James Cartlidge, Minister of State for the Ministry of Defence, stated that according to the National Shipbuilding Strategy, the Multi-Role Support Ship is expected to enter service in the early 2030s, currently in its pre-concept phase with efforts focused on defining requirements and ensuring affordability, making it too early to confirm budget details or exact service dates.

The information came to light in the following response to a Parliamentary Written Question.

James Cartlidge, Minister of State for the Ministry of Defence, stated:

“As set out in the National Shipbuilding Strategy, the Multi-Role Support Ship is anticipated to be in service in the early 2030s.

The Multi-Role Support Ship Programme is currently in its pre-concept phase. The focus is on determining the requirement and on setting the programme up for success ,with work ongoing to ensure affordability. It is too early to confirm details such as the estimated budget or precise in service dates.”

The future Multi Role Support Ships

According to the ‘Defence Command Paper’, the UK is looking at ‘Multi Role Support Ships’ to provide future littoral strike capabilities, but what will they look like?

The 2021 Defence Command Paper, titled ‘Defence in a Competitive Age‘, describes the planned acquisition:

“Multi Role Support Ships (MRSS), to provide the platforms to deliver Littoral Strike,
including Maritime Special Operations, in the early 2030s.”

One option is the ELLIDA concept, a 195m multi-role support and logistics vessel designed to provide the capabilities needed in “future global operations, offering the flexibility of a large hull, with internal vehicle and stowage decks, weather deck stowage and additional accommodation”.

It has the utility to transport and deliver troops, vehicles, equipment and supplies from anywhere in the world in support of amphibious warfare and littoral manoeuvre.

Its mix of ship-to-shore offloading and logistics capabilities allow support to naval operations through landing craft, boat operations, multi-spot aviation and replenishment at sea.

According to the BMT website:

“The first member of the ELLIDA family is a 195m multi-role support and logistics vessel designed to provide the capabilities needed in future global operations, offering the flexibility of a large hull, with internal vehicle and stowage decks, weather deck stowage and additional accommodation. It has the utility to transport and deliver troops, vehicles, equipment and supplies from anywhere in the world in support of amphibious warfare and littoral manoeuvre.

Its versatile mix of ship-to-shore offloading and logistics capabilities allow support to naval operations through landing craft, boat operations, multi-spot aviation and replenishment at sea.

BMT considered the operational background and future requirements during the development of ELLIDA – including the development of operational concepts against current and future doctrines of several navies. The result is a balanced design, able to react to the dynamic operational requirements of military commanders in support of government policy for a number of different nations.”

George Allison
George has a degree in Cyber Security from Glasgow Caledonian University and has a keen interest in naval and cyber security matters and has appeared on national radio and television to discuss current events. George is on Twitter at @geoallison

60 COMMENTS

  1. So these need to be able to support marines for long deployments, able to store and launch boats, aircraft and some vehicles. They need to have awareness of threats and hopefully some self defence capabilities as they may be working alone and in contested areas.
    A frigate on the front and amphibious ship at the back.
    Depending on how many there may be scope to have modules, like command module, extra storage module, hospital module, extra hanger module, missile module and so on. How that would actually work in practice is above my knowledge.

    • I think the idea is they carry a set of Navy PODS (containers) up front, enabling them to reroll rapidly by loading the relevant set (i.e medical, precision fires, drones, C2, power, data, RM C3, DEW detc.) and also supply PODS to escorts.

    • Something like that you want 6-8 at least surely. If they’re meant to replace the Bays, maybe Albion/Bulwark(?) too. Mini USMC expeditionary forces in other words, one of those, a T31 or two. At least that’s what I’m assuming the idea is

      • How I understand it is that there would be six ships, a couple to replace Albion & Bulwark and four possible a slightly different configuration to replace the bays and Argus?

      • I agree with 8. Four to replace the Bays, two to replace the Fort Austin/Rosalie and two for the Royal Marines. We could even use the design to replace Argus and possibly the hoped for hospital ship. That would give ten possibly 12 ships in the class.

        Yes I know money and manpower. That is a diffrent issue. The RN/RM/RFA needs to have a ballanced fleet that can do the the job on a world stage.
        As for a T31 as an escort, I think if we could build the T32 based on a Damen Crossover Combatant this would be the ideal Amphibious Group escort.

        To replace Albion/Bulwark I would look at the Dokdo type. However, what I would prefer is four LHDs that can land a Armoured Battle Group each with a speed of 22-25 knots. One LHD, MRSS and two 32s make an Amphibious Group, two Amphibious Groups plus two Points attached to a Carrier Group would be a Expeditionary Force.

        We could now give the Army a task. It has an Airborne Assault Brigade, so we give them the LHDs to form a Sea Assault Brigade combine that with the Brigade of Gurkhas and a Brigade of Rangers and you have a rapid reaction Division.

        An Armoured Battle Group consists of 14 MBTs, 28 Warriors, an Artillery Battery of 6 AS90s and 3 M270s, Recce troop four Scimitars, a short range air defence section, a anti tank section, mortar section, Signals detachment and a Combat Engineer detachment plus a logistics company. About 600-720 men and supplys for 120 hours of combat.

        What would this capability give to the UK and NATO, well we could land upto four armoured or boxer battlegroups plus upto 1500 Royal Marines in Tromso within 76 hours to reinforce Norway with a full Brigade. Each LHD would have the Armoured Battle Group, the MRSS 350 Royal Marines and the Damen Crossover 120 Royal Marines.Within 200 hours a second reinforcement force could be landed if needed. If the LHDs are not being used to move troops and equipment around they could be used with T26s as a ASW carrier or as an escort carrier for US-europe troop convoys.

        • Ron there are way too many projects out there with similar acronyms. The 3 replacements for the RFA Forts are already on order and due to be built by a H&W / Navantia consortium at Belfast under the FSSS programme. They are going to be pretty big beasties (@40k tonnes).
          They are in the NSBS shipbuilding plan in the slot before MRSS, so one gets built followed by another and so on.

          The MRSS project is an idea to replace the Bay, Bulwark’s and Argos with a Swiss Army Knife, multi purpose ship.
          We will see what eventually happens but most larger Navy’s keep Suply / RAS etc and Amphibious capability separate.

          IMHO “Jack of all Trades and Master ………”.

          Happy Friday 😉

        • Ron I am afraid you will never hold high office. You speak complete sense to me. Since the Drone or UAV is here to stay all ships whether RFA or RN need to have air defence in Ciws and missile form. This rubbish about fitted for but without needs to end now. As for your other comments buy the steel start building.

      • Plan is for six to replace LPDs, LSLs and Argus I believe.

        They add significant additional capability: extensive aviation facilities and the ability to carry containers and provide dry store replenishment (not ammo) to escorts in addition to a well deck, vehicle lanes and personnel accommodation and command facilities. Joint programme with Netherlands would bring Damen’s designs into the frame too. Larger than LPDs at around 20K tons.

        • For me we should start with the Karel doorman JALS design & build on that. I also think the davey G-LAM has some good bits to it (such as ice hull & medical centre) so merge the best of the 2 designs and add in a 128 VLS somewhere making it 210m+ and we won’t be far away.

          we can containerise fuel and use lane to add more lane meters & perhaps have a large permanent munition store instead.

          8 should be minimum, but 12 would be optimal in many respects. We did well with the aegir hull (tide) if we can reuse it we should.

          12 would give us a large ship order book of 20 (5 FFT, 3 sss, 12 MRASS) or 1 per annum with a 20 yr lifecycle, as per NSS we need to have drumbeat & volume

          • I don’t think we should go in with the Dutch, the Karel Dorman design is elderly and would need massive modification to fit RN requirements with regards the MRSS programme. The BMT Ellida design has been proposed, designed, architectured for the MRSS programme from the outset.

          • You do know MOD signed an agreement with the Dutch last year to do precisely that and cooperate on the next generation ships ?
            The Bays and 4 LPD were all based on the older Damen design its evolved a lot since then. And unlike the BMT concept we know they work.

        • Should be seven. How often have we bemoaned the selling of HMAS Choules née Largs Bay and called it a big mistake? It would be a big mistake not to replace it then.

    • Wouldn’t BMT Ellida be a logical baseline design? Would have to customize for specific RN/RM requirements, but should still yield design cost savings. 🤔

  2. Can’t wait to see what they finally decide upon!
    The BMT – ELLIDA option has plenty of space and will provide flexibility
    I had a read of their 2019 PDF again

    Let’s get it done …

  3. Small LHD’s have long been the trend in foreign navies (France, Italy, South Korea, Australia, Spain, Egypt, Turkey, …) but don’t seem to be in the frame for MRSS. At a guess a full length flight deck would impose too many restrictions, also it would be badly underutilised as CHF has become so small that a deployment of just two Merlin HC.4’s now gets a MOD press release. HMS Albion in days of yore

    • Or lets cut the programme from the required 6-8 to just 3, after all we don’t actually need a military in this current world of massive strategic risks, whilst our prospective enemies are arming themselves as fast as they can.

    • Sadly Geoff we are 17 committee’s and 4 defence select committee meetings and 11 reviews before we get to your stage. Don’t forget the fact finding visit to Jamaica and Japan.

    • Its disguise for a bunfight about how many, how big, what capabilities etc – Bulwark, Albion and the Bays lost aviation capability during such an exercise.

  4. If there in service by early 2030’s I guess it’s going to rule out H&W building them as they will still be building FSSS. If H&W don’t get the contract then I can only see CL being able to build them.

    • CL have no chance at building them. They got rid of most of their shipbuilding staff after RRS Sir David Attenborough was launched and now only have small shipbuilding operations building components for T26 and Dreadnoughts. Their shipbuilding hall isn’t long enough and they have nowhere else they could build it.

      The only shipyards with a shot at final assembly are Rosyth and H&W. H&W has enough space to assemble at least 5 large ships of FSSS/MRSS size, but won’t have enough space to build all the blocks so would have to include other yards for blocks.

      Rosyth has three dry docks but only one with a Goliath crane. If they were chosen QE dry docking would have to be moved elsewhere, easiest option being H&W. They could try moving the submarine disposal fully to Devonport but it would likely be too much hassle.

      • Not going to happen till the stockpile of old Boats at Devonport is reduced. So maybe 20 years away. As for the timeline if H&W get a wiggle on with FSSS then it’s not only doable but Politically advisable.

        • This whole N boat issue is huge…. the costs involved are staggering, the timescale is enormous….. I think it’s something like 14 at Devonport and 6 at Rosyth ? ….. then there will be Triumph and the 4 V boats in not such a long time….. (not sure if Triumph has already gone).

        • I know, that’s what I was saying.

          Babcock can still use 1 and 3 dock if the carrier maintenance is moved elsewhere. There is also plenty of space for them to expand to build new facilities, H&W can’t really expand at all.

          Appledore will be too busy to help but H&W does have two other yards they could build blocks at.

  5. I like the flexible idea of these ships & it is vital that Albion & Bulwark are replaced. One small point is the placement of the 20mm CIWS, with the rear gun having very limited angle of fire. A more logical placement would be on top of the bridge wings Port & Starboard.

  6. Just before everyone goes yes let’s order x, y or z. BMT Elida is only one of the options and it is only a Concept with no previous track record.

    Last year MOD signed an LOI with the Dutch to explore replacing our various LPD, LSD, Argus and the 2 Dutch LPD with a Littoral Strike Platform and the Dutch will no doubt put forward a developed version of their well proven Enforcer design.
    Just remember that one of the RNs most reliable, cost effective and flexible ships are the Bays. And they are a large but basic version of the previous Enforcer iteration (as are the 4 LPD of them Dutch and Spanish Navy’s).

    To MOD the idea of a joint project with the Dutch has a lot going for it. Shared development costs, supply chain and European cooperation (not EU) is a very hot political topic at present.

    The other advantage is cost. The majority of the ships we wish to replace are RFA not RN (4 out of 6) and if we order all the replacements as RFA then they are not Warships so can be ordered abroad.

    The Dutch have not actually built any warship in NL for decades now, and do get very good value. Damen build the hulls in their SB yard in Romania (cheap labour) and ship them back to Netherlands for outfitting which is where the high end value of the contract is spent.

    I dare say that if a joint design is developed that is the option they will go for. And unless we are prepared to pay more for the same ships and hence get fewer then that may be a deal maker.

    • Specsifacations and a host of images can be found via the attached link.

      HNLMS Karel Doorman class multi-function Joint Support Ship (JSS) – unique unit

      Builder: Galati Shipyard, Romania (ship) + Damen Schelde Naval Shipbuilding, Vlissingen, Netherlands (fitting out)
       
      STATUS:
      Laid down: June 7, 2011
      Launched: October 17, 2012
      Commissioned: April 24, 2015

      Technical Data:
      Length: 204,7 meters (671 ft 7 in)
      Beam: 30,4 meters (99 ft 9 in)
      Draft: 7,8 meters (25 ft 7 in)
      Displacement: 27800 tons (full load)
      Speed: 18 knots (33 km/h)
      Range: 9800 NM (18100 km) at 12 knots (22 km/h)
      Complement: 150 (ship), accommodation for 300

      https://

      seaforces.org/marint/Netherlands-Navy/Amphibious-Ship/A-833-HNLMS-Karel-Doorman.htm

    • An evolution of the Bay class design is the right answer but just add the hangar back. The size needs to be similar to the Bays as any bigger and they become rather large vessels in littoral waters and I would argue you then move the upper-works to the starboard side and have a through deck vessel. (As most on here know a 1970s description to confuse our political leaders). Whilst I admire the Karel Doorman design it is perverse to build a naval vessel that large and not have the most efficient layout and that is a carrier configuration, which in the future would allow the use of large drones. The French Mistral or Italian Trisete are good but not the only examples.
      Alternatively go too small as the Italians did in the past and has Singapore then you have vessels that lack capacity for stores, equipment, troops, floodable dock and helicopters.
      Your point about building them abroad is well made and with the tories in charge you would probably be correct but what I expect is 4 to be ordered in the U.K. by a Labour government.

      • I agree that an LHA arrangement, if not full function, would be ideal given the Marines’ focus on raiding. It would also in a pinch allow deployment aboard of a couple of those new cargo drones and maybe a few Mojave for close air support. Hey presto, a new aircraft carrier! However did that happen?

      • Absolutely. The Bays are a known quantity and surely the navy could provide an instant modification sheet to ensure the design is what is needed.
        Trouble with looking ahead is that the requirement changes all the time. A new crisis erupts and the features seen to be needed are not the ones from the last year resulting in yet more modifications and prevarication.

        The best design is one in service, not on the drawing board.

        Would be nice to have Ceptor space even if ffnw, besides Phalanx. Soft launch is a great feature for the missile, needing no ‘blast space’ .
        AA

      • I was actually semi serious…… I think too much at times but….. There is talk of a medium capacity EMals system and most think it would be just added to the carriers but…. if you look back to WW2, Catapult launched and Crain recovered aircraft were seriously effective….. Saunders Roe developed the first Jet Engine power Sea Plane Fighter in 1947….. it never took off !!!! but it did fly and prove the concept….. Those catapults were rather simple compared to EMals but the concept is still good….. Vixen launched from this type of ship (with Crain’s) Is entirely do-able in my mind….. Drone Warfair at Sea has to be coming surely ?

  7. Based on historical evidence, ‘affordability’ studies usually result in ships being too small and not 100% fit-for-purpose, be they warships or support vessels. The short-term thinking of politicians has no relationship to a ship that is expected to serve for 20 plus years (few, if any, politicians are capable of thinking beyond their next election). As usual, this will result in British armed forces being ill-equipped to deal effectively and efficiently with increasingly complex operational requirements.

  8. Do like the look of this Design if they want this vessel to do what it says in the Article ,I would say a Displacement of a round 18-20 thousand tonnes .But if so for God’s sake Armand it .Message for the government it call going on combat operations 🙄 🇬🇧

  9. Great looking and very versatile ship. Sorry for being picky but can I just say this, IMHO they’ll need to seriously fix the rear facing Phalanx between those exhaust stacks. There’s a very constricted firing arc. Extend the flyco deck out to increase this and so that they can clearly view all the flight deck and or push the exhaust stacks forward. Like to see containerised CAMM on these and all other RFA ships as well.

  10. I would love to see at least 12 of these class of ships come to fruition, roundtable class would be something to call the class like the old rfa ships used in the Falklands, support British jobs,create more jobs in the rfa ,but the useless incumbent government will be gone soon,only now do these tory idiots realise that the damage they have done to our armed forces has helped people like putin and his ilk rubbing his hands at the fxxxxxxg arseholes stupidity,

  11. I am concerned that they are going for a design with limited flight deck space. We know that supporting landings will increasingly involve drones. Many of those will need space to launch and recover. Would they be better thinking of a thru-deck design of some sort to allow a wider range of flight operations. We have no idea what might be needed ten years from now and we might regret limiting options for flying drones off them

  12. Any idea of placing 20′ containers on deck has one simple flaw, namely the RFA has not had a reliable crane able to sustain foul weather conditions for years. The Bay class is OK but Tide Class cranes are awful. The crane is integratal to this concept working as designed so please ensure a maritime crane able to handle full 20′ containers and ammunition and not made by Pelligrini!

  13. Affordability? Just pass them off as ppe, covid measures or to help banks out. How many hundreds of billions pissed away on lies then back to the old affordability and value to the taxpayer bullshit. Come on! How much value came from bailing out banks? How much value from stopping people to go work over a cough and ppe for certain people in places to not make, but grab tax payers money. How much value in building albeit a warlike product but still important for the defence of and interests of our Country. A real product made by British people who pay massive taxes, but also must invest in facilities and people for skills in similar type of projects in the further instead of relying on outsourcing and losing our wealth. Wealth is land, labour and capital, but not abroad especially for taxpayer funded projects that we are so capable in. Penny wise pound foolish. When people realise that voting for liblabconsnpgreenplaid is declining and bad for us and the Country and only for their virtual signalling, then maybe we will advance. Vote labour, just like tories, is carrying on this woke civil service and bowing to wef, who, un and aligning to eu empire etc crap!

  14. They should be fitted with Sea Ceptor with a suitable Ops Rm just as the Fearless class was before them, I suspect these would come in handy given the world they will operate in.

    Numbers wise, as previously posts in similar threads, 8 should be the absolute minimum, while 12 would provide flexibility and the ability to scale a suitable force to maximise the amphibious capability, and conduct multiple concurrent peacetime missions (scrapping the stupid poor mans operate one layup the other model). Of course this probably won’t happen, and 4-5 will most likely be ordered. Pity.

  15. I’m intrigued by the numbers being bandied about here… eight… ten… twelve …!

    The only amphibious forces we have are two reduced-size RM Commandos tasked with light raids on an enemy coastline.

    There are no army infantry battalions spare to play the amphibious assault role. We are down to 30 battalions now, 12 of them at half strength and they are already over committed.

    Should it be necessary to deploy an armoured infantry brigade by sea, then the Points will carry the bulk of the vehicles and equipment.

    A couple of Albion replacements would be most useful, but there again how likely is it that we will be sending a combat brigade overseas when we are down to just 4 deployable brigades, three of them earmarked for NATO Europe?

    It seems to me that there are two separate requirements here, (a) a smaller LSD or LPHD for the two littoral response groups, so two ships and one in reserve, as per the Bays, and (b) a larger amphibious assault ship capable of a larger sealift of troops and equipment – however unlikely it is that we will have the land forces to deploy in this way in the future. So perhaps direct replacements for Albion and Bulwark. There certainly aren’t the escorts for any of these amphibians and I doubt there is the budget either. If we manage to get 5 replacement ships I would see that ad a pretty good result.

    • Considering the gapping(Of essential warfighting gear) allowed to happen in recent years it would seem not. Regardless of enemies, HMG has acheived more damage to our security & forces than any enemy could ever hope.

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