The UK and international partners have called out the Russian Intelligence Services for a campaign of malicious cyber activity attempting to interfere in UK politics and democratic processes.

The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) – a part of GCHQ – assesses that Star Blizzard, a group that has been identified using cyber operations to target high-profile individuals and entities, is almost certainly subordinate to Centre 18 of Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB).

The malicious activity has included:

  • Targeting, including spear-phishing, of UK parliamentarians from multiple political parties, from at least 2015 through to this year;
  • The compromise of UK-US trade documents that were leaked ahead of the 2019 General Election;
  • The 2018 compromise of the Institute for Statecraft, a UK thinktank whose work included initiatives to defend democracy against disinformation, and the more recent hack of its founder Christopher Donnelly, whose account was compromised from December 2021; in both instances documents were subsequently leaked.
  • Targeting of universities, journalists, public sector, NGOs and other Civil Society organisations, many of whom play a key role in UK democracy.

The group has also selectively leaked information obtained through its operations and amplified the release in line with Russian confrontation goals, including to undermine trust in politics in the UK and likeminded states

The UK Foreign Secretary David Cameron has described these attempts to interfere in UK politics as “completely unacceptable” seeking to threaten our democratic processes.

Paul Chichester, NCSC Director of Operations, said:

“Defending our democratic processes is an absolute priority for the NCSC and we condemn any attempt which seeks to interfere or undermine our values. Russia’s use of cyber operations to further its attempts at political interference is wholly unacceptable and we are resolute in calling out this pattern of activity with our partners. Individuals and organisations which play an important role in our democracy must bolster their security and we urge them to follow the recommended steps in our guidance to help prevent compromises.”

You can read more here.

George Allison
George has a degree in Cyber Security from Glasgow Caledonian University and has a keen interest in naval and cyber security matters and has appeared on national radio and television to discuss current events. George is on Twitter at @geoallison

45 COMMENTS

  1. Given the amount of online fraud and other cybercrime that the UK public is subjected to, you would think GCHQ would be interested. In 2021 fraud is said to have cost people here £200m and many attacks originate from overseas.

  2. Yet the UK government and intelligence agencies refuse to investigate or report on Russian interference with the Brexit referendum. Can’t imagine why?

    • Oh yes you, and we, can imagine why. Except that we don’t have to imagine, we know. Russian influence was major in the Leave vote. This is is well established.

      • Clearly because Russian intelligence who is known to have interferred with the US Election plus they were known to wish to undermine the EU post EU sanctions over Ukraine in 2014 even going so far as to introduce by widespread bombing in Syria to generate refugees. Farage has known links to Julian Assange who was known to be linked to the FSB and the funding of the Brexit campaign has been particularly opaque. Plus by making the Right wing of the conservative party the dominant faction the competency of government over the past 8 years has sharply declined not to mention the political paralysis in the US and the EU over Brexit itself.

        • Saying “it is known” while providing nothing but conspiracy piled on conspiracy doesn’t make it true. The EU and the Tories were quite capable of being incompetent without any outside help. Also, isn’t it a crime to question the veracity of US elections?

    • Because Brexit is a settled matter and we aren’t going to start smearing Johnson as has happened with Trump are we? Or are we going to start a bogus Russia Hoax on him too?

      • If it’s a Russia hoax why is there an FBI’s most wanted poster up for the people who did it? Google it. It’s not smearing it happened and if you don’t believe having done it in the US they wouldn’t do it in the UK then that seems highly unlikely. Putin is a trained KGB officer undermining democratic systems is what he’s spent his life doing, Johnson may not have been directly involved but he’s hardly the sharpest tool in the box as are most of the brexit bunch they could easily have been played and manipulated by someone. Which to my point – that the UK has NEVER seen a proper enquiry into it like the US did.
        Brexit was done but it doesn’t mean that it wasn’t at least in part due to a Russian atempt to undermine the EU (and therefore the poltiical cohesion behind NATO).

        • It does not need Russia to undermine our love of Europe, there done it them self’s, we should set another SOE and set the EU on fire for how they have treated us .(I voted to stay.)

        • Schröedingers Brexiteers. Simultaneously the most devious and cunning intelligence operatives and the dumbest most easily played room temperature IQs. Same with the Russian Army being both a comical mess that we needn’t be concerned about while such a giant threat we need to push NATO up to her frontier. Typical pilpul.

          • Where did I say there was anything intelligent about the brexiteers, I don’t think it occurred to any of them that they were undermining NATO.
            Similarly I’d be very careful about saying the Russian army is a comical mess – we’re unable to match their shell production, they’ve remedied their logistics issues in the last year. UK is cutting our air defence fleet and has made no atempt to rearm, similarly Europe, everyone is expecting the US to bail them out but nobody has talked about what happens if the US doesn’t turn up or is distracted.

  3. Wasn’t leaking the UK-US trade agreement documents actually in the public interest though? Obviously not why they did it but still inadvertently did us a favour there.

  4. Looking at the US news channels and alleged news channels, there is both significant home grown and possible foreign misinformation. Social media being a major route for the amplification of conspiracy and plain old lies.
    If the celebration of kaputins criminal acts in Ukraine is anything to attend upon the crimlin trolls are obvious and supported by MAGA people who follow the wannabe dictator and deluded fantasist who has been explicit that he will be a dictator.
    There’s no doubt that cyber is increasing in threat both to the correct operation of critical systems and processes, and to the public understanding and support for government and defence.

    • I think it would be a lovely narrative to think that it was foreign enemies who made America so divided but the truth is it’s their own people doing all of this.

      The gaping divide in US politics is the biggest single threat to the western alliance.

      The constant failed attempts to turn the EU into a foreign policy entity are the second.

      Obviously the UK is apparently s**t at everything and not any kind of great power and all the nihilism spewed on here by so many (Brit’s and Russian trolls alike) but it’s worth pointing out that the UK is now the largest military economic entity with continued major material support for Ukraine with zero divergence across major political parties on the subject including the SNP.

      Looking at the EU and the US can a country or group of countries really be said to be any kind of super power if your so politically divided that you can’t even approve 0.1% of your annual government spending to prop up a country that’s taking it to your direct enemy on the battlefield and who’s failure will have catastrophic consequences for you and your allies.

      I am sure if you looked at the figures even 1940’s isolationist America was contributing more to the allied war effort than the US will mange next year when current funding stops.

        • I thought it was quite a reasoned argument. I’d like to see a real times figures comparison between 1939-1941 USA funding, adjusted for today’s monetary value Vs now.
          But then compare that to equivalence from EU.
          Bare in mind the EU as an entity does have nearly the same monetary clout as the USA.
          And yet… They are miles away from the USA currently in terms of donations.Hamstrubg by Putin’s lapdog in Hungary who spoils all and every effort to increase support to Ukraine.

          • I looked into it and the USA and the U.K. gave more support GDP value to the Soviet Union than has been given to Ukraine.
            Just a little part of what the USA gave: United States provided the Soviet Union with more than 400,000 jeeps and trucks, 14,000 aircraft, 8,000 tractors and construction vehicles, and 13,000 battle tanks.

      • significant home grown and possible foreign misinformation. Social media being a major route for the amplification of conspiracy and plain old lies

        I think it would be a lovely narrative to think that it was foreign enemies who made America so divided but the truth is it’s their own people doing all of this.

        The gaping divide in US politics is the biggest single threat to the western alliance.

        The MAGA cult is based on power gained by exploiting the ignorance of the ‘Base’ and adding misinformation to trigger their reactions. Thus the wannabe dictator posts on social media in the knowledge that the audience will include many who are willing to be triggered for example to visit the Capitol on Jan 6th and attempt to prevent the peaceful transfer of power following elections.

        The NYC Judge hearing his Fraud trial was forced to gag prisoner trump from posting his criticism of the officers of the court to prejudice justice knowing the torrent of abuse that they would suffer as a result. The appeal on that gag order considered hundreds of pages of such abuse so that the gag was upheld.

        Whether Crimlin trolls helped or not probably doesn’t matter since the criminal instigator of that Insurrection was fully aware of the lies it was built upon and intended to pursue his own interests regardless. So a special kind of moral bankruptcy and narcissistic psychosis in action. Should there be a ‘fit and proper person’ tests for positions of state officers to safeguard the Constitution…

        It seems very open and laudable to make the democratic process available to as many people as possible however that’s based on the assumption of relevant knowledge and critical thinking; we know what politicians stand for and can decide if that’s reasonable. In effect some minimum education is required, say public education on civics and economics.

        If public education is underfunded and declines to the point that civics and economics are not understood it’s likely that a ‘Base’ section of voters will emerge that can be exploited. So it’s a valuable political science insight that such an opportunity for power exists and MAGA has not hesitated to exploit it. Clearly to the detriment of a functioning democracy with some common consensus and areas for debate.

        I suggest that information is power has never been more true and that getting back from the divisive narrative of MAGA towards more bipartisan government (For The People) will require disposing the info-trash and of course the wannabe dictator.

        I’m hopeful that the Colorado Supreme Court and Federal Supreme Court will align on the meaning of Amendment 14 Section 3 as it is written to exclude the insurrectionist from public office. Further that the criminal trials will make prisoner trump accountable for his crimes so that we will never have to hear from him again (20-25 years jail).

        Rebuilding the political dialog with a Republican party not in the thrall of a wannabe dictator should then be possible as there are a few representatives with the integrity to lead such a party. Sharing true information and insight with electors will be key to that rebuild.

          • Nope, it’s a lot of words to say that there is a democratic process available to agree or disagree but corruption and sedition are not part of it.

            Government For The People, not by a dictator…

  5. The UK press doesn’t need much help in stoking up so called righteous anger and resentment among their readers. At a guess I’d say that 20% of what you see on their front pages is actual news and 80% is material selected or written with the intention of triggering ill thought through emotional reactions. This is easily done with web ‘front pages’ which blur the distinction between news and opinion. Our ‘free press’ is using its freedom to manipulate. Divide and conquer has always been the tactic of the enemy, without or within.

    • You could say that it’s the Attention business model that leads to Influence and Commerce generally. So if FB, eB, and X are free to do that, why shouldn’t legacy media be free to do that as well. After all the human condition and the psychology insights are in common so should be available.

      Whilst sustainability is often seen as an environmental concern because buying decisions have consequences, there is just as valid a sustainability concern for our government and political process.

      There is some logic to align a channel or ‘paper’ with a political viewpoint since humans have confirmation bias i.e. like their choices confirmed. From a marketing perspective it’s better to stand for something than nothing (Marmite).

      However there should be some responsibility to the audience to deliver news and opinion based on verifiable fact not just the bias of the owner or editor. The IPSO code of conduct is supposed to deliver that in UK. Public Service Broadcast also sets a standard for responsible journalism.

      Whilst the internet enables news aggregation there is also the possibility to assess the factuality and bias of news channels to support critical thinking. I favour ground.news for that though other tools may exist.

      2024 will be a busy year for elections so it’s important that there are people willing and able to call out BS from any channel that seeks to manipulate us.
      That’s why I will return to UKDJ for factual reporting and lively debate.

      • The issue for me is that certain sectors of the press are not calling out BS; they are creating it! If you repeat a lie often enough, you yourself will come to believe it.

        • Indeed and whilst they have freedom to execute their business model there is also a responsibility for best practice journalism (IPSO Editors code of conduct).

          The ‘Land of the Free, and Home of the Brave’, means that your freedom depends on being brave enough to defend it.

          I suggest that we are all free to call BS on nonsense, and that it is our responsibility to do that with determination. At least as often as the lies are repeated…

        • Here is an analysis of the hybrid war approach that the Crimlin uses to succeed the Cold War i.e. their Peace Dividend.

          Search “Putin will not Stop! Europe, dig the Trenches!” in YT.

          Use [CC] with Settings Auto-Translate to English for the full understanding of the content.

          It’s obvious that #45 the Tangerine Toddler is supported by kaputin as an effective way to stop #StandWithUkraine 🇺🇲 and expand the ruzzian empire in Europe.

          Cold war was an easy peace so long as you weren’t occupied however the hybrid war is difficult and across all domains.

          We need to wake up!

          #ArmUkraineASAP

          • I suspect the security services are on the case but you are right, it’s going to be a long and difficult fight.
            The Ukrainians who have first hand experience of living under Russian domination) consistently make the point that Putin will not stop. He wants all of Ukraine and has put the Russian economy on a war footing to achieve his objective. He could very well succeed unless the West does the same. Agree we need a reality check.

  6. This is really important to be honest. Both Russia and china are sculpting an environment that will make it easier for them to win any conflict with the west. Fundamental to any victory in a war that goes beyond a short campaign is the will of both the nation’s population and its political class to accept the pain and loss that comes with war…make no mistake china and Russia are working to make a victory in a long painful war more likely by:

    1) attempting to undermine the strength of the wests strategic alliance. In this they very much support and move forward both far left and far right nationalists movements..which are generally by nature damaging to the wests political cohesion..weakening alliances and creating discord between the democracies.
    2) creating discord and mistrust between the population of nations and their governments/political parties.
    3) finally creating an illusion ( or reality) of western weakness across the international stage, influencing neutral nations..just look at Russia and Chinese success in Africa…basically achieved by undermining the west.

    we need to remember the lesions from history, profoundly strong nations can fall apart during war due to fault lines between the population and government…the French third republic is a classic example.on paper The Third Reich should not have been able to conquer the French third republic easily, but in reality the republic simply had no will to fight..nobody wanted to fight for it least of all the population of France or Frances own political class.. Ukraine was in reality a victim of these fault lines, invasion by Russia has its roots in the fact Russian could exploit fault lines in 2014 to carve away significant parts of Ukraine…infact if your looking at it brutally Russias mistake was not to go for the whole cake in 2014,as the Ukraine of 2014 would likely have folded, and we know the west had no will to intervene ( I suspect at that point Putin was not so sure of western reaction if he pushed) the Ukraine of 2022 had national will and resolve to fight..which suspect surprised Putin…

    If we look at other potential conflicts..Taiwan is the classic…and this is what China is working on..it will want to remove the will of western nations to support the U.S. and want to reduce the will of the US to support Tiawan..this will aid it in a long war with the US over Taiwan…if the nations of European don’t want to help the U.S. for whatever reason, chinas likelihood of winning goes up…the more chance it thinks that western resolve would crumble the more likely it is to actually invade and kick of world war three…resolve is a key part of deterrent.

  7. After using 77 to “nudge” the population during Covid? The revelation last week RAF officers were also involved? And the recent article here on so called conspiracy theories by psychologists from universities? I basically trust no media, or government department to be truthful. We used to have real, professional investigative journos. Now we have a controlled media, leaked government intentions and click bait. And before any biter starts? I am a veteran. I also work with veterans on a voluntary basis, very, very few of them believe anything that comes out of political or media mouths. That is where we are at. Total lack of trust. I seem to remember T.B,Liar sending our troops into Iraq over “WMD’s”….only to be proved as?

  8. Not related but it seems the moment Russian airforce tried to put a strike package together using 3 or more of their best SU 34 strike bombers they lost 3 in one mission. Ouch. That’s going to hurt, not sure the Russian airforce can easily replace those losses.

    • So seems they’ve lost 24-25 of their available 148 active aircraft thus far, those numbers of losses will start to weigh on the Russian air forces abilities to wage an offensive air campaign

      • The report from the Dnipro river crossing is that the air launched gliding bomb strikes had paused and only now restarted probably with a single aircraft at risk.

        Given the end of US support funding from 2023, and no funding yet for 2024, AFU may be keeping their Patriot PAC3 missiles for more important targets…

        Deep strikes in Crimea continue on four military infrastructure locations including the Command alleged to contain Gerasimov.

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