NATO forces have successfully concluded Exercise Northern Viking, an 11-day multinational exercise that focused on securing the vital waterways and airspace surrounding Iceland.

The exercise, held from 24 August to 3 September 2024, was led by U.S. Naval Forces Europe and conducted by the U.S. Sixth Fleet, with participation from NATO Allies including Iceland, Denmark, France, Norway, Poland, and Portugal.

The exercise took place in the GIUK Gap (Greenland, Iceland, United Kingdom), a key strategic chokepoint for naval and air traffic between North America and Europe.

This location is crucial for NATO’s collective defence strategy, as it plays a central role in maintaining global maritime security and ensuring freedom of navigation. NATO forces aimed to refine their tactical capabilities in anti-surface and anti-submarine warfare, maritime surveillance, and search and rescue operations.

A key aspect of Northern Viking 2024 was the focus on surveillance and deterrence. In this strategically significant region, NATO aims to maintain robust surveillance capabilities for early warning and rapid response to potential threats.

The exercise featured the use of maritime patrol aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and surface vessels equipped with advanced sensors and radar systems. By simulating a hypothetical threat to Iceland’s national security, the exercise tested NATO’s readiness to respond to any crisis in the GIUK Gap.

“Maintaining security and freedom of navigation in this area is essential for NATO’s collective defence strategy and global maritime security,” the report highlighted.

The exercise scenario provided NATO forces with the opportunity to operate in harsh weather and challenging sea conditions, training that is vital for the North Atlantic region.

Participating forces included ships from Standing NATO Maritime Group One (SNMG1), which consists of the NRP Dom Francisco de Almeida, FGS Rhoen, FS Aquitaine, and HNLMS De Ruyter. SNMG1 is one of NATO’s high-readiness maritime groups, ensuring security across the Alliance’s area of responsibility and able to respond to a range of operational tasks.

George Allison
George has a degree in Cyber Security from Glasgow Caledonian University and has a keen interest in naval and cyber security matters and has appeared on national radio and television to discuss current events. George is on Twitter at @geoallison

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