According to a joint statement from both nations, the UK and Netherlands are exploring opportunities to develop a future littoral strike platform, providing future capability to both nations’ Commando Forces.
The image above is merely a file photo of a Damen LPD design, it is not indicative of any choices.
Signed by UK Defence Minister James Cartlidge and Dutch Defence Minister Kajse Ollongren in Den Helder, on the 50th anniversary of the Joint Amphibious Force, both nations also agreed to further collaboration on amphibious exercises and training in future.
“Future UK Multi Role Support Ships (MRSS) will be equipped with a sea to land strike capability, designed to operate in amphibious task groups – known as Littoral Response Groups – helping highly-trained Marines to deploy to crises globally, fully equipped with their vehicles, boats, aircraft, and weaponry.
Today’s Statement of Intent will see the partner nations working together to understand respective joint requirements and expected timelines for the UK MRSS and Dutch Landing Platform, to help assess whether a collaborative procurement programme would be mutually beneficial.”
Minister for Defence Procurement, James Cartlidge, was quoted as saying:
“To remain a truly global military, we must procure the right equipment at the right time for our Armed Forces. The future Multi Role Support Ships will ensure the Royal Marines can continue to deploy overseas fully equipped at short notice. We are very proud to be working closely with our Dutch allies on assessing future procurement options, as well as building on the strong foundation of our 50-year partnership to enhance our collective readiness.”
First Sea Lord, Admiral Sir Ben Key, said:
“This year is a particularly special one to be in Den Helder alongside our Dutch friends, celebrating both Navy Days and the signing 50 years ago of an agreement that has enabled our amphibious forces to train, exercise and deploy together. It has resulted in our closest and most significant amphibious relationship. I am delighted that our nations have today signed an agreement to deepen this through further exercises and training but most significantly, to pursue the next generation of littoral strike ships, setting the stage for the next 50 years of our cooperation.”
It would be nice to see a couple of these ships for the Royal navy and marines ,working in partnership will pay dividends for all ,one at sea one at home ,hopefully a ship apart from helicopter operations and amphibious capabilities,launch f35b fighters but let’s just wait and see,but pray to God they do happen
I think it’s to replace the Albion and Bay classes, so we should get 6.
6 is unlikely i think. 3 or 4 is more likely.
3 Bays, 2 Albions and Argus are being replaced by MRSS. I sincerely hope it’s 6.
We need to replace our LPDs with an LPH along the lines of Mistral/Wasp design
I was about to post the same idea! However I’m not sure that something the size of a Wasp , at 30k+ tons is what is needed. How about a ship bigger than the Italian San Giorgio, but smaller than the Australian Canberra, say 15/17 k tons. Both have a clear deck and a dock, and it should be possible to build in a lot of versatility. The Albions are only 22 years old, but both have spent some years in reserve so have a good amount of life left, with an OOS date in the 2030’s.
And has been said elsewhere a build of six replaces the two LPD’s, three Bay’s and Argus. The most urgent is Argus, which must now be considerably older than anyone in her crew, and increasingly decrepit.
We have Navantia building ships at H&W so why not just get a couple of Canberra’s after they finish FSSS. Juan Carlos only cost $280 million.
By her OSD she will be older than anyone in a blue suit!
In contrast:
The Army’s FV432s (whether upgraded to Bulldog or not) are now past their 60th year, the CVR(T)s are all well into their 50s, Warriors over 35 years old, AS90 are over 30 years old, Challys over 25 years old.
Why is there such a lot of old kit in service!
As we have discussed before – it does need to be updated.
There has been funding in place a few times historically to do quite a lot of it but for whatever reason……..
Due to the amount ordered, they don’t get worn out, Tracked vehicles tend to damage there tubs, so get retired.
they are engineered to last, look around the world Bedford TKs are still working
‘tubs’ – what does that mean?
I think Jon means the actual vehicle chassis that forms the core of the vehicle which everything else is bolted on to.
The hull.
I have never heard that hulls of AFVs ‘get worn out’.
The issue is that welds can crack after many years of aggressive use (but they can be re-welded) and that in time the armour protection is less able to withstand penetration from improving anti tank weapons or from better landmines.
Warrior’s Hulls and in the end Weld on weld does not provide the same Protection, and they can warp out of shape. so the Hull/Tub is retired. and metal does become thin. much like a hull on a ship,
Chassis of a tank its shell is called a tub. Warrior tended to Crack at the seams in the end.
In my 34 years in REME I never heard an AFV hull being called a tub. That term is used in F1 car construction though to mean the drivers compartment!
During Base Overhaul in service (which always used to be about every 7 or so years for AFVs) all hull welds are checked and rewelding done as required. Very straightforward, and not a drama.
The Karel doorman is a pretty spectacular multi role ship imo.
it can hanger 6 Merlin’s, holds a shed load of stores and has a steel beach and some lcvps. (We probably don’t have enough helos for these).
Using KD as a starting point, maybe taking some pointers from the Canadian G-LAM design can give us something truly wonderful.
do we need a dock or can we go with a steel beach and S2S connectors? Can we build up around the RAS masts for additional facilities and a master ops room for RAS/air on the top floor?
can we add stores capability through containers using the lane meters for extra fuel or solid stores, creating more room for inbuilt ammo stores magazine.
as a long time advocate of this type of vessel and the superb KD design, I would like the UK to order 8-16 of these to cover RFA, amphibious and mothership tasking. In fact anything we really don’t need a frigate/corvette for.
these really could give us a whole range of capabilities that could release T31/32 to do a lot more tasking that in turn releases T26/45 for the carrier strike groups.
good news but really need to commit and go for 16 over next 25 years, linked in to the NSS would be good to see all our large RFA ships built in CL/HW. Perhaps all based on tide class hull for standardisation.
16 MRSS
4 tides
3 SSS
4 MROS
this equates to 30% of a modern RN/RFA that would see a step change as a result.
very few ships can do what the KD can do, and I think it can be improved further without too much additional cost.
Davie shipbuilding has been pushing hard on the G-LAM to the Canadian gov. Canada does need to have at least 3 or 4 of these built as there is a gap in the RCN (armed forces in general) for this ability.
The RCN was waiting for the Protecteur class to be built to do part of these tasks but these ships will be very busy once completed.
Tbh I like bits of GLAM, Damen crossover and KDoorman
I think the key is the middle section with the replen rigs as most want these open and I would build up around them to have more mission space.
Between all of these there must be an optimal configuration that takes the best of each and makes a remarkable asset
I think it’s close already. Just a bit more tweaking and it’s there
Rob,bang on with your comment ,6 would be fantastic,
Could an assault ship be big enough for F-35B operations, including hangaring and maintenance support?
Could be enough for refuelling or a light weapon load.
The issue is more about maintaining them and the number of specialists you need to make that work.
If they are Invincible sized then it doesn’t really work as F35 is massively bigger than Harrier.
I’d rather not try and make them too Swiss knife but make them full fat in other areas with CAMM-ER and NSM fitted for offensive fire power.
Of course it could. But then it would be too big & expensive. I’d stick with a modest LPH & get several of them.
Yes, but I think we need to focus them on helicopters and stores. Both key strengths of the Karel Doorman design.
F35 is for carriers, best leave it there. But certainly 4 could be accommodated with big enough hanger if flexibility is required.
cost of improving deck for heat is the real limiting factor here I think
Deck coating and its ongoing maintenance would be a issue, as they still havent got a good wear rate yet
I think something through deck would be best for adaptability’s sake but nice to see were at lease starting the planning
Wonder if the Germans will get involved as well since there marines are heavily integrated into the Dutch marines if I remember correctly.
An excellent idea, particularly working with the Dutch. Three questions. How many? When? Does each country have sovereignty over it’s ship (if more than one) if they’re needed for a national task?
I would assume they would be looking at something in the 16-20 thousand tonne range landing dock, with hanger capacity ( 6 medium lift ) and an at sea replenishment role. Numbers wise I would imagine the Dutch would like 2 and the UK 6.
The image appears to be a Damen 8000, 133 m long so very much smaller than you are hoping for. It might be a suitable option if RM operations are to be limited to small scale raiding.
Projecting a larger force with armoured vehicles would need something much larger, al least Albion size.
In bold at the top of the article:
“The image above is merely a file photo of a Damen LPD design, it is not indicative of any choices.”
I didn’t miss that and am aware that the most modern LPD in the RNL is similar in size to the Albions. The Ellida design from BMT is also.similar in size.
I was merely speculating, given that RN plans for MRSS have been withdrawn, and MRSS is currently unfunded, whether something smaller, like the current Damen offerings, might be suitable to the changing role of the RM.
The US Marines are looking to lighter platforms to achieve better distribution of their forces. Should we be doing the same?
,
Apologies, misread your first comment.
You could be right but I think it would be a catastrophic mistake to lose the ability ability to land armoured vehicles so mabey a mix would be ideal. However we all know that won’t happen and certainly not in the numbers required, so probably best to go for a more conventional LPD which could fulfill both roles (although not as well).
I’m not sure it would be a catastrophe loss to lose the ability to land armour on a beach. The reality of our amphibious needs are around the northern flank are supporting the Nordic nations and that county is all about specialist light infantry. As well as stability operations in places like Africa. For that small is fine. If we ever need to deploy an armoured regiments that would always be done via a secure port using the Points, if we did not have a secure port we would not be landing…contested landings are not something you do. Larger scale airborne ops would be via an Elizabeth.
Agreed. There is ambition for 2 littoral support groups but whether both need to have the ability to land MBTs and other heavy kit doesn’t seem to be clear. Maybe a mix of platforms, heavy and light is the solution.
You may be right, after all the majority of our amphibious need is around the northern flank..which is essentially all about specialist light infantry. The other bit would be stabilising ops in places like Africa and again you’re not needed to dump an armoured regiment on a beach.
The Dutch have allready stated they want at least 6 ships.
Gosh that’s a very significant increase in their amphibious capabilities.
It’s because they plan for these ships to replace both their OPVs and their LPDs, with presumably a fairly small ship as a result.
Yes it’s interesting that they will be moving from 2 14,000-16,000 LPDs to something smaller. They are clearly going to keep the doorman as it’s only 7 years old and is being upgraded with RIM116 and a 76mm gun ( pretty hefty armament for an auxiliary). I’m surprised they are thinking of replacing the Hollands with this class…but the Dutch actually do some interesting stuff with there limited funding and are not scared of going curve ball…so using an amphibious ship as a patrol vessel why not.
After all they up and sold almost all their doorman class frigates at just ( some just 9 year’s commissioned) to fun’s the building the Hollands..which are a strange mix of patrol boat and patrol frigate…( it’s essentially a patrol frigate, with very little weapon fit).
Ambitious given they can’t find crews for their frigates
Damen Schelde Naval Shipbuilders would apparently be an adequate partner for H&W and/or CL in a cooperative project, though apparently conducting relatively minimal recent naval shipbuilding activity.
Damen have been pushing hard for the Irish MRV order, either their Crossover design or a shrunk Karel Doorman
Ummm…er… hmmm…amazing how current events intervene w/ an apparently reasonable post. Just read on Jane’s site that Damen closed a contract w/ Dutch government to build four ASW frigates, two each for the Dutch and Belgians. So…guess Damen should be rated higher than adequate …🤔😳🙄
I thought their frigate proposal for Greece looked markedly the strongest contender based on bang per buck but politics as usual intervened.
CL isn’t big enough to build large ships. Realistically the only places large ships can be built is H&W and Rosyth
Quote from the joint UK-Dutch statement: “Today’s Statement of Intent will see the partner nations working together to understand respective joint requirements and expected timelines for the UK MRSS and Dutch Landing Platform, to help assess whether a collaborative procurement programme would be mutually beneficial”.
That is a long way off from “developing a new assault ship” …
Have to start somewhere though, similar terms were expressed regarding original Tempest collaborations I seem to remember.
Great news.
Will be useless if it doesn’t have strike length VLS, BMD, SAMPSON 2 and full ASW kit out. Typical MoD scrimping again.
You forgot the cat & traps😃
And 16″ superfiring turrets
Sean wrote get with the programme.
It’s photon torpedoes and warp drive or go back to sleep.
Surely 16 inch guns for shore bombardment as well 😀
Great news. And working with a fellow NATO and EU member in the Netherlands, they won’t be cut by Labour, judging by the Shadow S of S comments on renewed emphasis to all things European….
So 6 please Mr Healey. 3 for the Bays, 1 for Argus, 2 for the LPDs.
Better still, 7, to replace the Bay we stupidly sold to save a few million a year.
This is my worry too, multirole so they could do each ships role they’re replacing but it does need a 1 for 1 replacement, not 4 multirole ships doing 6 specialist ships jobs
👍
Worrying what the future holds? Could be the grass is always greener or better the devil you know😂😂
I am, actually. I fear many people here with short memories of the period 97 to 2010 will be getting a shock.
Perhaps we need longer memories:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_Defence_White_Paper
Damn Labour pollies…
Excuse me but weren’t the Torys in power from 50 to 64?
Exactly. And look what Duncan Sandys did and didn’t do.
Labour took a knife to TSR1, but only after the Con horlicks.
Sorry if I misunderstood. This site is usually such an extreme right echo chamber that I thought you were blaming Labour for Sandys.
Apologies. Daniele will be here in a moment.
The 57 white paper was a bad move but it was based on the thinking at the time, a conventional war would very quickly turned nuclear and missiles would start being flung within 3 days of anything kicking off.
The 57 paper also kicked off projects like the TSR 2 as it was recognised the the V force would not survive. And of course one of Britain most iconic aircraft the Harrier.
DM, possibly in a sotto voce intonation: ‘Please, Sir, I want some more.’ 😂😁👍👍
…Don’t you mean 8, to make good the loss of Ocean as well?
Though to be fair, a bigger deck (or two) would be more fit-for-purpose PLUS 6 of these ships for greater military effect.
– Think early 1970s RN amphibious numbers and post-Falkland losses everything else.
This would reverse the stupid Peace Dividend cuts that Blair and co embraced so enthusiastically.
Would be nice but I take labours European focus to mean more emphasis on the army. Big mistake in my mind however realistically there no new money for anything, it’s largely a ploy to get a better deal from the EU.
Yes, I know. I keep sounding alarm bells on it.
Very convenient.
A few thousand more Army personnel, vs RAF aircraft and helicopters, and RN ships, submarines.
What do we think has more strategic effect in the UKs position?
I’ve said before. The Army headline number makes no difference whatsoever if the number of deployable brigades stays the same and it lacks the kit and CS CSS.
And concentrating just on that? Goodbye UK military expeditionary capability. Equals cuts to big ticket items.
To be fair Healey also talks of the arctic and N Atlantic, he’ll probably say we only need frigates for that and not RFA Amphibs, Carriers. 🙄
Morning Daniele,
The simple fact is, (theoretically at least), it’s much cheaper to add a few thousand troops to the Army, than increase in the RAF and Navy.
Of course, that’s all empty rhetoric too, Army numbers continue to slide, Labour have no plan for turning this round.
As you say, without serious investment in equipment and reorganisation, an empty promise of increasing the size of the Army is pointless.
Just caught up with you Daniele. Right on the button mate. All that the North Atlantic means to Healey is that he can wipe out ang global ambitions we have. There won’t be an increase in spend on the N.A. There will just be cuts. Bye bye Carriers; bye bye amphibious warfare. Beyond escorts probably bye bye navy.
The problem with the army Jim is that we couldn’t increase the size if we wanted to because it’s recruitment that’s holding the size down.
Evening Daniele, That 7th, the Bay, now HMAS Choules, still looking good and down in Sydney harbour Garden Is naval base. Looks like it’s had a new coat of paint in think. Even the Phalanx radar hood’s are grey. I’ll try and get a photo soon and put on here. Not rubbbing this in, just reporting its whereabouts. Lol 😁
The problem is , if Labour do cut back to being European (again) we won’t have to worry about a navy at all so these will never be built as the RM’s will probably go. You may not be of my advanced years my friend but Labour in power: 1960’s. Navy cut; 1970’s Navy cut; 1990’s Navy cut. If we think the Tories are bad we ain’t seen nothing yet.😥
Navy should be trying to sign T32 contract asap
Recent Labour RN cuts have been especially bad. Selling off of 3 T23, cutting half the T45 order, cancelling FASM thereby reducing the SSN fleet to 7 and cutting Sea Harriers etc.
Always bad. Absolutely agree with your point about contracts. The sooner the better. In an ideal world (?) we would have a look at the handful of aircraft it would take to bring AEW and ASW up to scratch for the RAF as well.
AEW won’t be the priority for getting contracts signed. Labour would love to increase the number to 5 because it would look good on them, whilst being very cheap considering the radars have already been ordered.
P8 increase and batch 2 F35 order would be the most important.
Yep, good point. Would love to see it but …? Time will as always tell.
Hi Geoff, whilst you are spot on re Labours dismal defence cuts, the Tories can’t claim the high ground. Remember John Not in 1981 ( fortunately the Falklands stopped most of theses cuts). More recently, David Cameron’s 2010 cuts are unlikely to be reversed. My point is, I have little confidence in either of the two major parties.
Sadly, your prediction re Labour is likely to be 100% accurate. God help us.
Those cuts are always overstated. The Amphibs were saved before the Falklands. What was going to be cut were very old escorts and HMS Invincible, whilst the SSN fleet would be increased.
HMS Endurance being withdrawn from the South Atlantic was the worst cut, but equally had Labour not cut CVA-01 and T82 then an invasion of the Falklands would’ve been less likely as well.
T82 was very our dated.
More 42s along with 22s would have been nice.
Fair comment. Carriers in particular seem to be on the politicians hate list. My worry as things stand is that if we loose the carriers and quite possibly the Royals if they merge them into the army is that we will do away with the one service that can do us good around the world. That’s never stopped them in the past though.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_Defence_White_Paper Please enjoy at your leisure.
Navy was left largely intact. The most damaging years for the Navy was during WW2 when pretty much all post war ships were cut, and the 1960s when Labour cut CVA-01.
Even just taking the 21st century alone Labour has cut FASM- reducing the SSN fleet from 12 to 7, cut 3 T23s, and halved the T45 order.
Global economics is such a bugger; the Bear in the room is the NHS.
politics live today, NHS is free at the point of care… well, except eye care and dentistry… hey ho…
And now, this is difficult for all parties and really needs cross party consensus:
If I
Eat too many mars bars
Drink too much beer
Do no exercise
Smoke
Live a shit lifestyle eating burghers and chips
Who should pay to keep me alive?
At what point do we stop prescribing drugs to people who won’t take them because they are vitamins?
If I identify as a Kestrel, should the NHS have to fund new wings for me?
I’m a snowflake, NHS, help me, treat me…
I’m lgbtqabcxyz and need surgery, NHS pay for me.
I’d rather tell those munters where to foxtrot Oscar to and fund 12 Astutes and double crewed.
But where will these be used in that new strategy? To launch an assault to reclaim Europe it from an invader that we would have already thrown the kitchen sink at? Again these are more useful for us to deploy further afield than Europe to global trouble spots.
Europe is a focus but remember there’s the NATO test, do assault ships meet the NATO test?
A Labour government, he will pledge, would conduct a Strategic Defence and Security Review within its first year in government, and carry out a “Nato test” on major projects during its first 100 days to ensure Britain is on track to meet its Alliance commitment.
The only possible fit for these ships is the NATO response force but is it mandatory? Could we supply troops and equipment onto allies vessels? Could we just do an air component? Clearly other nations do so we could pass the NATO test without these ships. Too many unknowns to say MRSS would pass the test. What would be good is for Labour to do a review pre-election and tell us what projects and kit are staying and what going. Or at least publish the criteria to pass or fail the test.
https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_49755.htm
Mind you I think the Tories will can T32 and MRSS, is not like either party is any good for defence atm. But as we know when capability goes it rarely comes back so best to keep something then at least you have the skills to expand it if needed.
Reinforcement of Norway, if ports are out the LPD gives you options.
If Labour cut stuff due to their ideology I will be fuming as we should be able to project beyond Europe if necessary. One must have options.
Politicians only do ideology, forget logic and common sense.
The Cons, 13 years in power, have cut capability – go drink your horlicks.
Going off the Topic guys on MOD news 24/7 Army General has left or pushed for speaking out about the size of our Army and the cuts and the age of our AFV .Did see the statement which he made the other day and at the time I thought to myself he was brave for is speaking out .Know we’re not like the the Russia’s, but still let’s face it when people speak out this is one of there ways.Just food for thought guys ..Find it very sad 🙄
Refreshing he speaks out.
Is it Torygraph exaggeration and speculation or fact? The Telegraph prefers army to anything RN or RAF.
Very refreshing. I’m not buying the narrative that he is being pushed aside. If that was the case it would be happening far sooner.
Me neither. He’s been Com Strat Com for 3 years already.
If someone in the top brass is speaking out like this then surely someone should be mature enough to listen and do something about it. No time for “silly buggers” as my old maths teacher use to say. Is it going to take a “real crisis” to get things moving? Seems like Army is not getting the “love” it deserves. Meanwhile armies elsewhere are getting lots of nice shiney new kit including afvs. I find it ironic that the armed forces are there to “serve” and protect the country and do, daily, have some “others” lost that focus and are deaf to what is needed?
Okay, back to cricket! C’mon 🏴! 😁
👍 🇬🇧
Did his bank account get closed also!
How about getting Albion and Bulwark back in service at the same time.
My son in law has worked on the two. Not enough of anything to keep both at sea at the same time. Production lines would have to be re opened for the parts and equipment required.
Procure the right equipment at the right time…….the UK has a proven track record of being incapable of doing that so this is merely an idea going nowhere?
In fairness there is plenty of time until they need to enter service. It’s good we’re hearing about them so early considering the ships they’re replacing entered service between 2003 and 2007, with Albion and Bulwark having even more life left in them than usual due to being alternated in service.
I hope the Dutch will help the project get done in a timely & on budget fasion rather than the disease our warship building usually produces. Great news.
I’d hope for small LPH types.
Although the announcement is promising the question that I have is what are these ships meant to replace and what are they meant to do.
So if they are to replace the Bays and Argus then the BMT Ellida or Damen Den Helder Combat Support Ship would do the job. Are they to replace the Waves and Forts, if so again the Ellida or Den Helder could do the job. If the ships are to land smallish Royal Marine forces say 120-250 Marines then the Damen Crossover types or a well designed T32 could do that.
The issue comes in when you want to land heavy equipment say an armoured battle group, then you need a LHD of HMAS Canberra size.
No matter which way I turn it it still looks like the RN needs three possibly four types of ship. The Ellida/Den Helder type could replace the Bays, Argus, Forts and Waves. If correctly designed could also act as a forward deployed RM Base ship or even as a forward deployed workshop/repair ship. The T32 concept from Babcock could with careful design work carry 120 Royal marines and have the ability to land them in a single wave. Very much like the Damen Crossover Combattant. However, to land heavy equipment and numbers a much larger ship is needed such as a LHD.
I have seen posts saying six or eight ships of the possible type from an Anglo-Dutch arrangement is needed. Well no its really many more. The two Wave class ships need replacing, Fort Rosalie and Austin need replacing, the three Bays, Argus. Some might argue that Rosalie and Austin are being replaced along with Victoria, that is not the case. The new Solid Support Ships would stay with the task force whilst otherts would run back and forth to port pick up new supplies and resupply the RFA ships attached to the task force. The same with the Wave replacements, they would run back and forth topping up the Tides that would stay with the task force.
Argus will need replacing, we are still waiting/hoping for a hospital ship and possibly two forward deployed fleet repair ships are needed. Especially if we wish to have forward deployment in the Indo-Pacific. The forward deployed fleet repair ships could double up as dive support ships. So for an Ellida type ship we are looking at a minimum of eight and up to 11.
If we wish to use the same design for the main element of a North and South LRG with 250 Marines then a further three or four ships would be needed. Now you are looking at 11-15 MRSSs.
Then comes the small raiding party from the sea, I do think if we get the design right that the T32 could do the job. The Babcock concept looks like they could launch three 16-17m sized boats. If that is the case then Damen have the FAC1604 a 15.9m 30 knot fast assault boat that can carry 20 Marines. Combined with two embarked Merlins that is about 100 Marines landing by air and sea. If Babcock can design the T32 to carry an extra 100 troops in the T32 design. Damen have so it should be possible.
That then leaves the issue of heavy lift capability, e.g. such as a battalion sized battle group with all its equipment and supplys for 10 days over the beach. When I say over the beach I do not mean a hot landing but one that is needed due to there being no dock available. Or a Falklands situation. It does mean that we need two better three LHDs. As much as I like the Wasp class or the Trieste due to cost I would think the Juan Carlos I would be suitable.
Yes a big shopping list, but this is what happens when governments have under invested into defence for decades and the poo hits the pan. Germany is investing 100 billion Euros above their normal expenditure, even taking credit out to do it. Poland is investing and in a few years would have possibly the most modern and largest army in Europe and with the best air defence.
As for the UK we have no land based air defence, our army has equipment that should have been replaced ten years ago, we have frigates that might not last another ten years, HMS Westminster is an example.
As a general said recently it is not the shinny stuff that wins battles but how quick can you get it back into the field when it breaks.
The final issue is this, the UK will not always have the support of allies in some of our defence requirements but will need to act alone auch as the Falklands. We need a armed force that can be seen as a real deterrant able and willing to go alone if need be. I can’t remember who said to have peace you must prepare for war.
Exactly how many Royal Marines are there right now and what is their equipment that could be launched ashore?
Not many and not much. 6,500 total inc reserves. They have the Viking and Jackal 2. But it is an expeditionary and raiding force these days. Having 6 MRSS types doesn’t seem overkill.
The Royal Marines are at Brigade strength so it is to be expected that they will number about 4,000 Commandos. The T32s and Ellida type ships is more than enough for the tasking and the needs for how the future Commando will operate.
If you are wondering about the LHDs they are not for the Royal Marines but for the Army. People forget that we are an Island and that we need to get the Army ashore in combat ready formations. I will keep arguing for the point that the Army needs to form a large Brigade formed up from five-six large battalion sized Battle Groups. Some would be armoured battle groups based around the CH3 and Ajax the rest of the groups based around Boxer. The troops in this Brigade will not only understand their equipment but how to help defend a ship, e.g. firefighting etc. They would learn how to load and unload via landing craft a ship with their equipment. Cut down on things that are not needed and increase things that are needed. How to land over a beach, not only in the order of battle if need be but to read the sea and shore. It all sounds easy, its not. Just getting around a big ship is like a maze, now do it with smoke in the air, water coming in, fire aboard and troops that do not know a ship becomes a problem rather than an asset.
Then you need to start with thinking about the logistics of an armoured battle group, fuel, ammo, food, spares etc say for ten days of war fighting before resupply can be achieved.We need to understand what is really needed, what is nice to have and what could we wait for. Does the LHD need to be paired say to an MRSS to achieve this? Remember that the battle group would also have its own air support aboard the LHD in the form of helicopters and possibly a flight of F35Bs that also need fuel, ammo, spares etc. We could call this the Sea Assault Brigade, combine this with the Air Assault Brigade, Brigade of Gurkhas and the Special Operations Brigade and you have the Rapid Reaction Division. People need to get away from the idea that we are always going to have a nice clean dock to unload and form up. We are not, also landing at a dock is well making you a sitting target, we all know where docks are. There will not always be a nice big airport to land A-400s and C-17s on. So again ship to shore conectors it is.
Ships such as the current Bays or Points are second echelon vessels, in the case of the Points troops would be married up to their equipment once ashore. Also we no longer have a huge Merchant Navy that we could just pick up ships from. With a tilt to the Pacific you will find that we would possibly need to land on Islands without much infrastructure.
So to have a smaller Army we need abilitators to enable the Army to be more flexible. That comes with its own cost.
“A smaller, more agile and deployable force” was the tag line when the Army was reduced below 100,000, they did the reducing bit, nailed it in fact, but totally forgot about the equipment…..
The army is looking increasingly marginalised unfortunately…
Looking forward to seeing the Defence review refresh this month and the detail of Labours defence plan in the coming 12 months….
I fully expect both to be a fudge full of hot air, vague promises, tag lines and zero substance.
Agreed on all points.
Mostly around your South American council house while you are away trying to climb into Texas!
“No matter which way I turn it it still looks like the RN needs three possibly four types of ship.” Spot on.
Seems to me that what’s happening is that we are trying to find ways of minimising the number of designs, ships and cost without a clear understanding of strategic ( political) direction; and what we will able to afford. In the meantime pushing ahead with T31 ( 5in gun ?) and converting Argus to kind of Ocean ‘LHD’ replacement are affordable and pragmatic decisions. There’s life left in the LHDs and Bays.
Why not ask BAe to rework its proposal to convert MV Contender Argent to a LPH?
We do, Peter. 40 and 45 Commando plus their enablers. The RM do not operate at Brigade strength now WRT amphibious landings. Army units can be added as necessary, including Tanks, which continue to be landed in exercises at Brown Down to keep that capability alive.
Assuming we have some army units. 😁
Now lets build enough to replace Bulwark and Albion, RFA version to replace Bays and enough for the Dutch navy. Build on mass, one basic class same spares and reduced build cost due to numbers. If we are cleaver may be we can get them into service within 8 years and within budget!! May need to build in Holland for that.
Err they don’t build anything in Holland these days, not for 20 years. Damen owns a Romanian shipyard that does all the Shipbuilding, Sheldt just fits them out. And quite how that works at present being as it is on the Black Sea opposite Crimea I have no idea.
My point is we need new amphib ship now as LSDAs are getting old now and The LPDs are a few years older. It is a sensible idea to go in with the Dutch as we operate with them more than any other NATO member on amphib. Also if built with the Dutch you will get a better ship to operate
They aren’t that old. Mid 2000s for all of those ships should keep them in service well into the 2030s and longer for the LPD’s considering ones in reserve at any one time.
Wonderful design in terms of looks( which are of course, important😉)
This seems sensible.
Especially if we can get a modular facility like some of the current NL ships.
Never unstand why the LPD are not armed with missle such as Fearless and Intrepid had 4 x 4 sets of seacat aa and used them in bomb alley ’82 especially as we dont have enough ships to protect them and it would be an ideal forse multiplier
Sea cat was utter shite. It was designed to be placed instead of a light gun like a 20-40mm..but was actually considerably more useless than said gun. Looking to now sticking a few soft launcher CAMM on our very expensive assets (say 6) …that would be common sense…considering how agnostic they are.
Because they had Goalkeeper and latterly Phalanx ( and a couple of matelot proof Gamb01 20mms). You could also add whatever the RM AD troop had with them (Starstreak). All and I include the 20mm as well where better than Seacat and thats someone speaking who has worked and maintained all of the above systems.
Yep,seacat shite! But nothings matelot proof!!🥴👍
GamB01 was/is as long as you ensured that the barrel was twisted and locked into the breech…if not round 1 and the barrel goes for a swim..
Happened to a 30mm during the Gulf War( same barrel lock system on 20 and 30mm Oerlikons) on an MCM. The maintainer wanted to fly home…funnily enough when the barrel went splash he was on the next helo out of the Gulf
I completely understand and applaud the logic of partnering up with the KM there is a long history of cooperation between our Marines especially in Norway.
When we look at many Dutch ships it isn’t really surprising how alike theirs are to ours due to our similar operating conditions.
But I am just very cautious about direct industrial cooperation with them. The track record isn’t exactly anything to shout about, in fact other than radars it is pretty dire really.
Plus Damen haven’t actually built any significant ships themselves in the last 20 years the last being the Tromps.
All their recent ships are built in Romania and outfitted in Netherlands, that is how they keep their costs down.
So by all means cooperate, try to agree on jointly developed ships and as much synergies as possible. But we must ensure that we protect the very fragile, nascent rebirth of our Shipbuilding industry, it’s on track so don’t Bugger it up !
If we do this then ours must be built at H&W from blocks built at Appledore, Rosyth and CL after the FSS are finished as it is the next big build project.
When you sit down read the NSBS and how it is being implemented then it all makes sense. Investment in Frigate / Destroyer build by BAe on the Clyde and Submarine build at Barrow. Setting up a 2nd competitive build facility by Babcock at Rosyth to keep BAe on their toes. And then rejuvenate the one remaining facility that actually has the facilities to efficiently build large vessels at H&W from blocks built elsewhere. It’s all logical, but still fragile.
Sorry I missed out suggesting Fergusons for building blocks but in 2031 they may still be trying to finish the 2 ferries.😒
CL could also definitely be transformed into a modern shipyard for large ships, there is lots of space but it would require something similar to what’s happening with H&W.
As for Damen, it all depends whether the new Frigates will be built in the Netherlands or not. The Romanian yard is owned by Damen so they do have the expertise.
Louis regarding CL, to duplicate what already exists and have already publicly funded is simply a massive waste of Tax Payers money. And there just aren’t the number of future builds to justify the £Billions needed to do so.
For example the cost of just a single large dry dock able to accommodate a CV is over £1,000,0000,000. The RN has already looked at it and backed off. They looked at enlarging the CL dock, using Inchgreen, rebuilding the KGV dock at Southampton and building a new one at Portsmouth. They opted to use the Rosyth dock and seem to. E getting H&W up to speed for future use as it has 365/24/7 access,
And that is before you construct a new new Build yard which is even more expensive.
H&W already has a massive build dock (556m x 93m) with twin Goliath gantries and a separate dry dock (335m x 50.29m) with the necessary cranes that can even accommodate a US CVN. And then there are the huge build sheds, paint shops, storage areas etc.
It’s all sat there ready built, it requires modernising, guidance and train a bigger workforce.
What CL can do is refit RFA and RN ships plus build the blocks needed for future large builds across the water at H&W.
There are 17 large ships in the RN and RFA including points but not including carriers or waves. On top of that there are 11 medium sized ships (MROSS, MCM motherships etc.).
On top of that H&W has carbon neutral tugs and barges to build. Even at 2 years build time per ship that’s already too much for one yard. To ensure ships are replaced after 30 years at the very latest and allowing leeway in between different ship classes you’d have to build and launch a ship within 18 months.
The medium sized ships can already be built by CL, but we see the issues that occur when one company is used to having no competition.
With H&W only there is zero room for exports. CL won’t get exports because it doesn’t have the facilities. With two yards and 17 large ships and 11 medium sized ships split between them you have more than enough to get by on at lower build rates so there is no chance of the yards getting no work, but it also gives space for exports, easier expansion of the navy and other side projects like the tugs and barges H&W are building.
I’ve made this point before as well, there are British cruise and tanker companies that could have ships built in Britain as well. CL’s facilities are a mess, a large investment would be hugely beneficial.
Of course existing facilities at H&W are much better and a massive rearrangement of CL would be needed- merging 6 and 7 dock and adding Goliath cranes, or lengthening the construction hall.
I suggest you sit down and read about the National Ship Building Plan. And then realise that it isn’t about exports of built ships as we just cannot compete on price anymore. The plan is for providing every ship ref Government requires over the 25/30 year life of the vessels. It is based on scheduling a constant workflow so that we have the exact facilities we need to produce our ships. No more boom and bust.
You can argue about CL until you are blue in the face but unless we were to double the size of the RN and spend several Billions of £’s to build the facilities then there is zero requirement to do so..
We can’t compete on price because there are no shipyards capable of that. Babcocks shipyards is currently the only modern shipyard. Govan will be next. Both of those yards are only for military ships.
17 large and 11 medium ships alongside side projects are enough for two yards. Once H&W is modernised why wouldn’t it get non Government orders?
H&W isn’t a huge yard, it’ll be running at full capacity with those orders.
Government incentives for UK companies to have ships built here could also work. There are dozens of UK owned large Ro-Ro ferries and dozens of UK owned ~40k tonne tankers. If a shipyard had built the 4 point class replacements or 4 tide class replacements on time, then a bid for a commercial vessel, alongside the Government incentives could easily get a few orders in.
Wages are rising and are similar to the UK in countries like Japan and South Korea.
Cruise ships are built almost entirely in Europe.
A completely insular Shipbuilding industry doesn’t work. You end up like what you had with BAE, no modernisation.
Does anybody know why they decided to spend the money on H&W rather than CL given that there is a significant risk it will be part of RofI before the MRSS are actually built.
Aside from the fact that Team Resolutes design is better, and consists of a shipyard that has built 6 ships of a similar size in the last 15 years, differences between H&W and Team UK’s facilities are huge. .
Babcock would’ve assembled the ships, so little money would’ve been pumped into modernising CL as they would’ve only built some blocks for the ships.
The issue for Babcock assembling the ships is the dry docks. Babcock has 3, but 1 dock has to be reserved for the carriers, and 2 dock is used for decommissioning nuclear subs.
1 dock is the only dock that has a Goliath crane, so would likely be used for construction. 3 dock could also be used for construction, but would have to be left empty in case one of the carriers broke down, the ship in assembly at 1 dock would be moved to 3 dock.
H&W on the other hand, has the largest dry dock in the Western Hemisphere and 11th largest in the world. It has 2 Goliath cranes and multiple other cranes meaning 2 ships can be assembled at the same time. It doesn’t need much modernising as the facilities are already there. Importantly, H&W also own Appledore.
Appledore was abandoned by Babcock a few years ago, something that shouldn’t be forgotten. It is quite a modern yard and is essentially a mini version of Pallion. Unlike CL, Appledore customers were satisfied with the build of the ships and even ordered an extra vessel, quite rare for Ireland to order more for defence.
For CL to build large ships like that, it would need a lot of money pumped into it. Unlike H&W which has the facilities already that are just in need of modernisation, CL doesn’t have the facilities.
Only one of CL’s dry docks is large enough to house FSSS. The issue with that is that is 5 dock, which is cramped. It has just two small cranes and not enough space for a Goliath crane. Even if there was space there is no guarantee that the ground around the dock is hard enough to have one fitted. Another issue is between 5 dock and the main construction hall are large workshops, two dry docks and a basin. Whilst of course a minor issue it would still be a huge PIA.
Importantly, how could CL modernise?
The most realistic way for CL to modernise would be to merge and lengthen 6 and 7 dock. Both docks are over 200m long with 7 dock being a bit longer. Both are however around 25m wide so large ships cannot realistically be docked there. Merging the docks would widen to around 60 metres.
It could be lengthened right to the A41 which is another 200m. CL owas most of that land with a few other privately owned warehouses which could be bought by CL. Realistically it could be lengthened by about 70 metres if those warehouses aren’t bought, to give a dry dock of around 300mx60 metres. It would have to eat into some of CLs facilities. A Goliath crane could then be added.
Another way to modernise would be to lengthen and widen the construction hall. If the car park behind it was built on, 230m ships could be built indoors. It can be widened to the right by 50m as well and also heightened if more of the superstructure is needed to be built indoors.
Ultimately modernisation for CL would cost a lot of money whearas H&W owns two modern shipyards with the largest dry dock in the western hemisphere and is in a consortium with a company that has built a large vessel every other year and has the second largest dry dock in Europe.
My mistake, H&W can actually assemble 4 FSSS sized ships at a time in the large dry dock.
Firstly the question of “what do the RM need to do and deliver as part of a LSG” needs answering.
Secondly “what do the RN need to do and deliver as part of a LSG”
Once you know that then you can think about a design.
LPH v LPD v Hybrid.
LPH massive manpower with the air group embarked and its enablers and not a lot of equipment lift capability or sustainability.
LPD less manpower but far greater lift and capability to sustain operations ashore.
Hybrid all of the above with regards to lift but with less manpower.
So best guess a Hybrid with a Ferry Port and a bigger airport on top along the lines of an Albion LPD. Expect am electric drive system with Azipods based on commercial systems.
Lots of sustaining equipment inside ( RO Plants and storage tanks, massive Galley, Accommodation, MED Center, mid level C4I, Stores, Magazines, Vehicle Deck, 2 x LCU capable dock, 2 x LCVP capable davits, POD Capable, 6 Med Helos or a mix of Merlin, Chinook, Apache, Wildcat, drones.
These will need to be able to support LSG and humanitarian aid along with anything else the RN wants them to do when not LSG’ ing.
When I look at these Littoral ships, I can’t help but think what effect a few tanks and a few dozen soldiers disembarked will have on any military effort?
Don’t get me wrong, hats off to all those involved and i sincerely thank all for their service, but can someone tell me where my thoughts are going wrong pls.
I would have gone in with the Italians, as they want a pair of amphip mini carriers of just under 20,000 tons.
amphib
6 would be better but of course it will depend who in government at the time but it will also depend on the numbers of the royal marines in service if we still want to be a Global force in the world which would require more investment in our armed forces
How would that Work if we say 6 ships are required. to replace only 2 are RN crewed as the rest are RFA. we dont have the crew to man these ships and recruitment is falling rapidly
Interesting; I assume the line would end with Albion and Bulwark.