In a statement delivered to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) on 24 October 2024, Ambassador Neil Holland expressed the UK’s deep concern over Russia’s growing threat to global stability, food security, and maritime safety.
He also highlighted the concerning developments in Russia’s increasing ties with North Korea, as well as its escalating military actions in the Black Sea region.
Addressing reports of North Korean combat troops being sent to support Russia, Holland noted, “Our assessment is that it is highly likely that the transfer of these troops has begun. Russia has already procured significant munitions and arms from the DPRK, in direct violation of multiple UN resolutions.”
He warned that North Korea’s involvement in the conflict would come at a heavy price and has security implications for the entire OSCE region.
Russia’s withdrawal from the Black Sea Grain Initiative and subsequent missile strikes on Ukrainian grain facilities were a key focus of the statement. Ambassador Holland pointed out that “Russia has repeatedly demonstrated its disregard for global food security and international principles, including freedom of navigation, the bedrock of global trade.”
He condemned Russia’s deliberate attacks on civilian ships and export infrastructure in Odesa between 5 and 14 October, which resulted in the destruction of 300,000 tonnes of grain and the deaths of at least 10 civilians.
Holland added, “It is unacceptable to target ships engaged only in the transportation of grain. Russia’s actions deliberately harm global food security, hindering exports of wheat, maize, and barley from one of the world’s top grain exporters.” He explained that these actions had a severe impact on vulnerable populations, particularly in regions such as Palestine and southern Africa, where grain shipments were destined.
The UK also raised alarm over Russia’s use of a 600-vessel “shadow fleet” to circumvent international sanctions, which Holland described as “unsafe, lacking adequate insurance, and engaging in dangerous and deceptive shipping practices.” He reiterated the UK’s commitment to taking action against this illegal fleet, with 43 oil tankers already barred from UK ports and services, and emphasised the UK’s broader call to action, supported by 45 other nations.
In closing, Ambassador Holland stated, “We cannot and will not ignore Russia’s violations of the laws and principles that underpin global trade and food security. We call on the Russian authorities to end this unjustifiable war and return to conformity with the OSCE’s foundational principles.”
