Quick Reaction Alert Typhoons were scrambled today from their temporary base at Leuchars Station in Fife, say the Royal Air Force.
The scramble was in response to Russian military aircraft operating in international airspace, but within NATO‘s Air Policing Area.
It is understood that the Royal Norwegian Air Force, scrambled their Quick Reaction Alert F-16s to intercept and identify these aircraft. They were visually identified as two Russian Tu-160 Blackjacks – long-range, supersonic bombers.
The RAF say in a Tweet that the Russian Tu-160 Blackjacks continued to fly south towards UK airspace, and so QRA Typhoons operating out of Leuchars Station in Fife were scrambled.
đ¨ Quick Reaction Alert Typhoons were scrambled today from their temporary base at Leuchars Station in Fife.
âď¸ This was in response to Russian military aircraft operating in international airspace, but within @NATO's Air Policing Area.
Here's what you need to know đ
1/#QRA pic.twitter.com/6oOAA8fLC6
— RAF Lossiemouth (@RAFLossiemouth) September 14, 2020
Yesterday we reported that Quick Reaction Alert Typhoon jets were launched from Leuchars Station to intercept two Russian Bear F aircraft off the Scottish coast.
The Russian aircraft were identified as a TU-142 Bear F maritime reconnaissance and anti-submarine warfare aircraft.
The MoD say that this scramble was caused by the Russian aircraft entering the UK Flight Information Region, the UKâs controlled zone of international airspace. Monitoring this zone ensures the safe passage for all other aircraft, including civilian transatlantic airliners that are under UK civilian air traffic control.
Why does the UK intercept aircraft outside of its own airspace?
Andy Netherwood, a former Royal Air Force pilot, explained why this is done.
“A countryâs sovereign airspace extends 12 miles beyond its coastline, sitting above its territorial waters. However, there are 3 main reasons why unknown or potentially hostile aircraft must be intercepted before they reach this point.”
“The first is flight safety. Whilst sovereign airspace only extends 12 miles from the coastline, countries are responsible for ensuring the safety of civil aviation, including the provision of ATC services, within areas known as Flight Information Regions or FIRs. These extend well beyond the 12-mile limit. Russian long range aviation often transits the London and Scottish FIRs without filing a flight plan, talking to ATC or âsquawkingâ (operating their transponders). This makes them effectively invisible to civilian ATC and is very dangerous as airliners are also flying through this airspace. By shadowing Russian aircraft, the intercepting aircraft can show ATC where they are, allowing controllers to move airliners safely out of the way.
The second reason is because of the speed at which aircraft travel. An aircraft flying at 600 knots will travel 12 miles in little over a minute. Waiting until an unknown or hostile aircraft has entered sovereign airspace before intercepting is too late. It leaves insufficient time to safely carry out the intercept, visually identify the aircraft, provide all the required information back to decision-makers, and carry out any necessary action. Russian aircraft will normally be intercepted by the Norwegian Air Force and then handed over to RAF aircraft ensuring they are continually shadowed.”
“The final reason is to demonstrate capability and intent. One of the reasons Russia carries out these exercises is to test NATO and the UK. A failure to intercept would be interpreted as weakness and encourage further probing.”
For more on why the RAF intercept aircraft around the UK, you can read the full piece.
I’m guessing the NATO pilots remained professional during the intercept unlike their Russian counterparts when they perform an intercept of a NATO aircraft.
I remember reading that China keeps sending up aged aircraft into Japanese air space wearing out both there fighters and pilots.
Replacing all of our current tranche 1 fleet given that many new developments for Tempest can be incorporated into them would make a great deal of sense to me, especially if we intend to cut the numbers of our F35 by half.
After all, Germany is planning on 90 so if we did the same on the back end of this order we could expect a very good price and cover the Tranche 2’s as well give or take.
Pilots and aircraft fly far fewer hours when on QRA duties compared to routine day to day operational flying training.
Cleary we have no idea of how many QRA’s actually take place. No doubt some people on here know better!
9 April 2019
“Dear Mr xxxxxx,
Thank you for your e-mail of 7 March 2019 asking for information about the Typhoon, the F-35 Lightning and Quick Reaction Alert launches during 2018. Specifically, you requested the following information:
âI am writing a dissertation on military spending and would like to know the following: –
1) Hourly running cost of the Eurofighter Typhoon
2) Hourly running cost of the Lockheed Martin F35B
3) How many QRA launches did the RAF do in the year 2018 to intercept Russian or Chinese aircraft?â
I am treating your correspondence as a request for information under the Freedom of Information Act 2000. I can confirm that some information within the scope of your request will be held.
Firstly, information on the running costs of the Typhoon or F-35 Lightning is not held in the hourly format requested and therefore we are unable to provide it to you.
We do hold recorded information on the number Quick Reaction (QRA) incidents. Section 26(1)a of the FOI Act provides that we should withhold information which would be likely to prejudice the defence of the British Isles or any Colony. Section 26(1) b of the Act provides that we should withhold information which would be likely to prejudice the capability, effectiveness or security of relevant forces.
Section 24(1) of the FOI provides that we should withhold information for the purposes of safeguarding national security. The Act requires that we have to carry out a public interest (PIT) in this respect to show that the reasons for withholding the information outweigh the reasons for releasing the information.
Because deterrence is a principal function of QRA and QRA is, in turn, an integral part of the air defence of the UK, the disclosure of information that might compromise the QRA deterrent capability, which is an ongoing armed operational capability, would also be a disclosure prejudicial to the defence of the UK and national security.
The release of details such as the exact number of launches could allow a potential aggressor to extrapolate details of which probing flights triggered a QRA response.
A limited disclosure of the requirement to launch Quick Reaction Alert would provide a reasonable level of overall understanding of the level of QRA activity. As a limited amount of information has been released for some incidents as examples of how the RAF is able to respond to this kind of incident, the public interest in further disclosure of detailed incident details is therefore limited.
There remains a very strong public interest in preserving the RAFâs ability to defend the UK through the effectiveness of its air defences and to maintain its full deterrence value I conclude that the balance of the public interest for providing full details of the number of QRA launches is firmly in favour of maintaining the exemptions under S.26(1)(a)&(b) and S.24(1) and thus of withholding the information, with the level of prejudice set at the higher level of âwouldâ.”
Yours sincerely
Paul Webb
Secretariat 3a1
Air Command
This is just typical of the ‘secrecy’ bubble that surrounds Defence. Exactly who are they keeping this information secret from? The Russians? Is Paul Webb anally retentive in his real life?
Keep off the grass Ivan.
What does that mean? I searched the meaning but does not seem to fit what article is about
Morning Ulya. Still trying to understand British Idioms I see!
Hello Daniele, I am, I think it mean “keep alway”? but not sure. Another question, name Ivan used as generic term for Russian man, is there one for woman?
Yes, more or less!
I thought Ivan was a term for the stereotypical, tough, simple, cannon fodder Russian foot soldier, who served you so well in the Great Patriotic War. That is how I have always seen it.
Women? I don’t know, actually! Babushka maybe??
Babushka is grandmother or Nane in my language (I think that is correct spelling in Latin letters), it is respectful term. When I was in UAE, Svetlana was often used to describe Russian “models” but not same context as Ivan đ I will research more
Agree. When Babushka is mentioned I visualise an elderly lady with head scarf.
So not the same. Cannot think of another term.
Very funny. Russians are actually nice people but a shame about Putin.
Love the fact Ulya doesn’t understand the idiom!
Ulya is a welcome addition to the characters here.
A differing perspective that is not outright trolling is welcome.
I hope I am not considered troll Daniele, I am guilty sometime of wanting to tease or argue with some here when it comes to their view of Russia as we see thing very different but much better to not reply at all I think
Never seen as a troll Ulya, always good to have a different view. âKeep off the grassâ you are right means âkeep awayâ. Comes from signs that some people put in parks or in front gardens for others not to step on to their grass/property. Kind of saying âkeep awayâ without saying âkeep awayâ – a more polite way of saying it. But now in general terms means exactly that – âkeep awayâ đ
I think this kind of mission would be good to test drone fighters.
This is why defence is an afterthought in this country these days. Literally the most mundane information possible that could of scared the crap out the general populace in the early days of the cold war, now I doubt most people even know what a blackjack is
Of course we know what a blackjack is…. itâs a card game! I doubt many people know or care about the nato names associated with Russian/Soviet aircraft…. Fishbed, Flogger, Flankerâs…. the average member of the public would think your talking a foreign language!
I’ve been in <illom, Cumbria for a week, English defo is a foreign language.
Taking the train to Carlisle yesterday, at 06:45 a red flag was flying at Eskmeals… early start or late finish?
Millom!