During a debate in the House of Lords, peers highlighted the need to increase defence spending to address both traditional and emerging threats, warning that the UK’s security strategy must adapt to the changing nature of warfare, including hybrid threats and disinformation.

Lord West of Spithead (Lab) reflected on public concern, recounting a recent conversation at the Cambridge Union where a student asked, “Do the Treasury actually understand how dangerous the world is and how important it is we should spend money on defence?”

He directly pressed the Government on whether the Treasury recognised the urgency of these threats.

Responding, Lord Coaker (Lab) reassured the chamber that the Treasury understood the stakes. “The Government have agreed to spend more money on defence: £3 billion more next year and a pathway to 2.5% to be announced in the spring,” he said, stressing that this commitment reflects awareness of global risks.

Lord Dobbs (Con) raised concerns about the public’s understanding of defence priorities, saying that discussions often focus narrowly on budget percentages between the Ministry of Defence and the Treasury. “We need to involve the public more, to get them to understand why we need to spend more on defence,” he argued.

Coaker agreed, noting that the British public is increasingly concerned about security, but that broader dialogue is needed. “The debate about the peace and security of our world, the defence of the freedom and democracy of our country, is something that is important and that we need to talk to the British public about,” he said.

While acknowledging that public spending on vital services such as schools and hospitals remains a priority, Coaker mentioned that national defence must sit alongside these concerns. “Of course, people want money spent on schools and hospitals, but alongside that there can be nothing more important than the defence and security of the values we and our allies across the globe stand for,” he told peers.

Coaker also highlighted the evolving nature of modern threats, including cyberattacks, disinformation, and infrastructure sabotage. “We have hybrid warfare now and threats that we did not expect: social media; attacks on our critical national infrastructure; and attacks on underwater cables,” he warned.

He stressed the critical role of information warfare, warning that losing control over the narrative could have wider consequences. “If we lose the fake news war, if you like, the social media war, we will be halfway to losing some of the other battles that we will fight,” he said.


At the UK Defence Journal, we aim to deliver accurate and timely news on defence matters. We rely on the support of readers like you to maintain our independence and high-quality journalism. Please consider making a one-off donation to help us continue our work. Click here to donate. Thank you for your support!

George Allison
George has a degree in Cyber Security from Glasgow Caledonian University and has a keen interest in naval and cyber security matters and has appeared on national radio and television to discuss current events. George is on Twitter at @geoallison
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Steve
Steve
18 days ago

When we have just had a government that answer to any problem was to make stuff up and in the case of Boris just lie, its easy to understand why the public at this point isn’t sure what is true and what is fake, as truth as been stranger than fiction, especiallly when you add some of the strange things Tump and co have been saying. We need proper regulation and consequences for the media, so they can’t keep putting fake/sensationalism headlines and then explaing that they are fake at the end of the story. We need to allow consequences… Read more »

Steve
Steve
18 days ago
Reply to  Steve

There is now so many examples of press invasion / lies causing serious harm, that the government need to run a campaign that makes it clear that the media needs to be brought into account before they propose the new regulation, but it feels like the government (both parties) are terrible at social media / spreading their message.

Paul T
Paul T
18 days ago
Reply to  Steve

Trying to make sense of what you have wrote, the Media, especially the MSM are usefull tools for the Government, why would the Government try and get rid of them.?. At the end of the day whatever News comes into the public domain it is up to the individual whether to believe what they are seeing, censorship by Government’s is a very slippery road to go down.

Steve
Steve
18 days ago
Reply to  Paul T

It’s not about getting rid of the media, as the media is essential for challenging the goverment and keeping them honest.

However unlike a few decades ago, we now have a media more focused on sensationalism and driving the narrative than telling the news. Fact checking and telling the story (bed rocks of good journalism) no longer seem to matter.

That has happened because their is no consequences for it and it’s more profitable to do so. Which needs to change. Just look at Facebook dropping it’s factchecking the moment trump came into power.

Chris
Chris
18 days ago
Reply to  Steve

“fact checking” is done by politically motivated cover groups. It’s just another flavor of trying to control the narrative. Governments have used the media to spread propaganda and misinformation for centuries, that’s why they don’t wish them to be held accountable for lies.

Does anyone remember the “Ghost of Kiev” government propaganda flavored as an all out lie.

Steve
Steve
17 days ago
Reply to  Chris

This is true but at least there was an attempt to make sure what was said was accurate. These days there are isn’t any, and that is made worse by the likes of twitter and Facebook somehow managing to argue they arent news media and therefore not subject to any existing regulations, which admittedly are weak. Eg GB News being able to argue its not a news channel.

Spock
Spock
17 days ago
Reply to  Chris

Fact checking is done by independent organisations who have no political agenda and are not beholden to owners. They have accurately debunked much disinformation over the last few years, such as
• 5G causing Corvid
• vaccines containing tracking chips
• vaccines as a bio-weapon
• chemtrails
• Ukraine war being staged to launder money
• Putin being provoked into war
• flat-earth
• etc etc
• etc

AlexS
AlexS
17 days ago
Reply to  Steve

The problem is that most journalists are activists.

Spock
Spock
17 days ago
Reply to  AlexS

No they aren’t.

Spyinthesky
Spyinthesky
18 days ago
Reply to  Paul T

So we are f——ed then.

JOHN
JOHN
18 days ago

There is no mainstream organisation\group that help fight back against “FAKE NEWS” NAFO does it online on twitter and other platforms against MAGA and russian FAKE NEWS and others who are spewing out the fake nonsense and whilst supporting Ukrainian fundraisers as well GB News portrays itself as one that fights back against FAKE NEWS but in reality is pushing REFORM \ MAGA policy For the wider Uk defence issue well as Steve said above… the media \ freedom of press\ freedom of speech issue is a hurdle that needs to be overcome We need to create a better way… Read more »

JOHN
JOHN
18 days ago
Reply to  JOHN

Oh and GEORGE is always fighting back on Twitter against those attacking his and other peoples contributions on here!

individuals and groups can do some of it, but again repeating myself…We need to create a better way of fighting back, Government needs to invest in this type of threat

Jim
Jim
18 days ago
Reply to  JOHN

Whilst actively deleting post’s he doesn’t agree with. You got to love free speech !!!!

Michael S.
Michael S.
18 days ago
Reply to  JOHN

In Germany we have the same Problems. Twitter, Facebook, whatever: Try to post something on Facebook – you immediately get harassed by für right russian/elon musk alt right Bots.
It is time to react against this warfare.

Jim
Jim
18 days ago

The real fake news media war we are loosing is with the mainstream media, the narrative that the UK is fucked and everyone where else is fine and the USA economy is amazing and China can build any sized military it wants while the Russians are about to turn it around in Ukraine and conquer Eastern Europe.

The same fake new media narrative that has 100,000 American soldiers guarding Europe from imminent invasion while the 2 million full time European NATO military personnel apparently sit on their asses eating croissants and drinking Tea.

JOHN
JOHN
18 days ago
Reply to  Jim

I stopped watching TV due to the amount of fake news and woke ideology been pumped out by mainstream media Whilst not a fan of Elon Musk, Twitter \ X is the only platform where you can a proper view of whats going in the world And its also a good example of where how the fight over disinformation is taking place The ordinary person aka me and you can take part in this type of fight everyday On a national level, the National Cyber Force (NCF) needs to be expanded and given more power and liaise with the British… Read more »

Submitten
Submitten
18 days ago
Reply to  JOHN

Twitter is not a fair reflection of what’s going on in the world since the algorithm was heavily adjusted to promote Elon’s ideology, far more than nearly any TV news has been in recent years.

There needs to be some metric of credibility, but the more you push back with facts and data, the harder the pushback is with conspiracy theories and slander.

JOHN
JOHN
18 days ago
Reply to  Submitten

Because you have to find the facts!
Community notes and factual evidence help fight back against the disinfo, blocking people. It all helps
You wont find any other media platform showing stuff
Mainstream media tells you nothing…
And thats why we fight back on Twitter and now also Bluesky 😉 against Elon’s ideology and russia \ china disinformation everyday
And help promote some common sense and FACTS

Steve
Steve
18 days ago
Reply to  JOHN

Looking for facts doesn’t work. Phycologist have demonstrated that if you feed people info constantly they start believing it, even if they logically know it’s not true. It’s the trick that magicians use.

Plus you have to go looking for them which most people don’t have time for, it’s why headlines are so powerful, so few people actually read the article.

It’s a challenge to fix unfortunately without legislation causing social media and the media to be honest or get hit by fines / litigation.

Steve
Steve
18 days ago
Reply to  Submitten

Twitter is bad for both it’s algorithm and the volume of boys feeding a narrative. The EU are investigating it’s impact on elections.

Chris
Chris
18 days ago
Reply to  Steve

Europe can’t handle free speech.

Freddie
Freddie
18 days ago
Reply to  JOHN

You really believe X is truthful ? That’s worrying.

JOHN
JOHN
18 days ago
Reply to  Freddie

No , but its a platform that shows more of whats going on in the world than mainstream media does

Spock
Spock
18 days ago
Reply to  JOHN

No it simply shows more conspiracy fantasies and Russian disinformation.
Which is why people the small percentage of people on Twitter is shrinking.

Paul T
Paul T
18 days ago
Reply to  Freddie

Some of what you see on X is false definitely, but it has a lot of true information, it’s up to the individual to work out what is what.

Jim
Jim
18 days ago
Reply to  JOHN

Didn’t Elon say the UK was on the verge of a civil war and it was inevitable, some how I don’t think I’ll be taking any news from X or what ever they call it this week.

Chris
Chris
18 days ago
Reply to  Jim

It’s not a lie. The Sec General of NATO Mark Rutte recently commented how Europe has almost zero defense infrastructure. In his example the USA was selecting ammunition from warehouses in the central US and moving them to the actual battlefield in Ukraine (6000 miles) faster than France could move munitions from French soil to Ukraine soil – 600 miles. Europe has been asleep at the wheel for 3 decades. It’s totally unprepared for actual war. Most of the talk of the last two years is just that – talk. Very little has been done, the UK armed forces have… Read more »

Jim
Jim
18 days ago
Reply to  Chris

Yes because heavy armour can move faster by ship than by road that’s always been the case, big question is will the port still be useable.

It’s a pretty stupid statement made by him to make a political point.

NATO could double its budget tomorrow and the secretary general would says it’s not enough.

Chris
Chris
17 days ago
Reply to  Jim

The US moves armor by air. The UK is the only European country capable of moving a tank by air (C-17).

The statement was about munitions, not armor. It stands as accurate.

Steve
Steve
17 days ago
Reply to  Chris

We aren’t realistically able to move tanks by air. We have 8 c17s, so even if all 8 worked we could carry 8 tanks in one flight, but that would need to be followed up by another 2 or 3 loads of the 8 of logistics equipment for them. So realistically maybe 1 tank a flight, it would take forever to get enough mass anywhere to do anything worthwhile. Shipping them is the only realistic option.

TA Adams
TA Adams
18 days ago

We should return to a professional central ‘department of information’ to manage and counter the vastness and complexity of this misinformation. Take a look at the approach and success of pro-Britain marketing material, from cold war days, eg, held in our national archives, and refresh and adapt our understanding and responses.

Zephyr
Zephyr
18 days ago
Reply to  TA Adams

Agreed.

Peter S
Peter S
18 days ago

Where’s Goebbels when you really need him?

Zephyr
Zephyr
18 days ago

Oh how I wish people would use their common sense instead of seizing on the sensational no matter how ridiculous. George is one source of clarity in this mess.

Spock
Spock
18 days ago

The issue is with disinformation on social media which is increasingly elevated to the same level of authority as traditional media. Investigations by social media companies showed that 98% of the anti-vaccine disinformation originated from Russia, yet they did little to combat it. The useful idiots who then reposted the disinformation have since continued further down the rabbit hole and commonly are now blatantly pro-Putin. The Russians have managed to build a fifth column in the West by the promulgation of conspiracy fantasies.

terence patrick hewett
terence patrick hewett
18 days ago

“Fake news” is just another word for “propaganda.” We as a nation, historically, dealt with this stuff easily. Nothing new under the sun.

Zephyr
Zephyr
17 days ago

IMHO One of the basic problems nowadays is that people are taught they should be more than what they are. They aren’t happy being themselves, which is quite sad. When they see fake news crying “the sky is falling” they repost it as “THE SKY IS FALLING”, get likes and feel they have importance. Unfortunately this also lends credence to the sky falling and it becomes a “fact”. The UK is a good place to live, yet its self image has been under attack for years. I think TA Adams is right and there is nothing wrong with a democratic… Read more »

Ian
Ian
17 days ago

News outlets have never suffered any particular consequences for publishing made up stories, except where they have committed libel against someone rich enough to win a civil case against them. In the past there was more fact and less sensationalism but not because of any regulatory impositions. I can only assume the public used to be more discerning.

Jonathan
Jonathan
17 days ago

I know I bang on about it, but the reality is our nations core likely enemies especially the Chinese communist party especially does not see a difference between war and peace, in a way they are alway at war, this is true of all communist ideologies, but is especially built into the DNA of the CCP because of its believe in the century humiliation and its ongoing struggle during and after that century ( essentially the CPP has always been at war with the government of the Republic of China ( ROC) and any nation it sees as interfering in… Read more »

Zephyr
Zephyr
17 days ago
Reply to  Jonathan

How do we fight back on our home turf?

Aurelius
Aurelius
17 days ago

Bollox !!! Free speech is a million times more important than the content of speech.
These imbeciles in power seem to think we’re as thick as them.
I might not agree with you but I will fight to the death for your right to say it.
♾️❤️☮️

Jonathan
Jonathan
17 days ago
Reply to  Aurelius

Thankyou you for providing the point, my only question is do you work for Russia or china ?

Aurelius
Aurelius
16 days ago
Reply to  Jonathan

Ah ! Jonathan
I’m becoming more and more convinced you work for the ministry of propaganda and public enlightenment, better known as the BBC. 😂
Lighten up kid 🫶✌️

Jonathan
Jonathan
16 days ago
Reply to  Aurelius

Gosh do you get paid by the disruptive trope, now you have popped in an attack on the media..well done.

Aurelius
Aurelius
11 days ago
Reply to  Jonathan

Thankyou Jonathan
Keep the compliments coming, it’s dangerous to be right when the Gov’t is wrong. What we have here my friend is,
Hard times create strong men, strong men create good times, good times create weak men and weak men create hard times.
♾️❤️☮️

Cognitio68
Cognitio68
14 days ago

I’m always suspicious of an establishment that complains about misinformation\disinformation whilst simultaneously spazzing about Brexit and Trump. This baying about the dangers of free speech by the powerful is primarily motivated by the public voting for something that they were not not supposed to. Ironically the flight to social media for information has been caused by the overreaction of the establishment to dissent. Perpetually biased mainstream media narratives slanted towards metropolitan values is of no use to anyone outside that small subset of incestuous narcissists. There are certain topics the mainstream media like to talk about and amplify and there… Read more »