BAE Systems has confirmed its bid submission, together with the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration, for the CV90 in response to the Ministry of Defence of the Slovak Republic’s acquisition of 152 new Infantry Fighting Vehicles.

The offer will ensure the production and delivery of the CV90 in collaboration with local Slovak industry, on time and to budget say BAE.

“The joint filing by FMV and BAE Systems confirms the Swedish states’ support for Slovakia, further strengthening governmental relations as the country looks to modernize its ground forces by 2030. The bid includes support with training, tactics, and future development and welcomes Slovakia as a member of the CV90 User Club.

BAE Systems Hägglunds, which manufactures the CV90 in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden, has delivered multiple CV90 export programs to European customers. With a history of highly successful industrial cooperation that goes beyond the mechanical assembly of the vehicle, the team will work with several Slovak companies to deliver the CV90s to the Army.”

In June 2021, the CV90 participated in dynamic and static demonstrations to Slovak VIPs, including defense minister Jaroslav Naď, and representatives from the Army at the Military Technical and Testing Institute of Záhorie, Republic of Slovakia.

“BAE Systems’ approach is built on strategic collaboration with local suppliers, enabling them to play a high-value role in the development, production, training, and support of the CV90 MkIV and all its variants,” said Tommy Gustafsson-Rask, managing director of BAE Systems Hägglunds.

“We are committed to exceeding the mandated 40 per cent requirement for direct content as we work closely with Slovak industry to deliver the most capable, combat-proven IFV on the market today.”

You can read more here.

Tom Dunlop
Tom has spent the last 13 years working in the defence industry, specifically military and commercial shipbuilding. His work has taken him around Europe and the Far East, he is currently based in Scotland.

83 COMMENTS

    • Agreed, Ajax is becoming a black hole. The new CV90 MkIV family and the PL-01 combination could give the British Army a major firepower and mobility upgrade. With the limited amount of Ch3s that the Army will have, a highly mobile platform that has the same 120mm gun such as the PL-01 would be a good addition. I suppose this combination would come back to the ideas of heavy and light cavalry. I also think that with the numbers the UK would order then the Ajax production facilities in South Wales could be used to build them here. Not sure but I think the UK wanted about 1000 units over several batch’s. I also have the feeling that they could be more cost effective as the design and research has already been completed so we don’t need to do any changes just build them.

    • It feels like everyone but the MOD can see what you’ve put so succinctly. The idea that the Slovaks will have a better IFV than the British Army is bewildering. Even if it’s a mature platform, CV90 been continuously upgraded, is battle proven with excellent testimonials and even has the option of an active protection system. What’s not to like? It’s the cash wasted on poor decisions like the Ajax that mean we’ll have the smallest MBT fleet (150 units of Challenger 3 divided between 1RTR, QRH and training/maintenance requirements) than any of our local NATO peers. One major engagement and it would cease to even exist!🤷🏿‍♂️🤦🏿🇬🇧

  1. How many countries have this platform… in service?!

    The Dutch off-loaded a few dozen MK4s to a Baltic State a few years back. And the UK?

  2. Oh UKDJ you tease!

    Could have had these in service years ago. I know nothing on the ins and outs but they look the part at least?

  3. It’s available. It works. There are even multiple turret options for different roles whilst maintaining base chassis commonality! It’s not even a foreign import!

    Yet the mod ignore it in favour of failing projects at massive expense. Why???

    • Politics?
      Appeasing Spain over Gib?
      Giving jobs to an poorer area of Wales in an old tractor factory?
      Previous govs screwed our own manufacturing capabilities by overseeing their closure as BAE swept up?
      Anything but BAES?
      Army / MoD addicted to fiddling, over specifying to create bespoke rather than buying OTS?

      Or, against all that, and what we won’t be privy to, just maybe the ASCOD design chosen was better?

    • “It’s available, it works” Then comes the UK specific modifications, where one modification, leads to another issue, that needs a fix, that leads to three more problems and on and on, repeat……

      We would manage to turn this into another Ajax sized black hole by the time Government tinkering had got through with it.

      • I tend to think you are right as base products I suspect both are relatively similar with a few mixed advantages or disadvantages over each other. Both operate with various foreign forces. Then you get the redesign and it all goes into a technical and cost black hole.

        Others may know but I would be interested to know has Bae made great strides with this platform since the order was made? Seems to get a lot of publicity and PR over enhancements in recent times.

      • Is it government tinkering on the brass at MOD? Surely if Ajax wasnt the right soecification and needed so much tinkering we shouldnt have bought it.

        • I think it’s a typical political and MOD situation.

          We’ve done it for years, just look what we did to our F4 Phantoms, the most expensive and slowest examples built because we ‘had’ to have RR Speys in ours, this meant massive redesign at huge cost to the UK.

          Same again with our Apache AH64Ds, we ‘had’ to have our engines and local assembly …. Upshot, we paid over double the unit price for ours…

          It was once calculated you could have bought them off the shelf from the US, closed Westlands and paid everyone at the factory one million pounds redundancy and it would still have been far cheaper to buy them off the shelf!

          Basically, Politicians don’t give a rat’s arse about what’s needed by the services, they just want to make sure they get maximum political gain from the procurement, then elements within the MOD don’t want what every else has got ( even though our needs are comparatively small now) they ‘have’ to have a bespoke solution…..

          Both sides of the equation work together to ensure Train wrecks like Ajax and Nimrod MR4A keep happening….

          Procurement like our new AH64E, direct from US Army production lots, is a rare sign of common sense!

          Let’s see if they do it again with Puma replacement, or go down the bespoke train wreck route again!

          • It’s a balance for me mate.

            I want the sovereign capability, but not for everything. A helicopter is in the latter category.

          • Morning Daniele,

            I agree, sovereign capability to me equates to Warship/submarine and certain air systems.

            Helicopter capability (like Elvis) has left the building, Wildcat being the final unsuccessful gasp….

            Its now a wholly Italian owned factory making purely Italian designed Helicopters going forward.

          • I’d add radar, missiles, sonar, and electronics to that list.

            Helis, just get on and buy the blasted Blackhawk!!!! 44 please, pronto.

      • Something we need to learn!

        Leopard 2A7 and K2 Black Panther compete to become Norway’s next MBT02 FEBRUARY 2022

        “Norwegian Army chief Major-General Lars Lervik, who along with Defence Minister Odd Roger Enoksen inspected the tanks on 27 January, said Norway planned to replace its Leopard 2A4 with a digital tank, adding, “we will get the best possible tank at the best possible price”.

        https://www.janes.com/defence-news/defence/latest/leopard-2a7-and-k2-black-panther-compete-to-become-norways-next-mbt

        • You cant argue with that sensible solution…. Or the UK route of re-inventing the wheel with Chally 3 and absolutely ‘zero’ chance of foreign sales!

          What wonderful financial sense that makes….

          • Bigger Picture, and missing the end Game, CH3 get us to the end of the line of the current MBT. and that is its job before the Future MBT Arrives UK has Partnerships in the Major players. not saying its right. But a MBT wont be much good defending the UK, and mobility is the current key.

          • The problem Johan is that the bespoke CH3 programme to get us through, will cost ‘massively’ more than a straight buy of the latest Leopard or Abraham’s.

            It’s a full on digital tank with a massive engineering effort required…. All for 148 tanks with zero chance of offsetting the costs with exports!

            In my opinion, it’s a typical MOD bespoke blow the budget project, like the 9 scrapped Nimrod MR4A’s…

            Only 148 tanks, buy off the shelf, with the possibility of obtaining more if expansion is required….

          • When you take into account the upheaval in supply and logistics to support a new MBT it probably Would be more expensive in the long run for the amount we would order.

          • Morning Jacko, interesting one there…

            I personally doubt it, as the Chally3 will have a good deal of new content.

            The R&D, trials and inevitable fixes required to get a comparative handful of complex MBT’ s into service, will be ‘very’ considerable.

            If we took the Polish route and took 150 of the very latest Abraham’s, we would have a modern digital tank ready to go, de-risked and Uncle Sam having paid for the R&D.

            Likewise, we could plug into an enormous US Army spares and support network.

            We would also have the important capability to expand the fleet at short notice, something impossible with the dead end that’s Chally3.

          • Couldn’t agree more, and I think we would be better off creating a strategic alliance with Israel and sharing everything.

            we could probably have purchased 200 Merkava 4’s for the cost of the challenger upgrade and mothballed the chally’s for emergency use.

            Given the Merkava’s can also hold 4 infantry we could order 400 instead of 200 and embed our heavy infantry side the tanks thereby getting even more value out of the order.

            if you look at a lot of the latest innovations quite a lot are coming out of Israel and they are battle tested out of necessity.

            I do think the uk has very little offensive capability and it is a massive worry. At this point time we need to just fix some key capabilities and then. I’ve on with regenerating capability overtime. We can and should have a military vehicle capability in the uk that is capable of building the necessary vehicles, for me that is Merkava, boxer, CV90, JTLV, HX3, Bronco, Polaris (choose your own as you see fit)

            with such a small army it is critical that we can put all of it under armour required and make the survival of crews and sections our top priority. This is at the core of the IDF’s thinking and is extremely successful in practice.

    • Tut, tut, the aim of HMG/MOD is to maximise the profits made by those developing & supplying equipment, at the taxpayers expense. Not providing decent kit to the military.
      At least that’s how it appears to me over the last 40 years.

  4. I can feel your pain when looking at Ajax and then CV90 but cheer up. If we’d ordered CV90 the Army would have stipulated it to be 50% heavier with a different gun in a different turret and be able to barrel roll under water.

  5. Ok I’m just going to say it, what is wrong with our procurement process, why can’t we just buy a load of these and arrange with BAE to get them built in this country under licence.

    • I don’t know if we have mass but for major items like this I think we should go 50/50 with approaches and give the contract to 2 different companies for “tranche 1” sets of equipment. They are then both working well and we continue with both or one proves better than the other and sweeps up tranche 2/3/4.

      Having another team in the running will definately focus minds.

      As well as don’t add XXX requirements to off the shelf component or develop these for later tranches once people know how to make the base model well and have proven it.

      Finally a strong certification authority that signs off. Your tranches could be anywhere from 10-20 units or 50 or so.

      • That’s how the US likes to do it where feasible certainly in the pre production phase to make sure any commitment has already reached the required levels in a competitive environment before final choices are made. And of course pretty much what we used to do when we could afford to. And I guess that’s the crux cost and production numbers. Even the US struggles with doing that now in terms of carrying it through post production.

    • Army Procurement, = we need a can opener. = design a can opener =award contract = Army Top brass = we need the can opener to fly. ????=WHY.= Because. = 10 years and £50B development and its to heavy to lift to open the can. and gives the user a wrist boobo. = Army Procurement over the past 30 years.

  6. Does anyone know, how we ended up choosing the Ajax platform?

    I have no problem with designing and developing something new or upgrading an existing platform to obtain an exceptional product. And, I am ok with investing in new production facilities in rundown areas, so long as we have a plan for keep it going in the long term. But I have read nowhere that anyone would describe the proposed Ajax system as exceptional and a huge amount of the work seems to be going to Spain.

    So given this lack of strong positive drivers for Ajax and the obvious risks associated with it, what overriding factor(s) caused the MoD to choose this route over say the CV90 or other OTS systems, perhaps with minor mods?

    I just can’t fathom it, it looks like cronyism as I’ve read Army big wigs went to work for General Dynamics afterwards, or perhaps rank anti-BAE prejudice.

    • It won the design tender, UK then took it and wanted it to do what the tender design didn’t ask for. much like and added weight which overloaded the design. same as asking For a F1 Car and selecting the design only to say you need it to become a Van

      • You would assume that Boxer won the trials at Bovington for Fres, where were the new trials and was just Ascod /CV90 considered, why was air portability scrapped as neither really suitable on this count ?

  7. Am I missing something? It’s an article about an IFV which could/should replace Warrior but everyone keeps mentioning Ajax, a recce vehicle.

    • Must admit I’m not really informed on these matters but wasn’t Ajax effectively ‘remodelled’ from such a vehicle which some have said has led to the very problems that have plagued it?

      • AJAX is based on the ASCOD 2 vehicle with enhanced electronic architecture, vastly improved armour and protection as well as an ISTAR suite that the ‘Muricans are jealous of. It’s not an IFV but a dedicated ISTAR platform in AJAX guise with the ability to multitask in ARES/ARGUS/ATHENA versions.
        cheers

        • Thanks for that enlightenment, I am sure you can understand the confusion in this matter however when the original ASCOD was developed as a direct replacement for IFV in service with Austria, over half of Spanish ASCODS are described as IFV and Norway decided to buy the CV90 over the ASCOD offered to them. Not to mention depending upon the exact derivative of course, the term IFV seems to be regularly used in reference to this family of fighting vehicles in addition to the term AFV (Armoured Fighting Vehicle). ASCOD 2 the basis for Ajax and the considerable re-development of it to Ajax itself has however stripped the IFV aspect of the original design away from it as I suggested I thought to be the case. So I think while Ajax and CV90 are probably not directly comparable now they certainly seem to have been back in 2010 when comparing the base vehicles then considered. One presumes that if CV90 was capable of such re development itself as has happened to create Ajax since, the same opportunities for it all to go belly up may well have existed too I fear.

          Interesting as an aside that in development of the original ASCOD the weight went up substantially twice which begs the question if that had any bearing whatsoever in the problems in further development to Ajax. But I guess that’s another even more nuanced question.

  8. Cant we just get some of these vehicles instead of the £4 billion wasted on Ajax? Cv90 series might be a 10 year old design but its a whole family of tracked vehicles that will be able to deliver armed reconaisance, light tank/ tank destroyer and IFV chassis.

  9. I’m sure we need a replacement for warrior. This or another suitable design would do nicely. Boxer has its place as does jackal, trucks, minibuses etc. But tracked ifv to deploy with the tanks I would think is a must. Soldiers need armoured boxes to travel in and keep pace with tanks over any terrain.
    If we are looking a challenger 3 going until 2050 or longer that’s 25-30 years service an ifv will give.
    Ajax is a different kettle of fish. A recon vehicle should be mobility, speed, not attract attention, deployable and be able to pop smoke and run fast. Good recon kit on a periscope/high pole also.
    It’s job is to find what’s out there, what are they doing and where are they going. Then report back.
    I really hope Ajax can do this but it is not a infantry fighting vehicle. Fingers crossed it works as promised at somepoint. The British army needs afv/ifv vehicles before warrior and bulldog go out of service

    • Yes, Ajax is irrelevant when we talk about IFVs.

      An IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle) needs to carry an infantry section of 8, plus crew of 3, and have a good calibre cannon on top to provide suppressing fire for the dismounts.

      The Warrior cannon is past its sell-by date and it appears it cannot be replaced easily/cost-effectively. So we need to be looking at purchasing CV90 or similar. The Warriors still have a lot of service left in them and should replace the very elderly FV432 Bulldogs in the ABSV (iArmoured Battlefield Support Vehicle) role – mortar carriers, ambulances etc.

      Ajax is NOT an IFV, it is an armoured recon vehicle – crew of 3, the Ares armoured personnel version is designed to take a small recon or fire support or AOP etc team, it can’t fit an 8-man infantry section.

      The reason Ajax is creaking.is primarily because the ‘transformationist’ numpties in the MOD have added about 10 tonnes of ISTAR kit plus the heavy CT40.gun, with nobody bothering to check if the suspension, drive train etc is up to carrying the additional weight. It defies logic, but we are going through a phase where ISTAR is seen as sexy and combat troops not so much by politicos, civil servants and some headsheds.

  10. I simply can’t understand why we don’t buy a ‘Britished’ CV90 instead of the abortion that is Ajax. If it’s good enough for most of European and Asia-Pacific, why not us? There have been some serious back-handlers in the Ajax mess, that’s why we insist on banging our heads on the wall with the bl00dy thing.

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