Britain’s response to the uncrewed formations being stood up in the United States, Germany and Ukraine runs through the hybrid Navy and the investment going into innovation and drone technology, the Defence Secretary told the Commons, according to an answer given in Parliament.
Al Carns, the Labour member for Birmingham Selly Oak, a Royal Marines officer who served as Minister for Veterans and People until earlier this year, set three allied examples against the British position and asked what would change in the structure of the armed forces.
Carns said: “Drones are changing the way we fight. How are we changing the structures as to how we fight? America is creating the robotic Uncrewed Systems Combatant Command. Germany has created uncrewed regiment. The Ukrainians have created unmanned systems force. What projects are we moving forward to really revolutionise this, into the Army, Navy and Air Force?”
Wes Streeting, the Secretary of State for Defence, thanked Carns for the leadership he showed on the subject as a minister and for the advice he continues to give, before naming the hybrid Navy and the heavy investment going into innovation and drone technology as the vehicles for the change. He said: “We have to be ready for the fight ahead.” Being ready, he went on, means out innovating as well as out producing, and building new systems and new platforms.
Ukraine’s Unmanned Systems Forces were created by presidential decree in 2024 and stood up as a branch in their own right alongside the ground forces, air force and navy, giving drone units their own command chain, procurement route and recruitment pipeline. Germany and the United States have since moved along similar lines, folding uncrewed systems into formations and commands with budgets attached to them.
Britain has taken the programme route so far, and the hybrid Navy that Streeting named covers four uncrewed classes and one crewed one, with Type 91 as an uncrewed missile platform, Type 92 an uncrewed underwater sensing platform, Type 93 an extra-large uncrewed underwater vessel and Type 94 an uncrewed radar platform, sitting alongside a future Common Combat Vessel.
The Defence Investment Plan put at least £1.3 billion behind the construct when the designations were announced earlier this year, and the department told Parliament this month that planning assumptions support progressive introduction from the early 2030s with no service entry dates yet set.
