Calvin Bailey MP has issued one of the bluntest public assessments yet of the security situation facing the UK, arguing that Europe is not living through a pre-war moment but “already in the early stages of a prolonged hybrid conflict with Russia”.

His warning sits alongside a new Defence Committee report that questions whether the UK can meet its NATO Article 3 obligation to resist armed attack.

Bailey, a retired RAF Wing Commander and now Labour MP for Leyton and Wanstead, describes a conflict already being waged through “cyber attacks, economic pressure, political interference, and societal disruption”. He says European states must recognise this reality and treat Russian activity as an ongoing, long-term confrontation, not a future possibility.

His comments give sharper context to the Defence Committee’s findings. The recent report states that the UK’s ability to defend its homeland and Overseas Territories is under strain and criticises slow progress on the Home Defence Programme. It also warns that cross-government coordination on resilience is not yet fit for the threat environment.

Bailey calls for “urgent, deeper cooperation with the EU and European allies”, arguing that national protectionism is incompatible with the scale of the challenge. The Committee’s own analysis highlights similar concerns, noting persistent underinvestment by European NATO members, continued dependence on the United States, and a defence industrial base that is not configured for sustained collective defence.

A major part of Bailey’s argument concerns public understanding. He says the Government must “raise public awareness about the threats we face from Russia and the vital role that society and industry play in building resilience and deterrence”. The Committee echoes this by urging regular public briefings on sabotage and cyber attacks.

Bailey also stresses that defence readiness cannot be delivered by the Armed Forces alone. “Addressing this requires a cross government effort, not simply a military response.”

George Allison
George Allison is the founder and editor of the UK Defence Journal. He holds a degree in Cyber Security from Glasgow Caledonian University and specialises in naval and cyber security topics. George has appeared on national radio and television to provide commentary on defence and security issues. Twitter: @geoallison

13 COMMENTS

  1. Hmm, more warnings. Helpful but we have heard them before and little actually changes. This pattern of national behaviour has been on-going for years and decades.

    However, much could be achieved with little extra expense simply by better cross government coordination and making the public more aware of the threat and risks, both in the grey zone and the overt military.

    I have often wondered whether changing the messaging and being more forceful and honest about the actual threat from Russia and the wider CRINK Axis would help with recruitment and acceptance for an increase in defence spending.

    There have been a number of reports in the BBC in the last couple of days around the Yantar spy ship, with Steve Rosenberg reporting from Moscow saying that a Russian news outlet recently published a list of top threat countries to Russia. The UK topped the list..! Not the US or Germany or Poland, but UK!

    That should be a chilling warning to the UK population as it meaning we are in Russia’s sights, all of us. Not a good position to be given the poor state of our societal and military readiness.

    Healey’s warning to Russia was welcome, but I wonder what he actions he has in mind and more importantly with what does he intend to act? We do have a range of capabilities, but there are an awful lot of gaps as well…

    Cheers CR

    • I’ve spent a lot of time reading and watching Russian media, and Russian nationalists have a bizarre view on the U.K. Simultaneously to them, the U.K. is:

      – A weak, decadent, soft has-been that has succumbed to the excesses of liberalism and has all but collapsed under the weight of mass immigration, globalisation, and the cost of servicing a lazy population more interested in handouts than anything else
      – The architect of all geopolitical machinations, particularly those that have an adverse effect on Russia. The U.K. is the secret head of the totem pole of all Western countries, especially as they call it the “Ango-Saxon” countries, and directs all other nations to do its bidding to undermine Russia

      Obviously, we know which of those is closest to the truth. To Russians though, the obviousness of the contradiction alludes them

      • Is it possible that you being confident it’s the former means you are also a victim of propaganda? I don’t claim to know much but I do believe we are all victims of propaganda one way or another.

          • It is possible, contrary to the beliefs of a lot of people, that we are actually still a pretty powerful country that can respond adequately to threats when we need to. There aren’t many countries that are always well prepared for a war that might not happen. There also aren’t many countries that are as naturally gifted geoghraphically when it comes to defending ourselves. It would just be nice to see some nationalism in this country for once. We are bloody good at a lot of things. Nobody will ever be happy with any government we have ever. It’s getting boring hearing about it constantly. This isn’t directed at you by the way.

            • Completely fair comment, it is too easy to get overwhelmed in the doom and gloom. Very little to be optimistic about unfortunately

  2. Early stages of hybrid warfare? Arguably Russia’s hybrid warfare against and in the UK started in March 2018 with the chemical warfare attack in Salisbury.

    Some might go further back citing the first Cyber attacks on the UK which started soon after 2007 and intensified after 2015. The more recent cyber attacks included targeting parliamentarians from several political parties as well as universities, commercial companies, the NHS, journalists and NGOs; the Star Blizzard group is considered to be the group behind the attack and they are sponsored by the Russian government.

    Russia is beleved to have interfered in the Brexit debate and referendum of 2016.

    Some might go back further to the times when spy trawlers first appeared off British coasts and their long range bombers first tried to penetrate our airspace.

    Why are politicians so slow to wake up?

  3. The government certainly seems to have ramped up the rhetoric over Defence and the threats in the last week or so.
    Is this them laying the groundwork for prioritising defence in the Budget over other functions of the state, or am I hopelessly optimistic?

      • It’s all a bit sad really, I came into the Defence stuff to learn more about new tech and have fun discussing cool stuff. Politics reliably kills fun, especially when it is difficult to tell whether the cool stuff will ever be built.

    • Experience would suggest you shouldn’t get your hopes up if you’re expecting a turnaround in this country’s spine

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