The U.S. Navy has successfully carried out four launches of unarmed Trident II D5 missiles.

The tests took place from 17 to 21 September, when an Ohio-class ballistic missile submarine launched the missiles from a submerged position off the Florida coast into the Atlantic.

The launches marked the 197th consecutive successful test flight of the Trident II system. One evening firing lit up the skies and was visible as far away as Puerto Rico. Notices to Mariners and Airmen were issued in advance, establishing safety zones across the missile range.

“Our Nation’s submarine launched ballistic missile system has been a critical component of our national security since the 1960s, and these launches continue to demonstrate the credibility and reliability of our strategic deterrence capabilities,” said Vice Adm. Johnny R. Wolfe, Director of the Navy’s Strategic Systems Programs (SSP).

The Trident II has been in service since 1990 with both the U.S. Navy and Royal Navy, providing the sea-based leg of the nuclear triad. Developed by Lockheed Martin Space, the three-stage, solid-fuel missile is among the most powerful strategic weapons ever fielded. It has an estimated range exceeding 7,500 miles, travels at speeds of up to Mach 24, and can deliver multiple independently targetable warheads with an accuracy of around 100 metres.

The weapon can be fitted with a range of warheads, from the W88 with a yield of 475 kilotons to the smaller W76-2 low-yield option, with the British Holbrook variant used on the UK’s Vanguard-class submarines. A planned W93/Astraea warhead will extend the system’s future.

Originally fielded in the 1980s, the Trident II underwent a life-extension programme in 2017, extending its service life into the 2040s. Wolfe highlighted both the continuity and the forward-looking aspect of the programme. “For the dedicated SSP team, maintaining our current capability and actively demonstrating through flight testing that the system is ready to respond if called upon is central to ensuring our nation’s Peace through Strength. The team is also pushing ahead developing the next generation strategic weapon system to ensure the sea-based deterrence capability of tomorrow,” he said.

The U.S. Navy stressed that the tests were routine and unrelated to ongoing world events. Nonetheless, the launches underline the enduring importance of the U.S. and UK’s continuous at-sea deterrent, with the Trident II remaining at the core of NATO’s nuclear posture.

George Allison
George Allison is the founder and editor of the UK Defence Journal. He holds a degree in Cyber Security from Glasgow Caledonian University and specialises in naval and cyber security topics. George has appeared on national radio and television to provide commentary on defence and security issues. Twitter: @geoallison

15 COMMENTS

  1. ” The launches marked the 197th consecutive successful test flight of the Trident II system. ”

    Not in Royal Naval service it’s not. Now is that because we are shite at testing them or is it because we are just shite.

      • What do the Yanks do correctly that we can’t seem to mirror? last 2 tests have failed with one of the missiles going of course, and one not even igniting. It brings into question the whole capability.

      • Because we don’t test and test again to demonstrate success to the outside world.

        We used to do that to prove the point.

      • It’s public information, one veered off course and had to be destroyed before it got close to the continental US, and the other failed to ignite and fell into the sea.

        • That doesn’t tell you why they failed, it tells you slightly more about the manner of the failure. The ‘why’ is not public information for obvious reasons. The missiles themselves are from a common pool with the US and are frequently rotated, so there is little possibility of ‘our’ missiles having any problem that the USN doesn’t. The launch systems are also common to both navies. The practical details of the tests aren’t known to the public, so it is impossible to say whether they are cause for concern or not. Certainly there is no evidential basis for asserting that ‘we are just shite’. If you want to know what ‘shite’ looks like you should look at the test failure rates for the Russian Bulava SLBMs.

          • It was publicly confirmed by the British government that the test failed due to test equipment attached to the missile and that the crew, boat and missile all performed properly.

            • The UK uses a different warhead and I believe the dummy warheads are where the test equipment is, so i assume the RN use a different mock warhead than the american one.

    • Oh dear! Here we go,now then BOTH of the missiles cleared the boat on firing,first one was drifting of course and was terminated by the range safety officer,second had a malfunction AFTER launch and the motor did not ignite! All been discussed before👍

    • Boat gets to launch site; BZ Ops Team.
      Boat comes to the hover; BZ Stokers.
      Gyros spin and missile leaves the boat; BZ WEs.
      Missile’s motor fails to ignite or missile turns into a big Catherine Wheel; everybody in the boat’s control room turns to look at the guys from Lockheed Martin and the USN Strat Weapons Facility; you can hear a pin drop….

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