The Ministry of Defence has confirmed the scope of Project Vanquish, a Royal Navy initiative exploring a carrier-capable autonomous fixed-wing aircraft, in response to a written parliamentary question.

Asked by Ben Obese-Jecty MP (Conservative, Huntingdon), the question sought clarification on the full scope of Project Vanquish. In his reply, Minister of State for Defence Luke Pollard said the programme has been launched by the Royal Navy to seek proposals from industry for a technical demonstration of a Fixed-Wing, Short Take Off and Landing Autonomous Collaborative Platform.

According to the Minister, Project Vanquish is intended to demonstrate a jet-powered aircraft capable of taking off and landing from a Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carrier without the use of catapults or arrestor gear. He added that the work will assess whether such an aircraft could deliver maritime mission sets in support of Carrier Strike operations.

“Project Vanquish has been launched by the Royal Navy to seek proposals from industry for a Technical Demonstration of a Fixed-Wing, Short Take Off and Landing, Autonomous Collaborative Platform. Vanquish will be a jet-powered aircraft able to take off and land from a Queen Elizabeth Class carrier without the need for catapults or arrestor gear. It will determine the ability of such an air vehicle to deliver maritime mission sets for Carrier Strike.”

The response aligns with details previously published by the Ministry of Defence through a preliminary market engagement notice issued under Project VANQUISH last year. That notice described the effort as a technical demonstration designed to inform future procurement decisions linked to the Royal Navy’s planned “Hybrid Air Wing”.

The earlier market engagement set out a requirement for an autonomous, attritable Tier 2 fixed-wing platform able to operate from Queen Elizabeth-class carriers. The aircraft was described as jet turbine powered, capable of high subsonic speeds, and able to conduct launch and recovery without catapults or arrested recovery systems. It also specified that the platform must be capable of autonomous embarkation and operation at sea.

The MOD indicated at the time that the system should carry a credible payload with sufficient endurance and provide an exploitation path for roles including intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, strike missions and air-to-air refuelling. The notice also stated that the platform should complement the F-35B Lightning force as part of the Carrier Air Wing. The Project Vanquish engagement was framed explicitly as a demonstration rather than a formal procurement. The MOD said the work would be aligned with Maritime Aviation Transformation principles and would build on previous trials of autonomous collaborative platforms conducted from Queen Elizabeth-class carriers.

The estimated value of the demonstration contract was given as £10 million excluding VAT, with activity expected to run from April 2026 to December 2027. The MOD said the data generated would support potential future decisions on a carrier-capable autonomous aircraft in the early 2030s.

Lisa West
Lisa has a degree in Media & Communication from Glasgow Caledonian University and works with industry news, sifting through press releases in addition to moderating website comments.

82 COMMENTS

    • Excuses for not ordering more planes, no drones or anything, just blah blah. The only government that will only be known for cuts, and the previous ones were terrible, but this one will be even worse. Traitors…

        • I can only think of an adaption of a Banshee?
          Surely the range would be so limited though? I don’t know.
          The low budget makes me think this isn’t serious.
          Maybe I’m wrong.

          • The low budget for a demonstrator pretty much guarantees it has to be an existing drone already quite a way down the development path.

          • Yes, we spoke about this a while back. Banshee has been developed and adapted for decades now, having trialled one on a carrier not so long back, I would say It’s a safe bet to assume “an adaption” will be the outcome.
            Mind you for £10 million, we can probably expect a Paper Model and elastic band.

            • Banshee fulfils none of the requirements. It needs a catapult to take off, lands using a parachute (useless at sea) and can’t carry any useful sensor or other payload.
              The MoD must be hoping for a cheap and cheerful equivalent of Ghost Bat with STOL adaptations, but the requirements and costs don’t seem to match up.

      • In fairness, we don’t know what else can be ordered until the DIP is published. It is safe to assume it will not be a lot, as forward procurement is pretty much mapped out for the next decade – 20 vessels for the RN, 34 more fighters for the RAF plus Wedgetails, Boxer and ‘heavy’ protected mobility vehicles for the army, and so on. Plus a lot of ‘transformational’ UAVs, USV and a UUV.

        Anyone hoping for additional bumper buys of T32s or LPHDs or whatever is not living in the real world – we are increasing to 2.5% of GDP by 2028, out of which the biggest slice is defence nuclear in the shape of the Dreadnoughts.

        With HMG putting an extra £14bn into defence, it seems a bit premature to be talking about cuts surely? It may be that, if fanciful big expensive things like Atlantic Bastion.go ahead, other things may need to be paused or gapped to pay for them. That’s deploying the cash differently, rather than cuts.

  1. The owners of PRINCE2® must be very pleased with the proliferation of new projects. Projects tasked with exploring, demonstrating or investigating can be very popular with new project managers as the aims are so vague that complete failure in unlikely.. I expect the MoD has an entire floor in Kentigern House devoted to the storage of books and pamphlets devoted to P2.

    • I’m Prince2 qualified, you take from it a discipline to deliver not to avoid accountability. Personally speaking I prefer properly specified projects with budget, resources and deliverables, not vague exploring investigations.

    • Sadly I fear you are right, they will in a year or two declare after much consideration the project is unachievable, can it and invent a whole new project with fancy upgraded name to examine a far more limited option only to determine a few years later that’s would not be a sustainable effective platform in the more testing environment it would meet at that time and start a new project pretty much with the same intent as the first one in light of technological progress until oops it’s all someone else’s problem to cancel altogether which if it’s Reform because America has our back. What could possibly go wrong.

  2. This is about as impressive as Mad Vlad’s collection of model aircraft carriers.

    Another word salad that doesn’t even have a credible dressing to make it palatable…..£10m for an autonomous jet aircraft…..was that all there was in the tea money?

    The Chinese and Russians must be quaking at our new wonder weapon….Hot Air…..maybe when DIP arrives the idea is that it is so maaaaaasive that it thrown at the enemy or it can be built into a wall?

  3. Hmm, jet powered drone that doesn’t need catapult or arrestor. Only one that comes to mind is Shield AI’s X-BAT tailsitter: inserts dots…

    wwwdefensenews.com/air/2025/10/24/shield-ai-unveils-x-bat-autonomous-vertical-takeoff-fighter-jet/

    • Yes, another fantasy aircraft from Silicon Valley companies cos playing in defence.

      If only it was not for those pesky laws of physics, our aircraft could do everything we want and be super cheap.

      • They are the Silicon Valley company whose Hivemind AI software flies F16 drones (aka F62 Vista). That includes flying in visual-range dogfights against manned F16.

        We’ll see in 2nd-half of 2026 how the test vertical take-offs/ landings of the “fantasy aircraft” go.

          • Such as WingtraRAY, used for surveys/ mapping? Or Anduril‘s Omen
            surveillance drone? Or maybe Pivotal’s optionally manned BlackFly?

  4. Small change thrown at the MIC, but every little helps I suppose.
    Meanwhile, the Aussies have a real autonomous UCAV.

    • Well Boeing has had discussions with the MoD about the Ghost Bat being a loyal wingman drone for both RAF and RN. However I’ve yet to see anything published that suggests it could operate from QE carriers without catapult/arrestors.

    • I have an Incling that Ghost Bat could at least launch off our carriers given It’s size and specs, then It’s just recovery that needs sorting but there are options there too.

      Maybe the £10 million will give some answers soon ?

  5. This is surely them saying to industry – show me in that you can actually do this

    Which seems entirely sensible with such a new technology

    • Seems more like them saying “here is my fantasy wish list and I have no budget to design anything, if it’s even possible, see what you can do”

      At best someone will Wallace and Gromit a jet powered model in a garden shed that can take off and land on the carrier and that’s as far as it will get because they won’t have the funds, experience or connections to turn it into a weapons acquisition program that the MoD will accept.

      It’s just more fannying about.

      • I suspect you are both right it starts out as IKN and ends as Jim. Britain’s true place in the modern World. ‘We invented the Lithium battery dontcha know’ just didn’t see a practical investment worthy future in it.

      • That’s been a stated aim for a while.
        The 1SL has made a point of delivering his problems to industry and asking them to come up with whatever solutions they think proper; it’s what he did for Atlantic Bastion and it’s happening again here.
        Where it’s backed up with cash it’s a better strategy because the MoD is completely useless at deciding what it wants quickly, nearly as bad as the USN, and industry can do things much more efficiently because their revenue is on the line.
        Where it fails is if developing a prototype is so expensive it cripples the companies that don’t win or if there is no chance of actual procurement, because then nobody thinks it’s worth competing for. Both are in danger of happening here, especially for SMEs.

    • It’s never actually took off or landed on an LHD as far as I can see, there is just a picture of it sitting on the deck.

      • I think you are right. The prototypes are working up pretty well as land-based drones, but there’s no public date for testing on the Anadolu or even taking off from a ground-based ramp. I’m not sure that the engines for the current A model are going to be enough to make use of a ramp takeoff. There are plans for Kizilelma B engine, which will have afterburners, and a C model which will have dual engines.

        If I had to guess, I’d say the B model might limp off the ramp with a mostly unladen drone, but only the C model will ramp-launch comfortably.

    • Well if Leonardo/ Bayraktar submit the Kizilelma for consideration then I’m sure it will be. But it’s up to the manufacturers to respond to the proposal.

      The one issue would be is that it currently requires an arrestor wire, and the RN is looking for a drone that doesn’t need one. But the RN may have to reconsider if there are no other feasible submissions. Mobile arrestor systems exist, so it’s not a big issue if the RN were to choose it.

    • Türkiye’s Kizilelma Unmanned Fighter Jet Achieves Mach 0.8 Cruise Speed in High-Performance Test.

      On January 16, 2026, Baykar Technologies announced that its Bayraktar Kizilelma unmanned fighter jet had successfully completed a new performance test flight, reaching a cruise speed of Mach 0.8. The milestone, revealed through a statement on Baykar’s official X account, represents a significant advance in Türkiye’s jet-powered unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) program. Designed to operate with performance parameters comparable to manned fighters, the Kizilelma stands at the forefront of Ankara’s drive to redefine the future of air combat. The latest test offers tangible evidence of how rapidly high-performance unmanned aviation is evolving.

      Bayraktar Kizilelma is conceived as a stealthy, single-engine, carrier-capable unmanned fighter able to carry a weapons load in the order of 1.5 tonnes internally and underwing, in a maximum take-off weight class between roughly 6 and 8.5 tonnes depending on configuration. According to Baykar, earlier figures pointed to a typical cruise speed around 0.6 Mach and a maximum speed near 0.9 Mach; the latest performance sortie now validates a sustained 0.8 Mach cruise regime, moving the platform closer to the performance envelope of fourth-generation fighters rather than traditional MALE drones. The airframe combines a low-observable fuselage with canard-delta aerodynamics, twin canted vertical tails and internal bays optimised for operations from short runways and light aircraft carriers such as TCG Anadolu, while an AESA radar, infrared search and track and electro-optical targeting systems provide multi-sensor situational awareness compatible with beyond-visual-range engagements.

      From the outset, Kizilelma’s development has been built around an incremental propulsion roadmap. Early prototypes flew with the Ivchenko-Progress AI-25TLT, a non-afterburning turbofan in the 16–17 kN thrust class, sufficient to de-risk airframe and flight-control development. Current high-performance configurations are associated with the AI-322F, a low-bypass afterburning turbofan that delivers around 24–25 kN of thrust in dry mode and on the order of 44 kN when the afterburner is engaged. This afterburner capability is central to Kizilelma’s ambition: it provides the additional thrust needed for short-deck operations, rapid climbs, quick accelerations near the transonic region and evasive manoeuvres at high subsonic speeds. Baykar has already demonstrated afterburner take-off tests on later prototypes, and the latest performance flight at 0.8 Mach indicates that propulsion, flight-control laws and thermal management are now being validated in a regime much closer to that of crewed combat jets, underlining the technological level reached by Türkiye’s unmanned aviation industry.

      Operationally, the 0.8 Mach cruise milestone consolidates a capability built up step by step since the first conceptual work on the MIUS (Combatant Unmanned Aircraft System) program in the early 2010s. Kizilelma made its maiden flight in December 2022, then accumulated a dense series of sorties covering automatic taxi, take-off, gear-up flight profiles, repeated landings and high-speed manoeuvres. It later flew in formation with an F-16 during public demonstrations and achieved an autonomous close-formation flight between two unmanned fighter-type airframes, illustrating a first level of “smart fleet autonomy”. More recently, the platform has validated the firing of a beyond-visual-range Gökdoğan air-to-air missile using its MURAD AESA radar for detection and guidance, an important proof of concept for an unmanned aircraft performing its own BVR engagements. Against this background, the confirmation of a high-subsonic cruise regime is not an isolated event but the continuation of a coherent test sequence that links aerodynamics, mission systems and weapons employment in a single Turkish-designed platform.

      From a tactical perspective, reaching a stable 0.8 Mach cruise gives Kizilelma the kinematic profile required to operate in the same time-space geometry as modern fighters and long-range air defence systems. At this speed, an unmanned fighter can compress reaction times, reposition rapidly across a combat radius that extends over several hundred nautical miles and remain synchronised with strike packages, tanker or ISR orbits without becoming a slow outlier in the formation. The performance now announced is broadly aligned with the high-subsonic envelopes of other “loyal wingman” concepts such as the XQ-58 and MQ-28, which are likewise optimised around the upper subsonic regime. In contrast to classic MALE drones, Kizilelma can realistically escort manned assets, push forward as a sensor and weapons node, act as a decoy or jammer in contested airspace and still retain enough speed, especially with afterburner, to make interception more complex for potential adversaries, particularly when combined with its low observable design and electronic warfare support.

      The strategic implications go far beyond a single flight test. For the Turkish Armed Forces, a high-subsonic unmanned fighter with afterburner capability, internal weapons carriage and BVR engagement potential offers a complementary asset to manned fleets such as the F-16 and future KAAN, enabling manned–unmanned teaming, saturation tactics and persistent presence over maritime choke points in the Black Sea, the Aegean and the Eastern Mediterranean. For Türkiye’s defence industrial base, Kizilelma has become a flagship program that brings together advanced aerodynamics, software-defined mission systems and international engine cooperation within a broader roadmap that also aims to increase the share of indigenous subsystems over time. On the international scene, Kizilelma places Türkiye among a select group of states developing jet-powered unmanned fighters and strengthens its position as an exporter of high-technology air systems for partners seeking modern airpower solutions with flexible cost, training and risk profiles.

      The confirmation of a 0.8 Mach cruise speed during performance testing consolidates Bayraktar Kizilelma’s transition from an ambitious concept into a genuinely fighter-like unmanned platform. Built on a test campaign that has already covered autonomy, formation flying, carrier-style operations and BVR engagements, this latest milestone shows that propulsion, aerodynamics and mission systems are converging towards an operationally credible whole under Turkish leadership. For Türkiye and its partners, Kizilelma is emerging as a tool for deterrence, power projection and technological sovereignty in the air domain; for observers of air warfare, it is a clear signal that high-performance unmanned fighters able to share the same airspace and tempo as manned combat aircraft are no longer a distant prospect but a reality taking shape on today’s test ranges.

      • Maybe I was too cynical above, let’s see I guess. Perhaps Bae would have been better served by going down this route than the high end but less adoptable Teranis over the last decade+.

      • Bugger me Grinch, you get a grownups keyboard for christmas this year ?

        Never seen such a long precise and Informative reply 🤔😁😉

        Might have to give It a go myself !

    • That will be lost on most here, although Mrs Spock probably uses It in the wash to get rid of his klingons.

      (It’s ok, he said he will no longer respond to my drivel !)
      (I’m racking them up rather quickly here lately)
      Yeah😁

      • The sun is shining. It’s time for a bit of good cheer. I’m watching the news report on the nurses Tribunal judgment.
        Geordie Nurses 1 NHS 0. Brilliant . Way to go girls 😂

      • Must be great to feel you are untouchable. Mr Spock is probably feeling less than inscrutable in return being so effectively powerless to respond unless he defies his own logic.

        • No Mr Spock simply knows how to set up mail-rules so that notifications that the “half-wit” (he flatters himself with that name) has replied go straight into the bin, where they belong.

          • Lol, I crack myself up 😅😅😅😅, I really do !

            Might go fishing this weekend, I feel lucky again. 🤦‍♂️

        • It’s OK, he always bites, It’s his nature.
          But I must admit It’s very nice here when my List of Grumpies aren’t being all nasty towards everyone !!!

          Spock.
          Clunker.
          No Poet.

          Next 😁😁😁

  6. O/T but some of you may find this interesting/frustrating; I met George Osborne this week at a conference hosted by Janus Henderson.

    I was permitted one question as part of the Q&A and so I asked him whether he regretted his role in the 2010 defence cuts and if he feels it was naive given the clear historical aberration of the ‘peace dividend’ and the world we now find ourselves in.

    His answer without batting an eye was no, because a) it was he personally who had strengthened the Royal Navy by signing off the QE carriers, new frigates and Dreadnoughts (save your eye rolls), and anyway, b) it doesn’t matter because where money is being spent is much more important, and that which was cut was obsolete and wasteful.

    I shit you not. And I couldn’t retort because his handler moved the conversation on. Fun little insight into the mind one of the country’s all time most damaging politicians

    • He always was a consummate liar. In parliament, they cheered him to the rafters after he announced the UK was still spending 2% on Defence after his swinging cuts. He forgot to mention all the non-defence items he transferred to the budget to make up the number. Once his deceit was laid bare, his political future was doomed.

      • You would have thought he had no political future, but the power of deceit is such that Lord Cameron made it back into the cabinet more than a decade later.

    • Pretty much sums up the public school infused defensive strategic defence of almost every Minister/former Minister over the past 150 years. Only production line we seem good at maintaining without barely a blip. Probably congratulating himself freely lubricated amongst friends patting him on the back for dismissing the oiks daring to question the great man.

  7. It is getting comical now £10 million just to delay any real orders of anything do they think we are that stupid!

    • They didn’t want to let the latter 18 months of the Mosquito project drag on once they figured out how to deliver it faster, better and cheaper. They had a cunning plan. They decided to get all the big brains of industry into a room and say: guys, how do we do this faster, better and cheaper? They executed the new plan flawlessly. They didn’t hear a response, but that didn’t matter as that wasn’t their fault. Everyone heard the question.

      They renamed the project and tried it again: guys, how do we do this faster, better and cheaper? And once again if it fails, they will have done their part and nobody will be to blame apart from industry.

  8. Ok, this is for a Technical Demonstrator, so concept studies, simulations, small-scale prototypes, and limited flight demonstrations, etc. — enough to show the idea basically works. But you get what you pay for, and £10 million isn’t going to get you much here. This is one of the reasons why everything runs over budget with the MoD or why plans get dropped altogether. They need to take it seriously from the start.

    • TBH all I think this will fund is someone with an existing drone to demonstrate that it meets requirements. Only a drone already in development is going to meet the timescales required.

      • That’s a good point. I read this article and got a bit ‘excited’ prematurely. The £10 million makes more sense now.

    • I guess if you are adapting something that already exists or in development 10m in the hope you get orders and an in with the RN with prospective further orders if it works well is not to be sniffed at. It’s the trust issue involved that might be a barrier.

  9. Psssst. Whisper quietly…what about a drone Harrier, or at least something with a Pegasus-like engine. Yikes!

  10. Excellent. Are we talking 2040 or if there is no rush 2050? A lot of meetings and feasablity studies to be done after all

  11. I’m not sure why there’s so much negativity over Vanquish.
    If somebody thinks they can develop a solution we spend £10m for a prototype, which is chunk change for what the procurement of a carrier air wing would be.
    If it’s a technological failure, we spend nothing but the salary of what is probably a single civil servant for a year, which is even less.
    The potential gains are huge and the certain losses are very small.

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