse engineered early generation jet engines to equip the MiG 15?

    • I totally agree. One of the major issues with the Sukkoi Su57 (Pak-FA) was its engines. If Turkey are now climbing in bed with Russia and the Su57 is our future opponent, how can the continued involvement of Rolls Royce be allowed. As I’m 100% certain that Russia will give their left arm for any EJ200 performance and material data.
      What is going on in Turkey, a few years ago they were nearly in conflict with Russia following the shooting down of the Russian aircraft over Turkey/Syria? How and why have the two countries down a 180 to be fawning over each other and not only going in to partnership with each other, but also engage in joint military exercises?

      • The Bosperus straight is basically the outlet for all raw materials coming out of the Volga.

        Along with Sevastopol and eastern crimea its of essential strategic value.

        The very reason Churchill hated Stalin, was in fear of Sovjets contesting the eastern Mediterranean and blocking Suez, the doorway to India.

        Even with new harbours on north of siberia in climate change future. Turkey will remain the mist important partner to Russia till hell freezes over.

        Its a wonder how the Turks stayed neutral.in WWII and became NATO puppets with missiles during the Cuban crisis.

    • Indeed does one laugh or cry at the realisation that British engine design (was it the Avon) helped the Russians, even the Koreans put aircraft into the air that niether we or the Americans could truly match. Not sure if the EJ200 would be a risk in this regard things have cHanged markedly and I guess it has to be balanced against the ability it would potentially give RR to invest in moving forward the curve of its engines.

      • The Spey turned up in some odd places as well, like the Xian JH7. But that was about 40 years after it was designed. I’d be very worried about giving Turkey EJ200, esp. if it involved the planned power upgrade they were talking of to push it to 28,000lb wet thrust category.

        I think the whole BAES tie up should be reconsidered as well, in light of Erdogan’s shift to Russia, but I have a feeling the current UK Govt. would chase the money and not worry about the consequences, just like they have with decisions on Hinkley Point, ARM, and Huawei (allegedly).

      • No, the EJ200 is still very relevant. The engines used in the Su57, the AL-41F1 is an uprated version of the ones used in the Su35. They have a very low time between maintenance. This is because even though the engine is very powerful, its hot end suffers severely from cracking. Which is due to the inferior materials used in the turbine housing and blades. The production engine is said to be an evolution of the AL-41F1, so will probably have the same problems unless they’ve solved the material issue.
        The EJ200 has one of the highest mean times between overhaul of any military jet engine. In its current form is still underdeveloped and has at a minimum a 25% growth margin. This is mostly due to the research Rolls Royce have done in the development of hybrid metal single crystal turbine blades, blade cooling and variable flow dynamics.
        I bet even Pratt & Witney and GE would give their left arm to get the manufacturing process of creating these blades. These blades take time to manufacture and initially had a very high failure rate at the beginning of their development, the process has now reached full maturity.
        The process would be very difficult for another manufacturer to replicate, unless they had inside information. However, the material spec of the blade would point them in the right direction, and in time they would figure it out.
        I had a guided tour at Rolls Royce Bristol and saw some of what goes into making these blades.

        The engine that the CCCP copied was the RR Nene. The Government at the time “gifted” 10 to the Soviet Union. The Soviets also paid a visit to the Crewe factory where the sticky shoes were used to collect swarf. They could then copy the engine as they had the material used and had an idea of the construction processes. The copied engine was fitted to the Mig-15 then used in the Korean war. I think the Nene was the last centrifugal gas turbine we used as the following engines were all axial flow. This was because the axial flow engines had less frontal area so could be fitted into slimmer less draggy airframes.

  2. I would imagine that this will put the tin hat on their aquisition of the F35 following the S400 missile deal.

  3. IT seems shooting down Russian aircraft can have unexpected benefits. Is this part of the strong promised retaliation I wonder. Deeply unpredictable this complex world of military and political mischievous interactions.

  4. Looks familiar that aircraft… I wish Britain had a decent Attack helicopter builder!. It also would have been great if that British tandem rotor “Bristol belvedere” could have been supported more and then we wouldn’t need to buy the chinook… The Bristol Belvedere was the only british production tandem rotor and I’m sure they would have only got better and bigger engines and payload ect… Shame.

    • In an industry that’s mainly run with a political mindset, the T129 makes a very interesting case study, that feeds directly back to a proposed pan European Attack Helicopter, that eventually became Tigre.

      The British and Italians suggested the A129 as a starting point .. The Germans and French ‘insisted’ on a clean sheet design.

      The British sensibly split and went for the AH64 and the Italians stuck with the A129.

      The Tigre has hardly been a successful design, with limited orders and a troubled and very slow development…

      Thank God we dodged that bullet!

      The capable collaboration T129, shows what could have come out of the pan European attack helicopter project had it been selected back in 1986.

  5. From the FT last month:

    Please use the sharing tools found via the share button at the top or side of articles. Copying articles to share with others is a breach of FT.com T&Cs and Copyright Policy. Email [email protected] to buy additional rights. Subscribers may share up to 10 or 20 articles per month using the gift article service. More information can be found at https://www.ft.com/tour.
    https://www.ft.com/content/164c5ee0-3d1d-11e9-8c2f-30761f19a974

    CGI of the Turkish fighter jet TF-X being developed
    Share on Twitter (opens new window)
    Share on Facebook (opens new window)
    Share on LinkedIn (opens new window)
    Save
    Save to myFT
    Laura Pitel in Ankara and Sylvia Pfeifer in London MARCH 4, 2019 Print this page107
    Rolls-Royce has scaled back efforts to join a Turkish programme to build a new fighter jet, striking a blow to UK ambitions to put the British aerospace industry at the heart of the project.

    The aero-engine group has been working with the Turkish industrial group Kale to bid for the contract to develop the engine on the TF-X jet, an ambitious scheme to create Turkey’s first indigenous combat aircraft. Senior UK officials, including the prime minister, Theresa May, had lobbied hard for Rolls-Royce to win the deal.

    Talks ran into problems last year due to a dispute over the sharing of intellectual property and the involvement of a Qatari-Turkish company.

    After failing to find a compromise, Rolls-Royce has all but abandoned its efforts to win the bid for the fifth generation fighter aircraft, according to several people familiar with the discussions. To restart talks, Turkey would have to come back “at a very senior level”, one person said.

    Warren East, chief executive of Rolls-Royce, said the company had “substantially ramped down” on the TF-X project and “been re-assigning people” to other schemes. 

  6. From the FT last month:

    Laura Pitel in Ankara and Sylvia Pfeifer in London MARCH 4, 2019 Print this page107
    Rolls-Royce has scaled back efforts to join a Turkish programme to build a new fighter jet, striking a blow to UK ambitions to put the British aerospace industry at the heart of the project.

    The aero-engine group has been working with the Turkish industrial group Kale to bid for the contract to develop the engine on the TF-X jet, an ambitious scheme to create Turkey’s first indigenous combat aircraft. Senior UK officials, including the prime minister, Theresa May, had lobbied hard for Rolls-Royce to win the deal.

    Talks ran into problems last year due to a dispute over the sharing of intellectual property and the involvement of a Qatari-Turkish company.

    After failing to find a compromise, Rolls-Royce has all but abandoned its efforts to win the bid for the fifth generation fighter aircraft, according to several people familiar with the discussions. To restart talks, Turkey would have to come back “at a very senior level”, one person said.

    Warren East, chief executive of Rolls-Royce, said the company had “substantially ramped down” on the TF-X project and “been re-assigning people” to other schemes. 

  7. I posted this last week. The quetions raised by Turkey getting into bed with Russia and the manufacture and operation of the F35 are re-enforced by this story.
    “Turkey buying Russia’s S-400’s is going to screw up not just the manufacture but also planned operation of the F-35.
    The UK is the only Tier 1 partner contributing at least $2.5bn. Italy a Tier 2 partner has paid in $1bn. While Turkey a Tier 3 has paid in $195bn.
    In the operational phase, the UK got the Avionics maintenance at Sealand.
    Italy, a Tier 2 partner, after threatening withdrawal got the only complete assembly plant outside the US. It also obtained the major European airframe maintenance, repair, overhaul and upgrade (MRO&U) facility for Europe. All major work “Heavy MRO&U” for RAF jets will be performed at Cameri in Italy.
    Turkey, a tier 3 partner, employed similar threats as Italy and extracted the only European major engine overhaul facility and also I believe the only carbon fibre fabrication plant. Turkey was selected, to provide “Heavy Engine MRO&U” and deep maintenance of all engines for all F-35 aircraft based in Europe.
    The Turkish Engine MRO&U facility is planned to support 1400 + jobs. Italy’s Final Assembly and Check Out facility and the Airframe MRO&U facility are expected to support 750+ and 900 + jobs respectively. While the MOD when announced that Sealand was to be the European Avionics MRO&U facility indicated this would be supporting 400 jobs.
    So it is planned that the UK has all its F35 engines overhauled in Turkey and other major maintenance performed in Italy. Sealand gets avionics and ejector seats.
    All this goes out of the window if Turkey buys the S-400 missile system.”

  8. About 15 years ago I was in Turkey trying to set up their helicopter manufacturing. They were well behind that capability and an earthquake put paid to an further work. I doubt if anything will come of this. Just politics.

    • Turkey is already building its own heli engine and is using it in the T129 Attack heli. Turkey has jumped ahead in many areas. They are already working on another attack heli, and are way ahead of many countries in drone tech. Turkey recently test fired their home made ballistic missile.

      • I was thinking more about the avionics (my area of expertise). Over 60% of the cost of a helicopter is in the avionics and it’s in this area they were particularly weak.

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here