The UK Government says upgrades across Russia’s Northern Fleet and wider Arctic posture are being monitored in coordination with NATO, with hypersonic systems, ballistic missile submarines and modernised surface combatants identified as part of a growing threat environment.

Labour MP Graeme Downie pressed ministers about the commissioning of Borei-A ballistic missile submarines, the refit of Admiral Nakhimov, armed icebreaking patrol vessels and new Arctic infrastructure, including S-400 deployments on Novaya Zemlya. He also asked about hypersonic-capable missile systems and their implications for UK policy.

The MOD did not disclose detailed assessments, but views Russia’s naval modernisation as a factor in NATO’s current deterrence posture. Carns stated that the Ministry of Defence “keeps Russian military capabilities and investment under continuous review” and works with Allies to understand consequences for NATO security.

He added that Alliance planning is already evolving, saying NATO “is strengthening its deterrence and defence as a result of the increasing threat from Russia and will continue to adapt as necessary.”

On hypersonic systems within the Northern Fleet he said they are only one component within a broader set of Russian strike options. Carns highlighted investment announced in the Strategic Defence Review, including up to £1 billion for Integrated Air and Missile Defence, describing it as “a comprehensive and integrated approach to deterring and defending against the range of strategic threats we face.”

George Allison
George Allison is the founder and editor of the UK Defence Journal. He holds a degree in Cyber Security from Glasgow Caledonian University and specialises in naval and cyber security topics. George has appeared on national radio and television to provide commentary on defence and security issues. Twitter: @geoallison

6 COMMENTS

  1. So what are the govt doing about it? apart from sitting on their thumbs.
    As things stand we have an RAF without ASuW capability, a set of batch 1 type 31’s that has an ASW capability not far off the Bacchantes, a set of destroyers without ASuW capability and a surface fleet with a grand total of just 13 vessels! of these just 1 (Somerset) is currently capable of engaging a peer surface vessel. For a navy that 100 years ago was the largest on the planet – this is some managed dismantling!

  2. They will produce an extensive report conclude the Royal Navy is not up to it and they will do absolutely nothing about it.

  3. I wonder whether the advent of the Admiral Nakhimov sea trials is what has prompted Trumps ‘golden’ battle cruiser announcement. For the UK I think the response is Storm Breaker on the F-35s and the increase of the UK Aukus SSN fleet numbers to hopefully the full 12.

  4. Money was found instantly for Labour interest groups, but an actual threat to the nations very survival. Hmm no money for that.

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