Op ACHILLEAN is a large-scale operation which sees amphibious assault ship HMS Albion lead HMS Defender, RFA Argus and RFA Mounts Bay to the Mediterranean.
RFA Argus is fitted with an extensive and fully functional hospital to assume the additional role of Primary Casualty Receiving Ship. Due to remain in service beyond 2030, in July 2022, it was reported that Argus would assume the future UK Littoral Strike Role after a refit to convert her to this role.
HMS Albion tweeted which ships will make up Littoral Response Group (North).
— HMS Albion (@hms_albion) September 20, 2022
Under plans announced in the recent defence review, there will eventually be two Littoral Response Groups regularly deployed in regions of strategic importance to the UK, one with a focus on European waters and the other looking to the east and south of the Suez Canal.
They are designed to put the UK’s commando forces in forward positions, where they will be able to react quickly to any crises but also continually work with allies.
The Ryal Navy say that this is part of the Future Commando Force modernisation, which returns Royal Marines to raiders from the sea, equips them for a new era of combat and places them in forward positions important to UK security.
“forward positions, where they will be able to react quickly to any crises …… positions important to UK security”…..Libya, Lebanon?
One will be based in the UK, the other will be either based in Singapore or Bahrain.
I thought Duqm in Oman was being built up as a base for LRG(S)?
Yes LRG south will be based in Duqm.
Sorry I was wrong.
Correct, Duqm will be base for LRG(S)
LRG (N) is UK. Other is Duqm.
To support Turkey, Romania and Bulgaria.
So we can expect to see them in the Black Sea?
That is quite complicated. Because of the Montreux Convention of 1936 there is a limit of how many ships and what kind a non-Black Sea country can send through the Bosphorus and Dardanelles. There is also limit how many war ships can pass at a time, so Russia keeps a ship there at all times to further limit the traffic. No aircraft carriers and no subs are allowed. But… if and when the time comes, military goals will have to be achieved and this is when the conventions will go on the second plan. Littoral Response unit will have little use in a land war in middle east but will be perfect for securing passage for serious equipment through the straits. Russia sent their carriers through the straits numerous times by calling them “aircraft carrying cruisers”. Turkey decided not to argue as that opens the doors for other circumstances.
Interesting. Thx.
Surely it should have a T23 with it ?
I was gonna say, there aren’t any harpoon-equipped ships here.
They could always put Harpoon/other LA/AShMs on all the T45s but I think only a few have the former when needed. Pretty wasteful for a capital ship like this and in absence of a T23, plus with an updated sonar and dipping sonars on the Wildcats, could all be way more useful. UAVs are good. Maybe they’ll add in 1-2 T31s into these groups later on.
Interesting to compare the capabilities and missions of the RN’s LRG with an RAN Amphibious Ready Unit (ARU). While the LRG is configured as forward deployed rapid response/raiding force, an ARU generates a larger, heavier littoral combat capability with one less hull. A comparable RAN ARU would comprise a Canberra class LHD, a Bay class LPD, a Hobart class AWD and a Supply class AOR.
Combat force: An ARU (Canberra + Bay) embarks 1400 troops almost double the LRG’s 760 (Albion + Bay). Vehicle capacity direct comparisons are more difficult and dependent on types embarked but a Canberra can carry up to 110 vehicles versus 67 on an Albion.
ARUs are typically equipped with heavier vehicles including Abrams MBTs, Boxer or M113 APCs delivered ashore by LCU or mexeflote and M777 155mm howitzers typically as an underslung load by Chinook.
Aviation: The LRG has deployed with both Merlin and Wildcat although the numbers and mix are not specified. Given the Albion has no hanger space and only two landing spots (compared to 6 spots on a Canberra) its likely that the aviation capability is essentially provided by the Argus (apart from a Merlin on board HMS Defender).
In practice over a long-range deployment, aviation capability would be limited by hangar capacity on Argus (3 to 4 cabs??). In theory (and in some cases by necessity) helos can be lashed to an exposed flight deck for long transits but it’s a risky proposition in high sea states and increases maintenance requirements and difficulty.
Typically, a Canberra will deploy, depending on the mission, with a mix of 2 to 4 ARH Tiger attack helicopters, 4 to 6 MRH 90 Taipans and 2 Chinooks. While an LHD has a hangered capacity of a maximum of 18 helicopters, there is a trade-off with light vehicle space on its upper vehicle deck/hanger. In theory an ARU could deploy with up to 21 helos in hangers (including 1 x Hobart, 2 x AOR) but in practice its unlikely to be more than 11 cabs.
The through-deck design of the Canberra and the larger number of landing spots would mean that an ARU could generate higher sortie rates with more efficient deck handling and maintenance facilities. The ARH Tigers also give the ARU some organic offensive capability that is lacking in the LRG until Apaches can be qualified off its decks. The RAN employs the Schebel S100 a heavier class and longer range UAV than the hand launched PUMA.
Escort: While both Hobart class and Type 45 are classified as air warfare destroyers, the Hobarts are more general-purpose ships and arguably a better escort for an amphibious force if its is reliant on a single vessel. The Hobart have both ASuW and ASW capabilities in addition to air defence. They will retain their Harpoon antiship missiles until replaced by the now on-order Naval Strike Missile.
Hobart’s anti-submarine warfare capabilities include a towed array sonar, onboard torpedo tubes and an embarked Seahawk Romeo with dipping sonar and air-launched torpedoes.
Although both Hobart and Type 45 have a 48 cell VLS system, the RAN’s ESSM missiles can be quad packed, so the Hobart will have more magazine depth (typically 16 cells quad packed with ESSMs and 32 cells of SM2 for a total of 96 missiles). Also confirmed is an order to rapidly acquire Tomahawk missiles for the Hobarts to add a land attack capability (albeit at the expense of anti-air missile slots).
Great reply OZ, yes, different deployment structures to suit the type of deployment, threat assessment and geography. It’s good that 🇦🇺 is building up its navy and the Hobart AAWs and Hunter T26s will be quite a force with the Canberra’s. Let’s hope for some additional subs pretty soon and maybe Hobart’s.
Being a Brit originally I’m always hoping for a stronger RN too. Ships, subs, planes, helicopters, UAVs, carriers, LHDs, the lot!The Western world and our freedoms are worth defending and fighting for and honouring all those who’ve gone before us. QD 🇬🇧 🇦🇺 🇳🇿
A few things to add;
1) the LRG is in it’s intermediate stage, Aviation will improve once the LSS conversion is done (unfortunately I think it’ll be on Argus >:( )
2) The ARU is pretty much Australia’s big punch, while for the RN the LRG is just a forward deployed task force, that can be reinforced with a CSG if necessary.
Not quite. The ‘big punch’ is the RAN’s full Amphibious Ready Group which brings the second Canberra class into play and takes the embarked forces to 2,440 troops. This is slightly more than the RN could embark based on current capacity – 3 Bays, 2 Albions, 1 QE in helicopter carrier role provides a total embarked force of around 2,140 troops.
The RAN’s amphibious force is also still evolving with Project Sea 2200 set to replace the current Bay class LPD with two Joint Support Ships (JSS). The JSS will be LPDs with a well dock, multi-spot flight deck, hangar space and RAS stations to allow replenishment at sea effectively doubling the RANs tanker fleet.
So far two competing designs have emerged, one from BMT based on their ELLIDA family of designs from which the RFAs Tide Class are derived, and a modified Galicia class from Navantia with the successful design to be built in Australian shipyards. The Navantia JSS design embarks a 300+ strong force, up to 500 tons of vehicles, 3600 tons marine diesel capacity, 600 tons of aviation fuel and 400 tons of fresh water. The flight deck and hangar can accommodate 2 NH90 helicopters and the well deck can launch and recover two LLCs. Depending on the final design chosen, this will raise the ARG’s total embarked forces about 2,700.
I wasn’t talking about the embarked force, but rather the ability to project sea power. You talk a lot about Hobart v T-45, Tiger attack Helicopters (while ignoring the AAC can and has deployed Apache into action of RN ships) etc, which is all fine. I’m just pointing out that at the end of the day the RN can just say “Fine here’s a carrier strike group with 5th Gen fighters attached to the LRG” while Australia’s ARG is it.
Just pointing out that you’re comparing the RAN’s chief warfighting capability to what the RN considers a “nice to have” is all.
My understanding is our Wildcats currently have neither dipping sonar nor sonobuoys, a glaring gap which needs addressing ASAP.
I suspect LRG(S) will end up with a T31 instead of a T45 in future – except for times of heightened threat.
I think the LRGs will need more than one T31/32s! Maybe 2-3 and some land attack ability.
RAN currently has 23 Seahawk Romeos with dipping sonars (one airframe was withdrawn from service after being damaged in a high sea state accident inside the hangar of an ANZAC frigate).
Another 12 Romeos have just been ordered to take the RAN fleet to 35 anti submarine warfare helos.
The last order for Seahawks was filled in record time with the USN giving some production slots. If the current order follows the pattern the full fleet could be operational within 3 to 4 years.
One interesting conops put forward is to load up a Canberra class LHD with Romeos as a mega anti submarine platform.
There is an interesting paper floating around that looks at the mathematical probability of finding a submarine, which not surprisingly, suggests that the more dipping sonar platforms in a search area the greater the chance of locating and prosecuting the target.
Correct, the Wildcats are baisically gun trucks for the Merlins. Merlin dips, Wildcat drops Stingray.
And I was gonna say.. then a vintage submarine comes along and sinks the lot!
Sorry… Couldn’t resist. I know it’s a peacetime Op and we’re not at war but… “To react quickly to any crisis” I would still like to see a dedicated anti-sub escort in the group. Nevertheless this is a great training opportunity and gives the Littoral Response Group chance to flex it’s muscles. Would love to see some more photos from the Op too. Have a nice evening all!
Cheers
M@
Shows how short we are 😮
We will probably find once the ships are in an area they will have nato allies joining in. Also Lancaster is floating about somewhere and Montrose is in the gulf.
Ideally yes but it could be that other NATO partners have agreed to provide ASW coverage if the T23 fleet is stretched. Plus there could well be an Astute lurking in the area.
Bit of a waste to use an Astute for escort.
The frigate fleet is stretched yes but don’t forget, some of these peacetime presence ops can be easily dropped when the balloon goes up. Portland, I think, is playing around with NATO at this time, and can be attached here if necessary.
Queen Elizabeth is operating with a T23 and T45 off the East Coast of the USA at the moment. I believe they will soon sail to the Mediterranean to participate in exercise as well. Being able to have a carrier strike group and a littoral Response Group deployed at the same time is pretty impressive. The fact that it’s at a time of heightened tension with the Orcs even more so. I would rather keep back every T23 we could at the moment though in case. Training can wait a year.
Yes, was planning to remark in same vein. LRG is an interesting concept, in theory, but how many seriously believe one would be deployed in harm’s way, w/ significant percentage of RM aboard, w/out CAP provided by CVF, CVN, LHA or RAF/USAF landbased air cover? Don’t believe either HMG or Admiralty would withstand blowback from an op going seriously Tango Uniform. The days of sending battlegrounds w/out aircover presumably ended in December 1941 w/ a previous HMS PoW and (Repulse?). RIP.
. .battlegroup…I swear this *!?;* autocorrect feature is out to sabotage me!
Autocorrect: Mans worst enemy.
😁, thanks, needed that! There are rumors abroad in the land that some have successfully negotiated the edit function. Forsooth, and whatever else Will Shakespeare might have exclaimed (clearly not an English Lit. major).
Ahem…before Op Achillean kicks off in the Med, please allow me to propose a side trip to the Carribean for some HADR tasking. Hurricane Fiona has already devastated PR, DR and the Turks and Caicos Islands and Bermuda is in the gunsight for later this week as Fiona strengthens to a Cat. 4 storm. Know that HMS Medway is in theater, but this would appear to be a nearly ideal HADR flotilla. Then, after situation stabilized, proceed to Med for wargames. Just a suggestion to the Admiralty. 🤔
Interesting idea. Do the war games have to happen in the Med? I guess we’d been lucky up until now and it had seemed to be a quiet season in the Caribbean (assuming I just haven’t missed hearing about it due to other news). Medway and Protector aren’t the best suited and won’t be able to provide as much help as with a Bay or even a Wave from previous years. Sending Mounts Bay alone would be a big help.
I wouldn’t be surprised if Lizzy doesn’t pitch in on the way to the Med, but she’s due in New York first. Busy girl.
Just read that RFA Tideforce is out there too so there’s something with a helicopter, hangar and a lot of capacity.
Proceed to wargames. After what Putin has said today, it’ll be full on nuclear war, if looses any more of his marbles.
Could now add HADR tasking to support Cayman Islands, tagged recently by Hurricane Ian.
Don’t you mean ‘Autocorrect: Man’s worst enema’?
🤣😂😁
Yeah only in a fairly benign environment like a Sierra Leone style intervention or an humanitarian crisis.
Yeah, no ASW ship in sight.
I think the LRG(S) will be Anglo-Dutch. Was that just the marines side? maybe they’ll be providing a frigate too.
So left to right:
HMS Defender
HMS Albion
One of the tide ships
RFA Argus
RFA Mounts Bay
Regards the latter,do they still use chinese crews, or did that end when Hong Kong was handed over?
Do you mean Dhobies ? I think these days it’s ex Gurkhas.
I thought that was the Sir’s, not these.
Can Argus act as a tug?
First time I’ve noticed that a UAV is in the picture of deployed assets. Puma. It needs a new name as we already have a puma helicopter.
Maybe insect names could be used for UAV.
Most cat names are already used.
I’m still not keen on this Argus refit proposal. Just get a new ship or ship from trade to refit. That’s how Argus came into service in the first place.
Re Argus, exactly. Just hope that a comprehensive structural & equipment survey (including d/d) had been done before arriving at this decision.
It will have been. Now there are good class standards in place the old ‘that’ ll do’ approach is gone as it ‘don’t say that otherwise she will be for the scrappers’ …..
Argus was surprisingly well built.
I’m amazed the engineering spaces are thought ready to hold up! Mind you she won’t have been sprinting around much recently……
That may well be the case but the ship is still over 40 years old. There are better solutions out there. Guess it’s a case of money. I would prefer Argus stayed in the current role as the hospital, helicopter carrier for as long as possible.
I think a newer ship from trade or a purpose built commercial standards ship would be better and more importantly will last longer than the few years Argus has got left in her. Then another can be ordered so both groups have a ship.
Converting Argus doesn’t fix the problem of a north and south group with only one old ship.
I totally agree with your clear logic.
It is also an issue of cranking up domestic ship building capacity after all the Brown/Blair/Cameron naval investment……not…..at least Doris ordered the T31’s and T26 B2.
Having two littoral response groups with one east of suez seems like an amazing ambition however it all still seems very pie in the sky at the moment. Much keeps being boosted off such as littoral strike ships but little ever seems to materialise.
It’s certainly doable, the only concern is escort availability-but the navy’s working hard recently to get the hulls and crews out there.
Escorts is a major problem. If war ever broke out and say 2/3rd availability. It would mean 4 destroyers, of which all 4 would need to be assigned to the carrier’s (2 each as bare min). I am not sure how many frigates we actually have left, but even if it was all 13 that would leave 9 available. you would want at least 3 per carrier, ideally more, leaving 3 to do other stuff, such as guarding supply ships etc. We wouldn’t have much if anything for any other activities.
It would be unlikely both carriers would be available for such war.
The MOD has begun to realise this which is why T26 can provide limited air defence. It is also why Type 83 will replace T45 with a presumed increase in ASW capability.
True, but equally I doubt 2xt45 and 3xt23 could really defend a carrier against sustained attacks, especially subsurface where you need as big a net as you can create to have any chance of stopping attacking subs. Since we are only going to have 8 t26, I would guess all the available ones would be needed to defend a single carrier task force.
The Astutes are the Royal Navy’s primary anti-submarine force. You can be sure on each mission a carrier will have at least one Astute present.
The issue is again numbers, it’s a big ocean and subs normally operate ahead of a taskforce leaving the sides and rears exposed, assuming the attacking subs can get past the astutues, which is why you also need the frigates / helicopters to put down a net around the taskforce. As we saw in the Falklands a ww2 era sub was cable of getting past a much bigger net than we could now put together.
We will only have 7 astutes though and they are needed for many other roles as they are also our primary anti ship and land attack capability for the navy. Hopefully when there are enough F35s and full weapons integration has occurred it will take some pressure off of the stretched SSN fleet.
I think once T45 has 48 aster 30 and 24 sea ceptor it will be good enough to protect the carrier group. I agree though in a war we would want as many ships as possible protecting the carrier but I think two T45 would be adequate but the maximum amount of ASW frigates would be preferable.
2 would be risky as it would result in a blind spot. The carrier is higher than the t45 and doesnt have as powerful radar, meaning it will cause an angle of blind spot (admittedly a pretty small gap). If you wanted to guarantee coverage you would want 3, this would also allow overlaps in case one of them was temp out of action for whatever reason.
Of course but when T32 is built, it has the role of protecting LRG’s so the main escort role of the T45 will then be the carrier.
I would be worried if I was in a LRG, only being protected by a t32. The LRG by definition doesn’t have the f35b to provide top cover and will be by definition operating close to enemy shores where it will be targeted by land and air based missiles. The t32 just doesn’t have the missile numbers to defend anything against a sustained attack. It would do ok defending supply lines where they are out at range and air-to-air tankers would be needed to attack them but not close to shore where it will be rapidly saturated.
No LRG would be sent into theatre without air cover at least equal to the threat whether sea or land based. Plus we don’t know for sure the number of Sea Ceptor to be carried by Type 31’s never mind 32’s. It’s like critiquing the weapons available to an Infantry Battalion without considering it would be part of a Brigade or even a division.
At which point your saying it should just be integrated into the carrier task force and having it seperate is just a PR stunt, and couldn’t really be deployed solo. Fair point of the t32 but no reason to believe they won’t just be even more cut down versions of the t31, as no extra money has been made available.
The US version has their wasp class, providing actual air cover in a smaller number than a full carrier taskforce but still capable.
The USN/USMC are in a world of their own generally but especially in this kind of warfare. We’ll never come close to their capability. LRG could be deployed solo but only in a low threat environment but it has to be remembered that low threat describes the littoral environment for most of the world so as limited as it is it will still be a very usefull asset to HMG. Out of all the parts of our armed forces i’d be willing to bet that this piece will prove to be the busiest.
Not sure that really is true, most countries in the world have some form of land based anti ship missiles. But when your operating close to land, you open yourself up to less advanced methods of attack.
The role of harriers aboard the wasp class was to provide extremely limited air defence, but mainly to provide air support to the marines. The MOD have said that an LRG and the carrier strike group could be merged when needed to form an expeditionary strike group.
I wonder CAMM will ever be put on the Albion and RFAs? Even a basic 12 pack!
Two type 32 with 24 sea ceptor each would be good. The navy is a bit late in the trend of moving to over the horizon amphibious assaults. We definitely need a faster LCU to replace the mk 10, preferably an LCAC. We should also consider a helicopter with a longer range(I’m not suggesting MV22). We could of course wait for the US as they are replacing Blackhawk and apache with the same airframe and replace aw149, apache and merlin with that far off into the future.
Weren’t we meant to be buying a extended range version of the Chinook, although I have no idea what happened with that as the order was delayed due to affordability and wouldn’t be surprised if now quietly canned.
Um, nobody knows anything about the T32 design.
There should be the the option of adding a few more T31 ASW, even some T31 AAW types into the fleet prior to T32 and T83 and alongside the T26. As others have mentioned even a fleet of 4 diesel subs and some increase in ASW helicopter, P-8 and UAV numbers. The potential for an incremental and hopefully affordable and doable increase is there and so is heightened tension with Russia right now!
My rant, apologies in advance. IMHO they could make the T45s even better by incorporating MK41s, even and up to 32-48 CAMM in side silos. Not to mention. AShMs and other stuff. Anyway new evolved Aster and CAMM is welcome. I’d even like see a “T45 type set up” incorporated into a couple of T31s. The Danish navy IHs seem to be able to handle a multitude of roles including AAW and our T83s are a decade away.
A bit of a case here for some extra amd more affordable ASW/AAW capable T31/32s to beef up the CSG. Even an additional T26 would be useful. Every extra ship, sub, plane, helicopter, uav will be useful!!
You won’t be caught fighting alone 🇺🇸
Escorts are the concern at the moment and I agree the government is taking steps to fix that however I see little if any chance that we can get 3 FSS and 6 Multi Role Support ships built in the UK in anything like the required time to replace the Bays, Argus, Albion’s and the Forts. We literally need a new yard to start knocking one out every year and all the yards on the Clyde, Barrow and Rosyth are full for years now. If we don’t replace these ships then there is no chance to maintain two littoral groups.
The Torys have left the FSS contract so late now the only option would be foreign construction and there is no way the Cheese lady will accept that. Even less chance a new labour government coming in in 18 months would accept it plus another SDSR will be due before they make a decision on anything. Getting Cammell Laird to the level it can build a 30,000 ton military support vessels will take years as well and that’s if they even bid to be involved. Harland and Wolff seems like the only other theoretical supplier but they have not built anything in decades and I have my doubts in Belfast could even sustain such an operation. Trying to get a lot of skilled labour to move to Belfast would not be easy or cheap.
There’s land at Barrow and importantly, muscle memory from the Albions…
.
A littoral force can only be of use if it comes with air cover. I will probably get shot down ( pun intended ) for saying this but in a real conflict this group would be gone in minutes. By all means lets carry out trial deployments but let us all get it into our heads that to do the job properly we need a complete set of working ships, properly armed and equipped.
With whom?
The Orcs have proved themselves so incompetent they couldn’t even defend a capital ship in their backyard?
Who has got the assets to do better: bearing in mind they all buy Russian tech…
Agreed – hoorah. The Orks have proven their worth – which is not much.
Was talking to the father of one of my mates about this; he was a full Col SBS and Falklands vet. He said they’d all be dead before they hit the beach and he thinks the whole future commando force is a complete waste of time. Pretty damning conversation to be honest!
There’s truth in what you say Bob , at least in part. The days of storming beaches are long gone. We are now into infiltration and over the horizon suppression. The move to the Littoral ships is probably right but should they be flat tops? Should they have some air superiority capability? Should they have deep strike missiles? I’m concerned that as they are they are very vulnerable.
A return to helicopter carriers would be ideal but is far far out of our budget and priority ATM. The navy’s priorities with what it’s got are escorts and find money for the anti ship missile’s which surely must be number 1 on the list going forward. I suppose the littoral strike spread over 2-3 vessels makes the group more survivable in an attack?
Your probably right about new flat tops. Use the carriers as more of a hybrid vessel? Say twenty F35’s plus drones (?) and a long range helicopter or the Osprey or similar. The LSS with the attack helicopters and high speed boats. Whichever way we go serious suppression fire has to be part of it. HIMARS at sea?
HIMARS should fit in a container then navy pods would have that covered, it’ll be great to have but I don’t think tbh they would probably want when in theory F35 on beast mode and Apache would cover precision fire and close to shore the navy’s still got it’s guns lol. Osprey would be a dream purchase but is so, so expensive is probably never coming over here sadly.
I did think that TBH
I’m not so sure now.
We have unbelievably effective weapons at suppressing most things. What the littoral ships would need are very large numbers missiles like a hybrid Sea Ceptor / NLAWS that could take out the threats to the force with ease from 40 miles out.
With the right top cover from F35 / Apache too combined and probably chinook dropped I can see it working. But maybe not charging up the beach on day 1 hour 1!
Bad choice of words from me, I know no-one is talking about actually storming a beach. But that wasn’t his point, his point was that you can’t be covert in the way that they intend to infiltrate. Helis are inherently vulnerable, we don’t have the shipping to truly support over the horizon strike.
Also Supportive Bloke, I might be wrong, but pretty sure when I was commanding support Coy that NLAW had a range of 400m not 40 miles. It’s a last ditch close in weapon – you don’t rely on it to neutralise threats.
I think the concept is that you use Royal as part of a range of strike options, not THE strike option supported by everything else to get them in. But actually, that’s very difficult and high risk – unless you are intending to capture intelligence or enemy personnel, you might as well use a stand off asset if you’re trying to destroy stuff.
Bad choice of words on my part.
I was suggesting that we need weapons like a hybrid Sea Ceptor (for range) with something like an NLAWS warhead.
So guided into an area cued by GPS / radar etc then using the NLAWS sensors to the target.
Perhaps a navalised version of Himars or MLRS would be a useful addition to the LSS concept?
If only CAMM-ER had a land attack function and could travel five times the speed of an NLAW.
If “with whom” is your opinion why do we need a defence budget at all? Presumably we are not going to war with anybody!
That is not what I am saying.
I am in favour of an increased defence budget.
My ‘with whom’ comment is more about whom can overmatch our naval outputs given the tech and trading gaps that the Ukrainian war has exposed.
Yes, we need to ramp up as the world is a dangerous place and the crazies got the wrong idea post Afghan and Iraqi humiliations. These destroyed the post Falklands / Sierra Leone geometry of UK projecting force very effectively.
Fair enough SB. Despite the criticism I get from some of my wanting “fantasy fleets” my only concern is that our people get the kit they need so that they are well protected going into harms way.
The answer to who is of course China but if we ever get involved that it’ll be akin to a world war so pray it never happens. Beyond that probably more Sierra Leone like conflict and I suppose a Falklands type operation? Either way we still need to have our own 100 per cent integrated capability.
Round 2 is about to start let’s see if they make the same mistakes before passing judgement.
Round #2 – would that be the tactical nuclear option?
If so and if Mad Vlad used one and say Patriot or Sky Sabre shot it down how would strong would Mad Vlad look then?
OK you have uranium (no big deal) or plutonium (very toxic nasty) contamination to deal with.
If Mad Vlad starts down the tactical nukes route you can assume that a) he will have zero friends as even the Chinese won’t sit on their hands b) he is probably signing his own death warrant c) reduce themselves from nuclear power to laughing stock.
I do think his generals will have realised the impotence of all of their systems against NATO systems.
Round 2, if a single tactical nuke, could be detonated to maximize EMP. Everyone would be afforded an opportunity to learn the adequacy of the shielding of electronics; this may be followed by a wave of nukes to destroy Ukrainian armor and infantry formations. Would be interesting to know what the level of DEFCON/King’s Order/French designation would result as a consequence.
All NATO electronics is EMP tested.
As was, bizarrely, all West German Hi/Fi!!
What a waste of time and money, there is no combat power apart from a company of marines. Our OP vessels are showing the flag in the South, good job. We are only just waking up thanks to Ukraine. Billions on a crap vehicle, out of date already. The military are so slow, 4X4s seem to do the job. UAVs off the self, send M207 for a multimillion-pound upgrade it’s not the vehicle that does the damage it’s the missile; it’s the same as the AS90. As we have seen too much gold Brade
Any Merlin ASW with the group or are they all Merlin CHF?
I’ve never read of the HM2 deploying on anything other than the carriers or a T23 SSF.
Just a thought. The T45s have a bow sonar I think. Wildcat carries Stingray and depth charges. HM2 is the ‘flying frigate’ ?
Yes T45 do have a bow sonar, its a modified mine detection set, and arguably not that good. Perhaps of more importance is the fact that the T45’s dont carry any ASW ratings to man the sonar system. They were disbursed to other assets (T23) due to manpower issues several years ago. I don’t believe that trend has been reversed yet.
So, if the sonar were updated, and the crewing issue addressed and we found a couple more Merlin HM2s you would have a credible ASW Mediterranean capability?
Alternatively, add a ASW T23 to the group!!
T26 instead of T45 would be the way to go, no?
48 Sea Ceptor, ASW, 5in for NGS, Mk41s loaded with land attack and AShM.
T45 isn’t the quietest hull out there so would have to creep or sprint and drift to use sonar.
Then there is the issue of internal machinery noise.
Merlin + UAV sonar is much more likely to be the answer. Hull sonars are only any real use in active mode.
Putin really has gone nuts. 3% of GDP on defence has never looked more likely.
How does the west and NATO proceed from here? Carry on as we are? The trouble is Putin seems to believe what he says and a large proportion of Russians agree.
by mobilising 300,000 reserves he either intends to invade somewhere else or try to overwhelm Ukraine. Either way a good proportion of the reserves called up are going to end up dead fighting for Putin’s mad arse war of conquest. These reserves wont change anything as it is piss poor training, a complete lack of combined arms tactics, a complete lack of air superiority and a complete lack of leadership that is leading to Russia’s defeat.
I’m sure you are right in all that. The 300k will not have a major impact on the war, at least not any time soon.
I wasn’t clear with my post. I was (trying) to refer to Putin’s threats to use nukes on western nations if they help them retake further areas of Ukraine. It just shows how paranoid and delusional he has become.
Where else could he invade? Moldova? Kyrgyzstan? (I can barely spell it much less think of a reason to invade it). The other reason is to support (aka intimidate) one of his mates (aka underlings) in Belorus or Khazakstan.
But no. I think he’s trying to into intimidate Ukraine to the negotiating table, so he can declare a “win”, because without a win he’ll have to double down to survive.
Russia planning referendums in occupied territories and threatening to defend them by ‘any means’ gave me a thought: Ukraine should hold a referendum on joining Poland. Checkmate Putin.
I think all that can be done is keeping the screws on sanctions turned tight and get off Russian energy products ASAP.
Keep nato countries building up and investing in forces around Europe. Also let him know that things can get easier for Russia as soon as he pulls back to 2014 lines in Ukraine and stops attacking over those lines.
Obviously a complete withdrawal from all Ukraine territory (crimea) can be sorted after that as I don’t think putin will go for that just now. Really though that is Ukraine’s call.
Finally support Ukraine in every way possible. They are fighting the war nobody else wants to.
Toning down the rhetoric that plays into Putin’s hands would also be a good idea. Anything that he can use to his advantage must be avoided, I.e Russia must pay/be defeated, as that gets twisted into his delusions of the west knocking at the gates of Moscow.
I’ve never heard any nato member saying we must destroy Russia etc but the Russian leadership love to say it.
“Destroy” no, make them pay and be defeated yes. Language that can all to easily be used within Russia for propaganda to enforce views they already hold.
Our own MPs have made such statements, which is more to do with politics here and being seen to be strong. There are ways of explaining what we are doing without playing to the Russian’s worst fears that will only maintain support for Putin and his invasion.
I don’t think most Russians actually believe nato were planning to take over Russia through Ukraine. If that was the case that’s what Russia invested so much in all its nukes for. Or that’s what it tells it’s public.
If Russian press are going to manipulate the truth it doesn’t matter what is said really.
Main thing is to be consistent with what is said.
Russia must be punished for invading a country and until it withdraws it will continue to be punished. Simple statement with a clear meaning.
I agree with Geoffrey.
I’d support the LRG concept if the air assets and other fast ship to shore movers beyond the usual LCVP/LCU existed. Their lack just exposes it for me.
RRC,RIB,ORC, all useful for SF and raiding, yes, but they need to get within range to deploy.
Where are the air assets to deploy OTH beyond the handful of deployable Merlin in the CHF with 845 and 846 NAS?
Are we talking about 3 or 4 Merlin at most? And 2 Wildcat? Any RAF Chinook present? No Hanger on the LPD and a temporary one on the Bay.
This of course would work better with a carrier supplying that OTH air lift, which we have in the QEC.
And including Puma in that graphic? Please. Desperation from the MoD.
It’s a toy aeroplane like Desert Hawk is it not? Far removed from a MALE or HALE with range to carry out effective ISTAR over land and actually STRIKE.
Next time the army deploy will they include DH3 or Black Hornets in their graphic?
Given the situation with Russia why not revert 3 Cdo to full Brigade, add the CS/CSS it either never fully had or had cut, and use it in its element in Norway.
We have light infantry in the form of the Special Operations Brigade, and SF, do we need the RM in the “Grey Zone” too? That the “FCF” went there smells to me like Strike Brigades all over again. A cover for cuts.
A fancy new uniform, individual weapon, toy aeroplanes as the UAV, a “new” role that has in reality always existed, and cuts, finally removing 3 Commando as a fully deployable brigade.
I know FCF is trialling all sorts of stuff but no sign yet of actually buying it beyond the scout vehicles and the small section UAVs.
Agree, If we are not going ‘over the beach’ then LRG needs better (long range/fast) transport ie: MV-22/LCAC to be able to sit well over the horizon and get tropps ashore quickly. meaning being in deeper water so better ASW and AAW protection required. the fact that non of the VLS can be reloaded at sea means we need ships with high numbers of VLS to allow them to survive more than 1 or 2 major attacks if the nearest reload is thousands of miles away.
Agree I’ve seen some of the DCS combat simulations, which are great fun on YouTube and highly recommended waste of 20 minutes. However what is evident is that against a Chinese threat with their plethora and massed attacks using hundreds of anti ship cruise and hypersonic missiles any carrier strike group that does not have literally hundreds of air defence missiles in VLS systems is going to get sunk.
We should really look to increasing our hull numbers with some extreme urgency and bring into service a dozen corvettes or type 31/32s asap- eg in the next 3-5 years. Fit them out with as many sea ceptors as we can squeeze onto the hulls and as many 40mm and 56mm guns as possible.
To be honest there are only 2 realistic scenarios in regards to a U.K. conflict with China.
1) A general war (US and allies against China +/- allies) in this case any RN ships in the Pacific would be operating as part of a US fleet and not as a stand alone fleet.
2) A dispute between the U.K. and China (without wider support) over resources in Africa, Middle East, South America, South Atlantic, Antarctic. In this cases what is important is who can get the most stuff 1000s of miles from home and the RN still wins hands down with this p, even without the string of overseas territories and bases the RN, airforce can use.
For me the RN needs to have the resources to fight the PLAN in the developing world, our areas of interest or provide a meaningful contribution to an international effort in the Pacific in the case of general war. We are never ever as a nation going to be able to fight China on our own in its back yard.
But I don’t disagree with levering Seaceptor in hulls that can act as both an outer ring and as goalkeepers for important units.
I agree we are unlikely to fight China in South China Sea, but do we have ability to rearm away from UK? the complex weapons facities are at Glen mallan/Pompey & Devonport. Can we make up 200 Aster30 and 1000 Sea Ceptors plus any future surface attack weapon and transport them and reload escorts at sea? If so great but if not the only secure harbours around Africa for example where it might be doable are GIb, BIOT or Mare Harbour, which are between 2-4000 miles from Africa 🙁 10 H-6 can carry 6 AShM and fire them outside of our missile range so if we can’t kill the launch a/c then after 5 or 6 strikes we would be out of missiles and the entire LRG would have to wirthdraw.
Indeed, modern warships do seem to have that intrinsic limitation and there is probably little answer to rearm complex weapons at sea. Which is one reason we should be levering the hell out of Seaceptor to increase the numbers on each ship.
I also think there is a real need to ensure you have effective weapon systems that the can rearm at sea. I know a lot of people are dismissive of medium cal navel guns as anything other than useful for NGFS, but infant once the ship has fired its 8 or so anti ship missiles ( which a modern integrated air defence system and passives could manage ) its down to its gun as its primary ASuW weapon.
Its why the fit of the type 31 just may just be a blinder. As it’s weapons fit will be effective against really large numbers of swarming targets over a long period of time.
Its the same with carrier aviation, you can just keep the bombs, missiles and torpedoes coming.
Also the same with small flights on escorts, you can replenish at sea.
Yep, think should fit always surface ships with 40mm with 3p ammo, pref in addition to 30mm but as min in place of, it would simplify logistics
The T31 does have an AAW variant which could fit your bill nicely. If there’s no will, money, capacity to build say 2 more T45s v.2, then 2-4 of T31 AAW might be an affordable goer. And, you’re just 1mm out, Bofors is a 57mm…lol. The could also at a pinch convert/upgrade some of the T31s first batch coming online!
I’m hoping now that there is a a real impetus to increase the the defence budget, there will also be a ‘fresh(er)’ look at FCF to ensure that it is set up and equipped the right way.
There are many elements missing from what is ultimately desired by the RM & the RN but there is also a lot of cross training and integration with the USMC which is not generally talked about or is publicly known.
The LSG’s are intended to work hand in glove with the much heavier forces of the USMC, especially in the north. Simplified they will be acting as a scalpel, for want of a better word, alongside the hammer of the USMC and preparing the way for the much bigger forces that the US brings to the table (and clearly heavier UK forces). This is alongside stand alone Commando/disruption raids etc in the grey zone.
The Rifles experiment to increase the size of 3 Cdo Bde a few years back was a massive failure and in no small way highlighted that changing roles to an amphibious one is not straightforward ad takes years to create and then develop. The Australians are still developing their own.
It would be desirable for another Commando unit to be ‘stood up’ to ease the operational rotation or enough to generate a usable redundancy or capacity for a re-role ala the Falklands, but to go back to how it was before with the distinct possibility of being dragged into conventional line infantry roles defeats the object of having Commando Forces and I believe that it would be folly to do so in this day and age. Evolve or die, or in the RM’s case, return to one’s roots.
The means of insertion or shop to shore connectors of the Cdo force is an ongoing issue which needs to be addressed in parallel with the appropriate shipping to support/sustain these types of operations. The RM have never, ever been heavy, and at their largest during WW2 were roughly 16000 strong (and that still included other duties for the RN as well) but have been expected to act as ‘line infantry’ in many conflicts since they’re inception. That’s how it was and while still managing to provide upwards of 46% of all UKSF from a Corps of only 6000+ it wasn’t necessarily the right path, just the one that was needed due to the size of the army.
Units that specialise need to be specialised, if not then surely the top drawer training that they receive is surely not worth the extra effort or money.
The UK projects power, we re an island after all, and if the RM (& PARA Reg) can do the jobs that the light infantry can do, extremely well with great results ( and in very arduous conditions that other units are not set up for) then just imagine how good they will be with the financial backing etc doing the jobs they were created and intended to do.
Ah Richard. Nice to see you post. A fascinating explanation, thank you. I deffer to you, obviously, in all things RM.
I’m interested to read that 1 Rifles time with 3 Cdo was considered a failure. Did many of them not pass the AACC?
A question. What has become of “Vanguard Company” and do you know if it is newly stood up or just a strike company taken from one of 40 or 45?
Good morning mate.
Yeh, it was a pretty short lived thing, very few attended the AACC, and from that there were even fewer that passed. I have a recollection that the numbers who passed didn’t get into double figures. In fairness to the rifles I’m not 100% confident that the whole concept/idea was universally embraced by the army, It’s quite a thing to have a course like that dumped on a unit especially at the pace of change that was expected.
I’m sure if it had been a more ‘permanent’ order there would’ve been a lot more that would have been successful over time.
Reference the vanguard Coy, as far as I know it is still a ‘Thing’ whether that will change, evolve or carry on as it is, I’m not entirely certain. As with most things it’s, please excuse the term, ‘pissing with dick you have’ and then adding more meat to the bone as it evolves. Both the units tend to concentrate on they’re respective areas of interest, but there is a fair bit of ‘cross decking’ I believe across the Bde to enable it to happen. As I’m sure you are aware for a Company to rotate through any ORM it takes a much larger force to sustain it, and when it becomes the main effort it can consume a lot resources.
I was out of the loop as far as the general Corps was concerned for a fair chunk of my time and popped smoke just as some of the future plans were being realised.
I’m just an interested spectator now who’s opinion is no longer of much relevance, but keeps me occupied 😂
Hope your well mate👍
Yes, thank you. 😀
Well Russia has really cranked up the rhetoric, saying the West is effectively at war with Russia and has essentially invaded and taken over Ukraine as a way to attack Russia. With lots of rhetoric around using all weapons ( nuclear ) to defend Russian soil.
Its all hot air at present, but hot air has a way of sparking flames that can become real. What is really a worry is how does this madman think about Crimea and other areas that have now become defacto parts of the Russian state.
worrying time indeed. The West really now needs to be prepared for a wider war as I think Putin is showing all the signs he would rather take down Russia with him than admit he’s losing against a smaller nation like Ukraine and loss his position. He really has steps into the realms of deranged dictator.
Have to disagree Russia is in no state to widen a war they’re already losing in Ukraine. The mobilisation is about replacing the enormous casualties they’ve suffered so far. They have no means of replacing their catastrophic losses in equipment.
think Korea when the Chinese just marched k’s of troops with know care about how many lived or died, Russians did it in WW2 as well, some people have no respect for other human life. the west has move to try and be surgical and minimise casulaties the mad ork doesn’t give a toss
Moden Russia isn’t the same as WW2 USSR that’s probably what frightens Putin the most. There’s huge opposition to mobilisation among the young men who’d be the ones sent to the slaughter in Ukraine. It’s extremely hard to find independent information about public opinion in Russia but the best one i’ve found is called 1420 on youtube. By coincedence they’ve just released a new one today about exactly this subject. It’s well worth a view.
Unfortunately David, rationality has very little to do with authoritarian dictators. They all end up going down the same irrational rabbit hole.
At the movement Putin is effectively saying he will use nuclear weapons to defend Russian territory according to his world view that now includes Crimea and may soon include Donbas. Ukraine has made it very clear it intends to liberate its entire county including Crimea, this will be with western aid and weapons. Putin has already stated that the west is using Ukraine to attack Russian.
You have to remember such rhetoric develops a life of its own, especially in regards to dictators, who know they will likely loss their power and life’s if they back down and are perceived as weak.
Putins ilk have always been the embodiment of better to rule in hell than serve in heaven. Look at how many dictators have totally destroyed their own nations just because they could not remove their grip on power.
I would agree with you that in the end russia would simply exhaust its power and collapse if it widened the war. But and this is the biggest but in the world, Putin has the required nuclear warheads to pretty much end humanity ( 1000 medium yield warheads would likely end world wide meaningful food production for a decade…..so we all die).
Agree we should be concerned about his nuclear threats but it could just be a weak. frightened man trying to sound tough and brave. Plus hopefully there’s someone close to him who isn’t willingto see Russia annihilated to serve the vanity of one man.
I’m always hopeful that some groups will be willing and able to remove him from power. But all the open source analysis from people who know Russia are pretty clear that’s unlikely to happen barring catastrophe. The sad truth is like all these monsters he’s tapped into the fear of the general population and has majority support.
You’re as likely to be right as I am but I think should he ever give the order to use a nuclear weapon someone and it only needs one will take matters into their own hands and end the piece of shit. Optimistic maybe but the universal lesson of all dictatorships is that they all seem impregnable untill they collapse.
To be honest I think one of the few ways out of this mess is if someone or some group are able to remove Putin. Unfortunately the true brutes generate so much terror and control they generally have to be removed by an external force and a lot of blood ( look at Hitler and Stalin, the only difference was one lost a war and was removed by the winning side coming for him..the other just kept on killing till old age took him).
You’re a pessimist i’m an optimist. 👍
Indeed, and from experience I have found the truth tends to land somewhere in the middle.
Unfortunately, the failure of the plot to eliminate Hitler immediately comes to mind.
Methinks it is high time to return HMS Vanguard to the fleet as soon as feasible, and purchase ABM system(s) on an expedited basis, even if the purchase doesn’t support the British military-industrial complex. Just a suggestion, mind you, in case the ballistic missiles are inbound near term. 🤔😳 Mad Vlad may choose to do his level best to earn the moniker; could easily envision him deciding to take the rest of the world down w/ him.
Hope that Ukraine forces can keep surging ahead and further cut-off Russia ability to re-supply, refuel and replenish their troops. Can’t see how Russia even has the road/rail transport and fighting vehicles to handle 300,000 extra troops on the battlefield. What a lying bastards Putin, Lavrov, Medvedev are to their people and the poor buggers being coerced into fighting a war campaign that they know is wrong, that could cost them their lives and that they don’t really want to be in. Strength, success and quick speed to Ukrainian 🇺🇦 Forces!
And fingers crossed someone or some group in Russia has the power or will to remove him. The army must be at the end of its tether by now.
We are in incredibly dangerous times at the moment. Should he go completely off the rails, humanity will cease to exist.
At the moment, I’d hope the threat level was set high and, quietly, we are preparing for a major war.
I wonder what time is on the Doomsday clock.
I watched Putins broadcast, he really looked like a man who meant it when he side he would use nuclear weapons. I thought the fact he came out and accused the West of using nuclear blackmail and threatening the use of nuclear weapons was chilling, this is a man preparing the way and developing the lie to give a reason to his population why nuclear weapons were used. I’m almost moving to a thought that “nuclear weapons are more likely to be used than not” if Ukraine starts to remove Russian troops from some key areas like Crimea or Donbas.
interesting view below:
“Dr Robert Seely, MP for Isle of Wight and a specialist on Russian warfare, warns that the West should assume Putin’s threat to use nuclear weapons in his war in Ukraine is real. Senior UK ministers and officials have previously dismissed such a threat as bluster.
“At some point”, says Seely, “probably as Russian troops face major collapse in south-east Ukraine over the next six to nine months, Putin will either use or come close to using tactical nuclear weapons”.
Seely, who holds a PhD in Russian warfare, says Putin’s actions are those of a leader facing conventional defeat on the battlefield.”
Unterview on BBC Radio 4, he is not threatening to use in the Ukraine, he will attack a NATO country.
I’m old enough to have been an adult during the Cold War and I’ve never felt so close to the possibility of nuclear war. The old USSR in the 1970s and 1980s were never so lose with the threat of using nuclear weapons. Today I was even considering how to seal my house from dust ingression.
It’s good that Ukraine’s advances and weapons to hand are not being as publicised as much as they were previously in the media. Must be a bloody awful business but hope to god that Ukraine can out muscle, out-smart and out-manoeuvre the Russian’s as quickly as possible even in the absolutely fake “annexed territories”. Not sure how the West will frighten Putin and his cohorts enough to bring them to heel and an absolute defeat. An overwhelmingly against and protesting Russian population might be a significant enough distraction to cause Putin to look behind himself more often. He needs to feel a bit of a “dead man walking”, “times up” vibe. He, Lavrov, Medvedev, all nowhere near the front-line are they? Have any of them had actual combat experience? They very easily send thousands of young men and conscripts to their deaths. Appalling.
Hope our forces are ready if nukes start flying. What’s hiding in Kaliningrad is a worry plus Russia’s nuclear sub fleet but the West will retaliate overwhelmingly.
Might the fleet be bomb bursting and scattering as a response to Mr Putin’s latest nuclear threat to the world? Sensible to do so.
3 RFA & 2 RN. Says it all really
Tell you what really p****s me off, none of the RFA vessels have got their CIWS on board, probably their 30mm are absent too. Hypothetical, but if this group turn up like this and the T45 get torpedoed or taken out by coastal missile,(or breaks down…lol), I can’t see the rest of these lasting that long. Surely time to speed up the T31/32, even a T26 and bulk up the LRG with some harder hitting “lethality” that we keep hearing about.