Aeralis has agreed a three-year contract with the Royal Air Force’s Rapid Capabilities Office (RCO) for research and development into a new modular approach to the design and development of future aircraft.

The RCO will support the requirements and design review process to gain an understanding of how AERALIS defines the ways in which agile, modular, commercially-driven aircraft design can develop and certify a broad range of future aircraft systems that could support the RAF’s ambition to rationalise its future fleet.

Aeralis is a UK-based aircraft developer specialising in creating a new class of “transformative military aircraft”. The firm say on their website:

“The new aircraft will be based on a modular system, enabling the company to deliver a range of configurations for different missions by using common fuselage and avionics while switching engines, wings and mission systems. The company has completed phase one and phase two development, with feasibility studies complete and its core team established in preparation to develop a pre-production aircraft with first flight targeted within 3 years. The AERALIS modular aircraft system streamlines the design, development and in-service support processes for military aircraft across multiple training and front-line roles, helping to reduce the complexity and costs of acquisition and sustainment when compared with more traditional approaches.”

“AERALIS is focused on re-inventing how future military aircraft are developed and operated, and we’re delighted to help set the pace and vision for future RAF systems with the Rapid Capabilities Office”, said Tristan Crawford, AERALIS Chief Executive Officer.

“As well as helping to enable rapid, digitally-driven development and the certification of flexible, open-architecture aircraft systems, this supports UK prosperity and the Government goal to champion British innovation. We are creating a significant export and global relationship development opportunity for the UK.”

Air Marshal Richard Knighton, Deputy Chief of Defence Staff, commented:

“I’m delighted to hear of the RCO contract with AERALIS.  This private aircraft company is adopting an innovative approach that I have not seen before in the combat air sector.  Its ingenious and innovative use of modularity, together with applying lessons learnt from the commercial sector offers the potential to break the capability cost curve that has dogged military fast jet programmes for many generations.  The design philosophy could be disruptive, providing a means to improve international competitiveness and shift away from expensive bespoke platforms.”

“AERALIS offers an extremely disruptive and innovative approach to design, modelling and certification processes in military aerospace” commented Air Commodore Jez Holmes, the Head of the RAF’s Rapid Capabilities Office.

“We are pleased to be working with AERALIS to explore the modular air-system approach to future aircraft certification, design and development and, in particular, to understand the exploitation potential of PYRAMID, our new open mission system architecture.”

With a view to full-scale production, AERALIS say the project has the scope to directly create over 200 new UK high-value design and manufacturing jobs, supporting a further 3800 in the UK supply chain.

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George has a degree in Cyber Security from Glasgow Caledonian University and has a keen interest in naval and cyber security matters and has appeared on national radio and television to discuss current events. George is on Twitter at @geoallison
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andy
andy
3 years ago

possible future replacement of hawk I presume???

Ian M.
Ian M.
3 years ago

Poor old Aeralis. The concept of a rapid anything associated with the UK MOD is an oxymoron. Discussing requirements and getting involved with the design review process is painful in extremis!

Peter S
Peter S
3 years ago

The whole Aeralis project looks really promising. They need to have a prototype/ demonstrator in operation asap.
Meanwhile, I wonder if the new advanced/combat Hawk might be able to supplement the Typhoon/F35 force at an affordable cost. It would be ideal for routine air patrol, reducing wear and tear on the Typhoon airframes, and could be useful in close air support.

Rob
Rob
3 years ago
Reply to  Peter S

Combat Hawk BAe 200 already exists but is a limited airframe for fitting radar and weapons. However it would have to be cheaper to drop bombs from a fairly simple aircraft rather than expending F35 flight hours to drop bombs on terrorists who have no air defence capability.

Peter S
Peter S
3 years ago
Reply to  Rob

I know that Malaysia and Indonesia operated the 200 mainly for ground attack. The latest advanced Hawk developed with India seems to offer useful performance increases on the old model. Absolutely agree that wasting Typhoon on anti insurgency ops seems wasteful.

Robert Blay
Robert Blay
3 years ago
Reply to  Rob

We buy Typhoons and F35’s to use them, not to sit in hangars. Knobody uses cheap aircraft for CAS, because CAS is not a simple task. The more capability you have, the more options you give commanders on the ground. What would you want to come and help you out? a Strike Eagle and a Typhoon, or a Alpha Jet and a Hawk. It’s a no brainer.

David Flandry
David Flandry
3 years ago
Reply to  Robert Blay

They aren’t sitting in hangars, but why use them when a cheaper aircraft will do the job? Just saying.

Robert Blay
Robert Blay
3 years ago
Reply to  David Flandry

Because it’s just a waste of money. Buying a limited capability. If we had the spare cash, better to buy another 30 Typhoons. Anyway we are buying Protector UCAV’S. People seem to think CAS is easy, it isn’t. A Hawk type aircraft simply doesn’t have the range and payload to be useful in the vast area’s of the middle East. And the cost to upgrade them with Paveway 4, Brimstone, and targeting pods, and many other avionic advancements, you might as well bought more Typhoons.

Jon
Jon
3 years ago
Reply to  David Flandry

Because a typhoon pilot or a F35 pilot takes 3 years to train. And these a knob jockey would be able to fly

Peter S
Peter S
3 years ago
Reply to  Robert Blay

Using them wears them out since airframe life is determined by flying hours not by age. It may be that the Hawk’s purchase price is not low enough(a bit like Textron Scorpion which has yet to win orders) but it’s hourly operating cost is far cheaper than Typhoon or F35.
The Hawk.can deliver any of the ordnance needed for.CAS and it has the advantage that all RAF fast jet pilots have flown it.
Interestingly, the Aeralis website now shows a light combat variant

Robert Blay
Robert Blay
3 years ago
Reply to  Peter S

It is true they would have a much lower operating cost. But in this day and age, if the MOD found some spare cash down the back of the sofa, the money would be better spent on 5 more P8’s, or Protectors UCAV’S, or the funding for block 5 software for the F35. A light combat aircraft has very limited use, even for CAS. they just don’t have the range, speed and payload that make them useful over a vast area like Syria or Afghanistan. The money would be better spent on 30 more new Typhoons to replace Tranche 1… Read more »

john melling
john melling
3 years ago
Reply to  Peter S

Should have given the Hawks a wider use years ago!
They are more than capable of providing CAS, anti-ship, QRA

A lack of vision and money as usual preventing the expansion of the armed forces

Robert Blay
Robert Blay
3 years ago
Reply to  john melling

Spending money on hawks means less money available for Typhoon and F35. Aircraft with battle winning capability, that is not In hawks.

Robert Blay
Robert Blay
3 years ago
Reply to  john melling

A hawk is not capable of CAS, anti-ship, and defiantly not QRA.

geoff
geoff
3 years ago
Reply to  Peter S

Analogy is the new OPV’s taking on lower rank tasks such as chasing pirates and drug smugglers and showing the flag thus relieving Frigates for more important duties. With regard to Hawk and son of Hawk I had always thought that this sort of aircraft might be a route for countries such as New Zealand and Ireland to get back into operating fast jets, however Hawk 200 for example did not seem to be that much cheaper than some other faster and more suitable 4th generation aircraft such as the F16

Robert Blay
Robert Blay
3 years ago
Reply to  Peter S

Bringing a 3rd frontline aircraft into service would just take away money from Typhoon and F35. If we had the cash, better to buy another 30 Typhoons than waste money on a jet trainer type aircraft with limited capability. Plus we are bringing Protector UCAV’S into service. This project isn’t about buying a new aircraft, but looking at how we can build more rapidly in the future, and exploiting the concept AERALIS are developing. This is forward thinking by the RAF.

expat
expat
3 years ago
Reply to  Robert Blay

Isn’t the point of Aeralis to have Trainers that can be reconfigure to another role rapidly?

Waddi
Waddi
3 years ago
Reply to  Peter S

Already have something cheap and effective it’s called Reaper/Predator. The recent conflict in Armenia/Azerbaijan suggests this is the way forward.

AlexS
AlexS
3 years ago

This seems like an airborne LCS…

Watcherzero
Watcherzero
3 years ago

I think this is supposed to feed into Tempest modular architecture where the idea is it could be physically reconfigured between missions.

John Clark
John Clark
3 years ago
Reply to  Watcherzero

That’s certainly how I would look at this, project Tempest will heavily leverage this sort of technology.

This rapid prototyping is critical to Tempest being a viable programme.

I see the Franco German project is heading for the rocks, as France and Germany have already started squabbling over work share.

We let the Germans into Tempest at our peril…

James
James
3 years ago
Reply to  John Clark

Certainly dont want them onboard, promising to buy 500 when they will order 30.

RobW
RobW
3 years ago
Reply to  James

That isn’t a uniquely German tactic. We did it with Typhoon, promised 250 ish and ordered far less. We also promised to order 138 F35 and received tier 1 status and a 15% work share, would that have happened if the US knew we would order half that, which seems likely?

I’m not saying it would be a good idea to have the Germans on board though. That is highly unlikely anyway as the success of their project is as much political as it is about the military.

Paul T
Paul T
3 years ago
Reply to  RobW

Regarding the Typhoon 250 Airframes were the Original Requirement,once Details had been Finalised the UK was Committed to 232 which were all Delivered,160 to the RAF and 72 to the RSAF.

Jon
Jon
3 years ago
Reply to  RobW

Not forgetting our order for F35s is over the life of the program 30 years down the line who is not to say that F35 would be our only attack aircraft. RAF won’t a split order but A is a different animal

Joe16
Joe16
3 years ago
Reply to  RobW

To be fair, we also payed in 10% of the F-35’s development costs (at least, seeing as that cost overran) to get that position, it wasn’t just based upon the quantity of airframes we said we’d buy.

Rudeboy1
Rudeboy1
3 years ago
Reply to  RobW

What would have happened if we’d known that the F-35 would come in vastly over budget and 10 years late?

To be frank when we inevitably cut the planned buy of F-35B to a more realistic quantity LM will have no-one to blame but themselves.

David Flandry
David Flandry
3 years ago

Sounds like a good idea if done correctly. It might reduce costs thus increasing inventory, if they don’t use it as an excuse yo cut the budget.

Pompeyblokeinoxford
Pompeyblokeinoxford
3 years ago

Using something like a Hawk for COIN/CAS ops not a bad idea. Similar to the Hawk having an AD role in the 80s. Also, the USAF has moved away from proposals to use the F35 in a CAS role to keeping the watchdog. Now, if there is one aircraft that refuses to die…

AlexS
AlexS
3 years ago

Problem is this a field already very crowded. T-50, Aermacchi M 346, Saab T-X, Yak 130.

Bloke down the pub
Bloke down the pub
3 years ago

All aircraft designs are compromises to some extent or another. This proposal sounds like it will compromise the designs of a number of aircraft because of the desire for modularity.

Daveyb
Daveyb
3 years ago

I hope they do well. The Aeralis aircraft is not anything too spectacular, in fact its pretty basic aerodynamically. The problem is that aircraft training in the UK is now farmed off to competitive tender. Meaning the delivery is business first, therefore must be seen to make a profit. So this aircraft will have to be extremely reliable and cheap to operate, if the company is required to be in competition with others. Aerodynamically, I don’t see any advantages over the Hawk. Now that the Hawk has the new wing, uprated engine, glass cockpit and digital FBW. It is as… Read more »

expat
expat
3 years ago
Reply to  Daveyb

I don’t believe the Advanced Hawk development was complete. I recall an artilce stating BAe wanted £100m to complete development after India rejected it for the indigenous Hawk-i. Boeing’s T7 Red Hawk trainer is circa $20m USD per air frame. The Advanced Hawk would be over $30m so whilst it may be good its not the the most competitive in cost terms. And we’ve now closed the production lines in the UK so their would be cost in restarting production.

Jon
Jon
3 years ago

You would have to ask WHY. When have we needed this type of aircraft it just allocating its development budget to support the industry

James Fennell
James Fennell
3 years ago
Reply to  Jon

To develop technology to rapidly prototype new aircraft – like Tempest and UCAVs. The Aeralis modular concept has much wider utility than a few Red Arrows replacements.

James Fennell
James Fennell
3 years ago

I suspect the RAF are more interested in how to get Tempest built quickly,

Nic
Nic
2 years ago

Yes it is a possible replacement for the Hawk , but will it be in production before the Hawk is retired. Also for it to be viable it would take more than just the RAF to put into service .
Hope it comes to fruition and doesnt get the chop like many before it.

Davalew
Davalew
2 years ago

Visit
https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Bury+Lodge,+Bury+Rd,+Stowmarket+IP14+1JA/@52.1923275,0.9940658,3a,90y,245.17h,82.09t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1shUMKnTn4DFr2KcFvbHUWsw!2e0!6shttps:%2F%2Fstreetviewpixels-pa.googleapis.com%2Fv1%2Fthumbnail%3Fpanoid%3DhUMKnTn4DFr2KcFvbHUWsw%26cb_client%3Dsearch.gws-prod.gps%26w%3D86%26h%3D86%26yaw%3D249.7262%26pitch%3D0%26thumbfov%3D100!7i13312!8i6656!4m5!3m4!1s0x47d9bab5dfa8c18f:0xcf2cc1c0efdafd1!8m2!3d52.1922519!4d0.9937838?hl=en
and see the correspondence address listed for Aeralis. Mind boggling! 😮 
(If you don’t trust the URL, search for Bury Lodge, Bury Road, Stowmarket, Suffolk, England, IP14 1JA in Google Street View and look for the company under ref 09752004 in Companies House where they actually give this address as their correspondence address. )
Accepting glossy PR guff may be the first step down a very dangerous road for the MoD. Look for yourselves!

Last edited 2 years ago by Davalew
Vbobsterooney
Vbobsterooney
6 months ago
Reply to  Davalew

They have been promising thier first flight within two years since about 2012. They have been given millions so far and have produced nothing at all. They have no manufacturing capability whatsoever. I can’t understand how the RAF etc are taken in by this. When I met with them at work and asked a few questions it became obvious straight away that there is no substance to the project at all.

David Lewis
David Lewis
6 months ago

Am I surprised? Maybe we shouldn’t be quite so scathing about the way the Russian aerospace industry works and look at our own home-grown situation. Where is Air Commodore Jez Holmes, the Head of the RAF’s Rapid Capabilities Office these days? Moved on: Group Captain C R Melville OBE was to be promoted Air Commodore and took his place as Head Rapid Capabilities Office in July 2023 in succession to Air Commodore J D Holmes who is now a civilian with Kings College, London University saying all the same things he did when he was bank rolling AERALIS. Does the… Read more »