Royal Navy frigate HMS Iron Duke has completed the first phase of its winter deployment in the Baltic, playing a key role in the Finnish-led NATO exercise Freezing Winds, according to a press release.

The Portsmouth-based warship joined naval forces from 15 NATO nations in the nine-day exercise, which took place in the Baltic and Gulf of Bothnia, focusing on the protection of vital sea routes, amphibious warfare, and crisis scenarios.

The exercise brought together NATO’s two northern European task groups, Standing Maritime Group 1 (SNMG1) and Standing Mine Countermeasures Group 1 (SNMCMG1), marking a significant step in Finland’s integration into the alliance.

“Operating with Finland as one of our newest NATO allies was a privilege, and throughout the exercise, Ship’s Company have proven that we can operate in demanding warfighting scenarios,” said Lieutenant Commander Paul Harsent, HMS Iron Duke’s Gunnery Officer.

HMS Iron Duke’s deployment underscores the Royal Navy’s commitment to NATO partnerships. The exercise involved nearly 4,000 personnel from across the alliance.

Commander David Armstrong, the ship’s Commanding Officer, highlighted the importance of these joint efforts:

“The Royal Navy and NATO have never been closer; exercises such as Freezing Winds are fantastic opportunities for us to prove our seamless ability to work with our partner nations and to bolster security and protect underwater infrastructure – we all know this is of vital importance.”

Despite the relatively mild weather for the region—temperatures hovering around 0°C with snow and sleet—the exercise tested participants with complex scenarios and environmental challenges. HMS Iron Duke’s Wildcat helicopter from 815 Naval Air Squadron was a vital asset, performing day and night operations that included warship detection, surveillance, and surface warfare training.

The exercise also coincided with HMS Iron Duke’s visit to Riga, Latvia, during the country’s independence day celebrations, further strengthening ties with Baltic allies. After completing Freezing Winds, HMS Iron Duke has docked in snowy Tallinn for further operations. The ship will next participate in an exercise involving the Joint Expeditionary Force before returning to Portsmouth in time for Christmas.

George Allison
George has a degree in Cyber Security from Glasgow Caledonian University and has a keen interest in naval and cyber security matters and has appeared on national radio and television to discuss current events. George is on Twitter at @geoallison

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