British and Indian fast-jet pilots have gone head-to-head in a series of mock dogfights over the Arabian Sea as the UK Carrier Strike Group concluded its visit to India.

The exercise marked the culmination of Exercise Konkan 2025, a long-running bilateral training series designed to strengthen maritime and air cooperation between the two Commonwealth nations.

Led by HMS Prince of Wales, the strike group departed Goa and Mumbai following a week of engagements promoting UK industry and reinforcing defence ties. The air component featured six F-35B Lightning II jets defending the carrier against a dozen Indian Air Force aircraft, including eight Su-30MKI Flankers, four Jaguars, and an Il-78 Mainstay airborne early warning platform.

The simulated engagements tested both nations’ tactics, sensors, and interoperability in complex, multi-domain scenarios.

Commodore James Blackmore, Commander of the UK Carrier Strike Group, said the exercise reflected the “enduring strength” of the UK–India partnership. “It has been an absolute privilege to work alongside our colleagues in the Indian Navy and Air Force during Exercise Konkan,” he said.

The exercise began with HMS Prince of Wales operating alongside India’s first indigenous aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant, before the group’s visit to Goa and Mumbai for a series of cultural and diplomatic events.

HMS Richmond hosted joint UK–India industry engagements attended by Defence Minister Lord Coaker, while her crew took part in community and sporting activities, including a 1–1 football match against the Indian Navy.

Royal Navy officers said Exercise Konkan had provided invaluable operational insights, particularly in integrating carrier operations and joint air power in the Indo-Pacific region. Lieutenant Daniel Randel, serving aboard HMS Prince of Wales, said: “Working with both the Indian Navy and Air Force has been a unique experience in my career so far.”

George Allison
George Allison is the founder and editor of the UK Defence Journal. He holds a degree in Cyber Security from Glasgow Caledonian University and specialises in naval and cyber security topics. George has appeared on national radio and television to provide commentary on defence and security issues. Twitter: @geoallison

16 COMMENTS

    • I’m sure the media will soon be awash with reports from Indian media how they totally dominated the air to air with their old planes and they don’t need F35 😀

      • Oh yes I remember the time about a decade ago when Indian media was making claims of beating the RAF it still comes up now and then

        • Same with USAF when they trained with them. India media claims victory against everyone then gets hammered by Pakistan in the real world.

  1. Stand by for the Indians to start shouting about how the beat a 5th Gen jet 20-0 because their aircraft and pilots are the best on the planet. Except against Pakistan of course

  2. Deliberately no comment about how each side performed – clearly you would expect the RAF’s F35’s to have prevailed but they obviously don’t want to give anything away!!

    • I just looked it up out of interest, First flown in 1968 Thats 57 years ago, built or designed as a Trainer to replace the Folland Gnat. I had various models as a lad and always liked the (American voice) Jay gwar !

  3. India, should based on paper stats have a very powerful air force. However, the truth is they are struggling with availability. The Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), have looked at their Airforce after the recent ding dong with Pakistan. Highlighting two key problems, the lack of spares and the lack of experienced maintainers, which when combined significantly affects the availability of aircraft. Which might also explain why the Indian Airforce has so many flight accidents.

    Recently they have just announced they will be retiring their Mig-21s. But also their fleet of Jags, which are going through the Darin 3 modernisation program, which amongst other upgrades includes a AESA radar and ASRAAM. Proving there’s life in the old dog yet! They have yet to say if the Tejas 2 will replace the Mig-21s, but have also alluded that they might get more Rafales.

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