In a series of written questions to the Ministry of Defence, Maria Eagle MP and Kevan Jones MP inquired about the progress and UK involvement in the construction of Fleet Solid Support (FSS) ships.
Maria Eagle asked how many and what proportion of subcontracts for the FSS ships have been awarded to UK businesses, and about recent discussions with Team Resolute regarding the target of including a minimum of 60% UK content.
She also queried the response times for previous questions tabled by herself and Kevan Jones. Additionally, the Shadow Defence Minister sought details on the proportion of the FSS programme that will be manufactured using UK components and the involvement of the UK workforce.
James Cartlidge, the Minister of State for Defence, provided comprehensive updates on the programme. He stated that the FSS contract will create more than 1,200 UK shipyard jobs and sustain around 800 jobs within the UK supply chain. The project includes substantial investments, such as approximately £100 million into UK shipyards, with £77 million allocated to infrastructure at Harland & Wolff’s Belfast shipyard. An additional £21 million will be invested in skills and technology transfer from Navantia UK.
“The Fleet Solid Support contract will create more than 1,200 UK shipyard jobs and around 800 jobs will be sustained in the UK supply chain. There is also substantial investment being made in the UK including around £100 million into UK shipyards, including £77 million of infrastructure at Harland & Wolff’s Belfast shipyard, the agreement will see a further £21 million invested in skills and technology transfer from Navantia UK,” Cartlidge stated.
He added that while the majority of the work will occur in the UK, the supply chain companies are still being engaged, and substantial investment is being made in UK shipbuilding and design.
“As prime contractor for the Fleet Solid Support ships, Navantia UK is in the process of letting a number of contracts to UK companies, including those already let with BMT and Harland & Wolff. The value of the individual contracts is commercially sensitive information. It is expected that approximately 60% of the contract value will be with UK companies,” Cartlidge added.
Interested to see how this workshare is calculated, Only direct costs? does it include marketing costs, project management costs, advertising etc I once saw a calculation that include sanitary supplies and toilet roll. There should be a simple pro forma for this
I was having a chat with someone from Navantia who was saying that first steel should be cut by this time next year. It feels like the build is still a three way conversation with BMT, Navantia and H&W at the moment. Everyone is sounding confident. Early days.
why this time NEXT YEAR? yes there is an order book bigger than we can produce, which is od course good but what hass the highest priority? technology or numbers methinks it’s time for the nation to prioritise the capacity to produce the welcome orders
H&W’s immaturity. You can’t reboot a shipyard in a couple of months, and if we want the ships assembled in Belfast, there’s a time constraint.
It’s a four way discussion because the treasury needs to Guarantee a 100% uncovered loan to H&W which it won’t do.
This contract will rapidly turn into the next Ferguson Marine with the entire ship being built in Spain.
This is what Navantia do, they lie about local production to secure the contract then build it all in Spain.
Exactly what they did in Australia as well.
End of the day we still need the ships built, and relatively quickly, even if it goes to Spain.
That’s what you get when the thatchers government destroyed shipyard jobs and skills
The shipyards in the UK couldn’t compete except for expensive government contracts. First the merchant yards went and now we have three naval shipyards Barrow Scotstoun/Govan and Rosyth
That’s the same for all the shipyards in the entire industrialised world.
Japan and South Korea pump massive subsidies to keep their commercial yards going, no one in NA builds commercial ships and it’s the same for virtually all the EU.
Cruise ships are commercial ships.
Baz having grown up in a ship building family you are completely wrong. What destroyed shipbuilding was as follows📧
A. Lack of real investment post WWII.
B. Union demands not to change to modern building techniques.
C. British yards being too expensive.
D. British yards unable to compete with Japan and Germany in the late 1960’s and early 1970’s ( as japan is now finding with Korea and China).
E. Too many small yards
F. Tony Ben who Nationalised shipbuilding and wrecked the only 3 warship yards making money and selling around the world namely Vickers, Vospers and Yarrows. Also he signed the death nail to the merchant shipyard on the Tees and its technology was then sold off to Blom and Voss.
Do I need to continue?
Mrs Thatcher issue was she never rebuilt out of date industries to a modern standard but that was due to trade unions who see no further than their noses.
Build for the future is and should always be the cry if you wish a to live in a country that can stand on its own two feet.
Prioritise engineering and engineers over soft degrees we need scientists, mathematicians and designers not more media studies, political analysts or retail experts
Spot on , I’ve been saying the same for years .
And I worked in shipbuilding since early 70s till 2019 thatchers mob didn’t want any manufacturing.
Technologywise the British yards were slow to change to welded steel construction and other advances.
Jonno
Yes but look at the work Len Redshaw made with welding construction at Vickers. He drove modern shipbuilding even to the point of showing the Yanks how to build SSBN’s with Resolution in the early 1960’s. His legacy was destroyed by Vickers being Nationalised.
Its about time the truth is said .Thatcher destoyed this countrys manufacturing .dont blame the unions .
Government is already talking to BAe, CL and Babcock, so no way this is going to Navantia as a full build. This issue is the loan breaks competition laws, I’m pro EU so its a bit ironic that we still can’t escape competition laws. But the government just need to be more creative on the loan side. It not a matter of Labour or Tory both have the same problem, how to fund a yards recovery without break international law.
The government awarded the contract Navantia last year so how can the government talk to Babcock, CL and BAE about this. The contract is a 100% award to Navantia for a fixed price contract with H&W and BMT as subcontractors.
As for the export guarantee my understanding is it has zero to do with EU competition rules and everything to do with the treasury not wanting to be a 100% underwriter.
That’s not the public line
EU competition rules have been a goto blame target for so long, some people can’t stop
Exactly, nothing to do with the EU especially when building warships.
Jim I said competition laws not mentioning the EU which are wto related. Then said it was ironic we left the EU only to still be bound by competition rules, not specifically EU rules. . Any country or trading block can lodge a complaint to the wto be it EU or Uganda. Boeing and Airbus had a dispute running for years due to government loans. Britsh government and other EU governments lent Airbus millions to develop the A380 which the US saw as illegal financial assistance. During the dispute import taxes were applied to non related goods to penalise the countries involved. So breaching wto rules can have damaging effects to your economy. So it’s best to ensure compliance. It also nothing to do with warships H&W do commercial work in fact if you check they are refitting a cruise ship right now, any loan applies to commercial work they do.
Read my response to Jim below.
Because the contract stipulated UK content and tech transfer, Navantia UK will be in breach if they offshore it. The customer, which is HMG can then go elsewhere because the supplier breached the contract.
The articles I’ve seen state H&W need 200m loan, but there’s concern this loan will breach international competition laws. I’ve not seen anything on export guarantees. But I’ll look.
However there was an underlying flaw in the competition Babcock and BAe should have never been allowed to team up, they did this to try and secure an overpriced contract and tried to play the politics knowing they were the only UK bid. This where the Tories non interventionist policies make no sense, they should have stepped in and broken up the cartel.
I thought sub contracting was to involve a range of yards as there would be too much work simply for &W at this juncture.
If the Treasury screw up a £1.6bn contract because they won’t guarrantor a £200m loan, if they drive a British company into receivership and hand over FSSS shipbuilding to a subsidised foreign company, or even more absurdly cost the country more than £200m in starting the process again, the Chancellor will be Renamed Loony Hunt and his dad Spinning Hunt.
I dont trust Navantia in this deal. Spain only looks after itself. They are very crafty at this and game us all the time.
Ajax started life there and look where that has got us.
I think you may be confusing Navantia with Group Naval’s sub bid – Navantia did work on the Hobarts and they were all built in-country whereas the sub deal fell apart over a number of issues, resulting in the cancellation of the deal with GN and AUKUS.
I am strong supporter of the re establishment of 20k > ton shipbuilding in the U.K and to put it bluntly H&W has virtually all the major assets it needs.
Large Yardage, enormous build dock and the crucial Dry Dock. Nearly all of these were originally funded by the UK Taxpayer, and its location is optimum for deep water access.
We have run down all the alternatives beyond the point of being recovered so quite simply it has to work as it is the last Jewel we have.
It’s a shame MOD have had to bring in Navantia to manage the contract, but they have a History of doing this and if it reenergises our own future capacity and large project management then so be it.
It’s not just about the FSS as they are essentially the Pump primer for future uses such as MRSS, large RFA and more importantly the future maintenance and upgrades of the QE class.
But I am very concerned that H&W is in an almost continuous cycle of financial crisis and they don’t exactly ooze confidence.
I’m mindful of 2 previous occasions when public money was used to build ships at facilities which had incredibly poor management and financial acumen. And they went ahead anyway with fingers crossed.
One was Swan Hunter and the other is Fergusons, one collapsed in disgrace and the other is limping along (and I hope they have a future).
IMHO right now is a crucial point of decision for the future of this project and HMG have to take a long hard look at leaving H&W involved.
Personally if there is any doubt whatsoever I’d have a serious discussion of letting H&W (as a company) go into administration and then bringing the Yard, its facilities and workforce back into public ownership.
Then I’d get either BAe, Babcock, CL or A&P to take on the operational project management side of it in partnership with Navantia.
Many folks are against Public ownership but SFM seem to be thriving now they are owned by MOD and perhaps a future model could be similar to the Australian arrangement. HMG owns the yard, facilities etc and when a company wins a contract they lease the yard to build the ships.
Just my thoughts.
I agree, I was very optimistic about this before and I really thought we needed H&W back online.
I now thinks it’s a scam by the PE firm that owns H&W and Navantia. These ships if built at all will be built in Spain and we won’t get H&W back online. Babcock is the only company that could have done this but the treasury wanted to save a few quid and went with Navantia. This is much along the lines of what happened in Australia with Navantia.
Navantia is a Spanish government owned company that is only focused on driving jobs in Spain.
I’d argue the babcock option was unrealistic, Babcock are still unproven, have yet to see how T31 turns out, and using the carrier dock would be a huge obstacle as the carriers are in and out of it.
They have more than 1 dry dock with an overhead crane so could have been an option as an alternative to a complete re-build in Belfast, I hope that H&W are revived so we have 3 ship yards running for the next 15 years at least.
The Babcock proposal when the competition happened was using the carrier dock. The only one large enough.
the drydock is 40m by 250m, I will re-look at the specs again but I am sure you are correct. Nothing compared to the 90m x 400m at H&W in Belfast 🙄
Answer my own question, the Bays are 26m (Beam) x 176m so could have fitted in drydock 2 especially if they are going for slightly smaller. Either way it is an alternative to getting it built sneakily in Spain.
I’m willing to bet the government knew all along these ships would be built in Spain but announcing they woukd be built at H&W was a great cover story and they knew full well they would be out of office before anyone figured it out.
Maybe they could, just find it intresting they wouldn’t have done that in their proposal, which suggests otherwise.
Either way, we’ll just have to wait and see.
https://www.navylookout.com/details-emerge-of-team-uks-fleet-solid-support-ship-proposal/
Nope it isn’t as the Gantry Cranes are on No1 dock and the workforce are busy building T31’s. Getting H&W back up and running is really vital, it has all the main assets needed for carrying out large block builds properly rather than a lash up.
What everyone forgets is Babcock at Rosyth is also getting ready to decommission old SSN/SSBN, huge MOD investment and guess which docks they will use ?
Rosyth is an absolute no no, and it’s due to positive reasons. The Yard is on exactly the same learning path as H&W will be, they are learning how to build ships from scratch in a yard with zero history of doing so,
Throwing the FSS at them would risk messing up the T31 build and besides which Dry Dock no1 is at present the only place a QE can be docked for refit / repair with an active workforce. Having that available is a contractual obligation in the MOD support contract. Funnily enough that is one of the benefits of getting H&W back online, it has the biggest Dry Dock in U.K and excellent access.
The H&W Yard doesn’t need a complete rebuild more of a major refurb. The Main Assets are all in situ such as the Block Assembly Halls, Build Dock with Gantry Cranes and the Belfast Drydock is in active use (Cruise ships).
What it lacks is a sufficiently large, skilled or experienced workforce and an experienced Management Structure.
Spot on, and there is the small matter of the old Nuclear subs to consider.
Well the fact is No2 Dock has HMS Swiftsure in it pretty well nails that one down. No one is going to shift her anytime soon.
Jim you have completely contradicted yourself H&W is owned by H&W Group Holdings, but Navantia is Government owned so they aren’t both owned by the same PE Firm.
Interesting take at the end there, hadn’t really considered that side of things. I would hope that Navantia’s involvement will inject the required level of corporate capability at a high level, as well as the processes and tech required to actually build the vessels. But ultimately H&W is its own company, so maybe not. It’s unfortunately the state of the construction industry as well that there aren’t enough good/experienced/skilled people at all levels to do all the major projects in the country.
I’m not against public ownership per se, it’d be difficult potentially to manage in terms of competition with the privately-run firms over the water in Scotland. But should be manageable. Frankly, the government owe it to NI to do what it takes to make this work, including that £200M loan or guarantee or whatever it is. Such little investment in the region, it’s neglectful.
I’m not so sure the H&W yard at Belfast (and maybe Appledore) being brought back into public ownership is a bad idea. It all depends on how we model their usage, we are used to a company owning and running the yard which works fine when you have multiple companies competing for contracts.
The fact is that model in the UK is now pretty well a dead duck due to the specialisation of those that remain.
The key to it is the NSBS and that pretty well splits the Naval requirements into neat stand alone categories. Submarines, Surface Warships (Frigates and Destroyers) <15M tonnes and larger Surface Ships (Carriers, RFA and Amphibious lift) 15 to 70 K tonnes.
BAe at Barrow are the single supplier of Submarines, and due to the need to expand that any future surface ship building is pretty well impossible.
BAe on the Clyde is very specialised and tailored for Frigate and Destroyers and pretty well incapable of building anything other than Large Blocks these days.
Babcock at Rosyth is the odd one as it has zero History of SB from scratch and it building Frigates was a Political decision which masked a cut in defence spending. It’s crunch time will be when the 1st T31 is accepted as it will either get more orders or fold.
I personally cannot see how both Yards can continue in business without a significant increase in the size of the surface fleet. So that will be interesting,
But the Nuclear Submarine decommissioning may well be a very good long term proposition for Rosyth as Devonport (also Babcock run) cannot decommission them all on its own.
That leaves the larger surface ship requirement and unless someone waves a magic wand and builds a brand new yard then it’s got the old H&W yard at Belfast written all over it.
Best thing is we paid for it all in the 1st place in the 60/70’s, so I’d bring it back into public ownership as a Nationally important Strategic Industry. It’s just like BW did for SFM.
HMG owns the Infrastructure and invests in the Tech and workforce. And as it’s a Government owned Defence Industrial site no one gets to object to the investment (SFM has £400 million going into it right now).
Simple model for competition is that a company can then lease the Yard etc and build their product in it after a competitive tendering process. They manage and deliver the project and then tender for the next one and so on.
It’s pretty well how the Australian model works. ASC Yard at Osborne, Cockums Collins SSK, then Navantia Hobart DDG, theN BAe Hunter FFG to be followed by AUKUS SSN.
I’m struggling to think of a western shipyard capable of delivering large escorts and larger vessels that don’t receive a level of government assistance/involvement beyond the issuing of the contracts for the vessels themselves. I certainly wouldn’t be against government involvement, although it’d have to be carefully approached.
It’d be good to see Rosyth and Clyde both producing ships, but you’re right that government contracts alone would struggle to sustain both. The NSBS pushes for the government contracts to provide the impetus for investment and improvements that would make commercial ship building economically viable again, but I’m not sure whether that’s a realistic proposition. As you say, decommissioning may be the answer- although it would send the SNP absolutely mental.
Except the workforce doesn’t really exist
Yet ! But nor did Rosyth 3 years ago, so it can be done, it’s in the plan to recruit and train.
I think there is a glimmer of hope that HMG will have to do something.
Politics overrides Treasury objections every time and NI Politics is a Hand Grenade with the Pin out.
IMHO they have 2 options, underwrite H&W financially (I wouldn’t) or play hard ball let H&W go into Administration and take it back into Public ownership as a National Asset.
I actualy don’t care in the least about infrastrata. I’m just concerned that if they fall apart it will cause Appledore to close again. As far as I’m concerned they can run it from navatia as long as some work goes to Appledore. They can put it together at Roysyth if they want. It’s a terrible pitty babcocks walked away from Appledore in the first place
Not going to knock anyone who cares about Appledore, it’s criminal what happened to it. And we do need a yard that can build smaller ships, the future for it may well be building the Proteus and Stirling Castle follow ons and maybe more OPVs.
The issue about H&W is that it’s the only yard left that ticks all the boxes for larger surface ships. It has all the assets and infrastructure it just needs rebooting under a strong management structure.
Rosyth cannot build anything more than T31 for decades to come, No1 Dock has to be available 24/7/365 for the QEs and No2 is busily decommissioning an old SSN at present. And that is that.
On the other hand, if H&W Group folds and HMG step in Appledore is effectively Nationalised by default. So 🤞🏻
I’m sorry but much as I understood the sense in H&W Group buying Appledore it just baffles me why they then bought 2 small Scottish yards unless it was for chasing subsidies.
finally a piece of encouraging news.
Are any MPs even remotely interested in capability and numbers for the military, or is it all about jobs?
Let me guess.
The MoD budget being seen as one big job creation scheme by HMG, is one of countless reasons why we are where we are.
I only say this as it strikes me that these MPs asking questions like that never seem to care about anything else.
If they don’t, will any minister or government?
Shouldn’t they be concerned with:
How much, so value for money.
How many.
When.
What will it give our military.
What do the military need, and what are HMG doing to provide it.
This semi rant is part influenced in my mind all the way back to 1995 or so, and Front Line First.
Cuts aplenty, but all one MP was interested in was the closure of the RM School of Music in Deal. Critical for defence of the realm if it’s in Deal, Portsmouth, or Inverness?
No. But for an MP who’s narrow vision ends with his or her constituency boundary, then yes.
Irritates me, sorry.
It’s the kind of low resolution thinking the permeates the media and politics. Britain has 33 million jobs and full employment to the point that it’s importing thousands of migrants to supplement industry but all the media can bang on about is a few hundred jobs here on there.
I’m more interested in getting H&W back online because it’s a major ship building and repair centre which will be very valuable in the future for the navy. Especially once the USA is forced to look abroad for ship repair to keep the USN going.
I like the idea of the US using overseas ship yards but its unlikely to happen because of the Jones Act, originally for commercial shipping but now covers pretty much all ship building… protectionism at its best.
For ship building I agree however for ship repair I see opportunity. The US already uses yards in Japan for this so no legal reason they can’t.
The UK and particularly NI must be well placed to do this in the Atlantic for the USN if they eventually decide to do work in foreign yards.
The US has a maintenance backlog of epic proportions and it’s trying to squeeze every inch out of its existing yards for new production.
Jim just take a look at the investment HMG are putting into Babcock at Devonport and Rosyth for Subs, you may not be far wrong. The US is already eyeing up the possibilities of using the Australian AUKUS facilities for maintenance. So it’s doable.
Could have been CSIS or the Hudson Institute but the Brass were talking about building ships in Japan and Korea to bring numbers up much more quickly.
Morning M8. Sorry but I’m going to try and put a bit of positive thinking in to cheer you up (are you doing nights ?).
Yep like most Politicians they are primarily interested in themselves and how to get re elected by their constituent’s.
There are however Rays of hope as there are higher Political issues that trump MPs, mainly preserving a Government in power in the U.K.
I don’t know which Politician commissioned the NSBS but from my point of view they need a medal, but from their successors they probably wish it had never happened.
The NSBS is 2 things in one.
The latter is the actual Key to its implementation and is clearly demonstrated by the 2014 promise of 13 New Frigates to be built in Scotland, it’s probably the only thing not cut !
And the simple reason is down to the Political consequences, to a sitting PM, the SNP would go Ape Shit (probably backed by the Scottish Labour and Tory party as well) and rain holy hell on any PM who signed that cut off.
If you now look across the Irish Sea to NI, you can actually understand why it is HMG best interest to get the FSS built in Belfast. Because if a PM thinks the Scots are scary he risks lighting the blue touch paper on Irish unification and being in the wrong end of the EU and US.
Large ship building is now being concentrated in the 2 parts of the country that actually threaten the integrity of the U.K.
Which may well explain why HMG are pretty well sticking to the plan for Major Assets, in fact the MRSS announcement is a year early and most of the Warships within the Plan are now being built Maxed out. If BW and GS have done anything it’s to get rid of “Fitted For but Not With” and they are now being properly armed.
It’s not all good though, H&W would not be in this mess requiring a tie up with Navantia if 2 Political decisions had been different. The assembly of the QE Carriers should have been at Belfast (not Rosyth) and the 4 Tides should have been as well. The latter are like the FSS a BMT AEGIR design iteration.
Where I have my doubts is in the provision of the smaller non military assets such as CG, TH, Police Boats, Ferry’s, Tugs, Workboats etc etc. IMHO contracts should be put out to open tender but if a U.K contractor can get within 20% of a Foreign tender and matches it on delivery date, guarantees etc then it goes home grown.
My reasoning for that is due to the internal financial multiplier effect you get by inward investment vs the zero economic benefit of overseas OTS purchase.
Unfortunately I do think that the focus on the NSBS may have inadvertently contributed to the demise of the U.K Land Warfare Industry. Let’s face it Newcastle, Leeds, Nottingham and Coventry aren’t likely to break away from the U.K. anytime soon or start lobbing bombs about.🤔
As for H&W the facilities are there, I just have massive doubts about H&W Group Holdings PLC being able to Manage / Fund the project.
Old saying in Derby “Fur Coat but no Knickers”.
Afternoon mate! You have your grumpy git monitor on! No, I’m not on nights, I’m actually off.
Life’s fine, or as well as can be having just sliced a piece of my little finger off on Monday while hedge trimming! And now hobbling around having had to climb over the back gate this morning and doing my foot in on landing….
This was due to me somehow managing to get myself jammed into the bedroom at Mums, with a Cat with a Sparrow in its jaws, having let the little git in via the back door earlier and followed it in to try to save the poor thing. I kid you not. Said door would not open, and me bashing it in increasing desperation with cat yowling away only succeeded in knocking the handle off!
I was now left with no choice but to climb out of the window, ripping the arse off my jeans in the process, having first despatched said cat, still with bird, the same way! ( bungalow ground floor! ) I then had to climb over the 8 foot or so back gate, via a wheelie bin, to get into the back garden in the desperate hope I’d left the conservatory door unlocked when I let said cat with said bird in earlier! Otherwise, with no key and no phone on me, game over.
Luckily I had, but still did my foot in jumping down.
Having got back in, I then had to kick the bedroom door in to open the bloody thing so I could secure the window from the inside. No idea why it failed like it did.
For anyone who thinks I’m joking…I’m not. Like a scene from a Carry On film FFS. 😆
🥴 I once spent 2 days trying to get a field mouse out of my Kitchen, Cat walked in, smiled opened its mouth and dropped a present.
After removing the kick boards pulling out all the appliances, turning the oven on and building little runs for it escape I concluded it was a cross between Houdini and Usain Bolt. Most of the time I could find it, see it but not move fast enough to catch it.
And all the damned Cat did was sit and smile, seems we had the only Quaker cat in U.K. Play with yes, kill no !
Then a bit of a British ingenuity occurred to me.
I got Henry the Vacuum out, small nozzle, pair of wife’s pop Socks over the Spout and adjusted the suck right down.
Sucked the little Bugger onto the end of the Nozzle and evicted him.
I still have the Henry but the Cat went with the divorce 🤣
PS Talking of odd events what do you make of Rishi calling a GE so soon ? I was betting on late Autumn !
And as for Nigel Farage he is more interested in getting Mr Tangerine elected. Not impressed.
Agree on Nigel. I supported him on Brexit, even met him and campaigned for him. But not regards Trump.
I’ve told myself to make a point of ifboring GE coverage as much as I can, I’m not voting for any of them.
Sunak is an awful PM and some defence commentators said he’d be a disaster for defence.
He’s only interested in grandstanding, money for Ukraine ( more grandstanding, though necessary) and big industry, so AUKUS, Nukes.
He cares not for making the conventional forces bigger, the primary moan of most on this site.
Indgenious idea with mousy. I cannot get rid of the Cat, Ollie, and id never want to.
But I will need a lodger in time to live here.
Does it include the steel which will no doubt have to be imported
Not a nautical bod, so can anyone tell me what is the purpose of the three vertical structures on each side of the ship? Nice looking ship, by the way.
Should be to help transfer cargo to other ships.
I don’t know the correct term but they are for RAS Operations, sort of Hoists.
Thanks Paul but as a FSS ship she wouldn’t do a RAS?
No, very much would be doing RAS. For starters Fort Vic carries fuel as well as solid stores, not sure if FSS will as well, but RAS isn’t just fuel; the RAS rigs on FSS are rated to move 2.5t loads of solid stores between ships on pulley systems.
Thanks Dern – I was thinking a RAS just meant ‘refuelling’ but, of course it also means ‘replenishment’. So all kinds of stores.
I stand enlightened!
iirc FSSS wont be supplying fuel stores, not sure why, seems like weve gone the US route of exclusive classes for each, but we dont have nearly as many ships