India will not be able to take delivery of aircraft carrier Vikrant due to delays in securing aviation equipment for the ship, according to local media.
INS Vikrant is the first aircraft carrier to be built in India.
The Financial Express cited Indian Defence Minister Sripad Naik as saying that “issues with the delivery of aviation equipment from Russia” was the cause. However, Russian media outlet TASS later quoted an ‘anonymous Russian source’ saying Moscow has yet to receive any order for new MiG-29K carrier-borne fighters.
“Russia is waiting for a request from the Indian Defense Ministry for the delivery of deck-based MiG-29K fighters for the Vikrant. That is why, it is not quite correct to claim that the delivery of the aircraft carrier to the Indian Navy is being delayed because of Russia. The Indian side has not yet issued even a call to bid in a tender for the supply of deck-based aircraft, although the Indian side made the relevant inquiry back in 2017.”
So it’s somewhat unclear what is actually happening.
The ship’s completion and commissioning had been delayed several times. She was originally intended to be delivered in December 2010 and commissioned in 2016. This however was later postponed, with sea trials to begin in 2017 and commissioning planned for 2018.
Now, should all go to plan, Vikrant will be fully operational by 2022.
That would be the second country (that’s not the UK) building a “Carrier without planes”
Maybe some of our Scottish friends would like to give them and Turkey the benefit of their copious advice on this subject?
Not sure it’s just Scottish people who have a distinct lack of military awareness or procurement, bringing into service and commissioning issues. There are plenty of arm chair generals who know diddly squat.
I personally would be happier if the UK got on and built the type 31s, type 26s and astute class with a bit more urgency and confirmed an order for at least another 48 f35bs and another 5-7 Poseidon. Then I would sleep a lot better at night. Dominic Cummings is right we have gone from having armed forces in the 1980s and 1990s that offered a lot of “bang for bucks” to cut back after cutback, hollowed out force structure, pitifully low numbers and thus no atritional reserve. Very worrying.
No just India having problems
Cummings needs to put his money where his mouth is and ensure the next defence review addresses all the issues including funding. He’s dead right in the Bangs for bucks, we have one obsolete anti-ship missile for the Navy and even then no where near enough. Plus we’re building an over-sized Corvette with a pitiful if not shamefull armament. Come on Dom – do something about it!!
Order 19 sets of NSM, for T31s, T23s and T45s.
Order a Large Supply of LRASM , put it on all our surface ships and on F35B and P8
From my understanding a further 30 have been ordered.
It’s the reserve that gets me! What happens in a major war when we loose say hundreds of our tanks! We don’t have tanks to replace the ones lost. But I fear there’s smaller items like missiles that we couldn’t replace quick enough!
Here, Here!
Vikrant looks like a Hermes on steroids. Many similar features esp the bow area. Just saying and why not.
It would make an interesting comparison with PLAN’s Shandong,seeing as both are basically Reverse Engineered First Home Built versions of their Russian Forebears.
The new INS Vikrant doesn’t really share much design wise with the Project 11435 Kuznetsov Class, it is a new design developed with the help of Fincantieri of Italy and Nevskoye Design Bureau of Russia.
The bow looks like Russian, the side and structure like Cavour.
Fedaykin:
Since Russian MiG-29K fighters and Kamov helicopters would be the aircraft onboard IAC1 Vikrant, Russia’s Nevskoye Design Bureau was chosen to design the aviation facility. Just that.
Italian firm Fincantieri was the main consultant.
Er, that is what I said?!
@𝙁𝙚𝙙𝙖𝙮𝙖𝙠𝙞𝙣:
“𝟒𝙩𝙝𝙬𝙖𝙩𝙘𝙝” had said: 𝑽𝒊𝒌𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝒍𝒐𝒐𝒌𝒔 𝒍𝒊𝒌𝒆 𝒂 𝑯𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒏 𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒐𝒊𝒅𝒔. 𝑴𝒂𝒏𝒚 𝒔𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒇𝒆𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒔𝒑 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒐𝒘 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂. I was just clarifying that there was no British technical input for IAC-1 Vikrant.
The 45,400 tonne deactivated and mothballed Admiral Gorshkov was offered free to India. We were only to pay US$800 million for the upgrade and refit of the ship.
But… Russia ripped us off. After years of negotiations, we ended up paying a final price of $2.35 billion for the vessel that entered into service with the Indian Navy in 2013 as INS Vikramaditya.
An additional $2.2 billion was paid for 45 MiG-29K twin engine deck-based fighters and related equipment.
This rip-off, along with maintenance intensive MiG-29K seems to have been the 𝘧𝘪𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘸 𝘸𝘩𝘪𝘤𝘩 𝘣𝘳𝘰𝘬𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘤𝘢𝘮𝘦𝘭’𝘴 𝘣𝘢𝘤𝘬. India decided to build its next aircraft carrier locally. France’s Dassault Aviation got the order for fighter jets. The Indian Air Force (IAF) rejected the ‘half-baked’ Russian “5th generation” Sukhoi Su-57.
India decided to design and build a 5th generation twin engine fighter jet for the IAF and a twin engine deck-based fighter jet, on its own. The process is on. It has however been delayed by 2 years by the pandemic.
𝓝𝓞𝓣𝓔: The STOBAR equipped IAC-1, to be named INS Vikrant (meaning ‘courageous’) on commissioning, can accommodate up to 30 Mikoyan MiG-29K fighters jets and Kamov Ka-31 helicopters, is currently undergoing sea trials. The carrier, displacing about 40,000 metric tons, is expected to be commissioned by early 2022.
By not supplying the AB/A grade steel needed for building the carrier, Russia delayed commencement of the project by 2 years. The special steel used in the construction, was developed by the India govt. owned Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory (DMRL). 26,000 tonnes of 3 types of special steel for the hull, flight deck and floor compartments, were manufactured locally.
As per reports in the local media:
• engines on board the carrier switched on in December 2019
• basin trials of the aircraft carrier IAC-1 was completed in 30 November 2020
• Navy starts work on integration of the long-range surface-to-air missiles (LRSAM) in April 2021
• as the planned naval base near Vishakhapatnam is not ready yet, for 8 years – between 2022 and 2030 – the ship will be berthed at the nearby privately owned Kattupalli shipyard.
Peter E:
India ordered a total of 45 Mikoyan MiG-29K twin engine fighters and equipment worth $2.2 billion in two separate orders — in 2004 and 2010. This was meant for 2 aircraft carriers.
It certainly is more aircraft than can be accomodated on the 284 metre (930 ft) INS Vikramaditya.
The newly constructed 262 metre (860 ft) / 40,000T INS Vikrant will be commissioned only early next year.
So your statement – “That would be the second country (that’s not the UK) building a carrier without planes”, is erroneous.
Don’t you order critical parts first. Indians suck
With tongue firmly planted in cheek … perhaps the Indians were after Russian planes that can actually land on a carrier versus in the sea, and after the last Russian excursion to Syria by Kuznetsov, the Indians felt there was a gap in the spec?
Glass Half Full:
It was literally a case of 𝒄𝒖𝒕𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒂𝒕 𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒕𝒉.
After signing the deal for a refurbished 284 metre (930 ft) Russian aircraft carrier, the Navy realised there wasn’t any deck-based fighter suitable for such a small carrier. (The last deck-based fighter the Navy had was the STOVL BAe Sea Harrier.)
The Indian Navy had to coax the Russians to modify the Mikoyan MiG-29 for carrier- based operations. The resulting MiG-29𝗞 was not something the Indian Navy was happy with, but they grudgingly accepted it.
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) in its July 2016 report, severely criticised the Navy for technically accepting the MiG-29K/KUB fighters, despite them being “𝒓𝒊𝒅𝒅𝒍𝒆𝒅 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒔, 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒔, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒆𝒔”.
Somewhat concerned about the amount of kit India is getting from Russia. Considering it’s geographical position a Russia aligned India seems to be something we should be worried about?
I wouldn’t be too worried, India has for may decades enjoyed friendly relations with both the West and the Russians / Soviets. By playing both sides off against each other they have always managed to drive a hard bargain and acquire an advanced and effective arsenal for their area of the world. One example would be in 1987 when the Indian navy bought HMS Hermes, that same year they purchased a nuclear submarine from the Soviet Union. The IAF has had and continues to have a diverse inventory: Hunters, Vampires, Jaguars, Mig-21’s, Antonov’s etc. They just want a good product at a good price.
You look at the number of professional Indians in the UK, USA particularly and Canada and particularly how well they are doing in those societies, and you just think that culturally, India is much better aligned to the west. India props up the US universities system in terms of course fees and STEM research, you could probably say the same for the UK too
There is also the proxy rivalry, Russia supplying arms to India because China has been supplying them to Pakistan to use it as a buffer state.
Led to a pretty intense arms race on the Indian subcontinent.
Daniel:
Around half a century ago, though India did term itself as ‘non-alingned’, it had to align itself with the USSR/Soviets because the US supported Pakistan with arms and funds.
In the last two decades, India has also been buying arms from the US, France, Italy, Israel, etc.
Since there is a ban on nuclear submarines being sold, in 1986, India decided to wet lease a nuclear-powered cruise missile submarine from the Soviet Union for 10 years. However, on account of severe restrictions placed on its use, the lease agreement was terminated by India in less than 3 years.
In 2019, India leased an Akula-1 class nuclear-powered attack submarine from Russia for a period of 10 years at a $3billion.
The Indian Navy now has two indigenously built 6,000 tonne SSBNs. (The second will be commissioned shortly.)
Indian Air Force now operates Boeing AH-64 Apache helicopters, Boeing CH-47 Chinook helicopters, Lockheed Martin MH-60 Romeo helicopters, Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules and Boeing C-17 Globemaster III. Mikoyan Mk-29s, Sukhoi Su-30s and Dassault Rafales are also part of the mix.
To supplement its Boeing P-8I Poseidon maritime surveillance aircraft, the Indian Navy has leased two MQ-9B SeaGuardian unarmed UAVs. Purchase of 30 armed MQ-9 Reaper UAVs is also under active consideration.
That’s Russia for you, they talk the talk but can barely walk the walk.
Indian Navy is in the process of purchasing 57 aircraft – MRCBF. Mig 29k, Rafale M and F18SH are the contenders. https://web.archive.org/web/20170608115603/http://www.janes.com/article/67252/india-seeks-new-naval-fighter-to-replace-rejected-tejas-lca
However, since the bid was initiated, the Tejas has recently been doing tests for ramp take off and arrestor landing. So the Tejas which was originally deemed unsuitable, may be considered the longer this process drags on. Indian tenders just take a long time, look at MMRCA 2.0 still ongoing a decade later.
In the meantime, Indian Navy already has 2 squadrons of Mig29K for the carrier INS Vikramaditya, so they can transfer the squadrons from carrier to carrier as one undergoes maintenance. Not ideal but a workable temporary fix.
The big question is which aircraft will be selected. Orders will follow. Recent news suggests that the 3rd carrier, which was going to be CATOBAR, is on hold for lack of budget. This is not particularly good news for Rafale and Hornet. So Mig29K seems to be the natural front-runner, unless the Tejas carrier tests have proven to be convincing (payload, structural etc..). That said, as i have stated, Indian procurement take long and rather chaotic, so the 3rd carrier could be back on the table before anu final decision is made.
To be continued …
In terms of chaotic procurement the UK is a world leader,
Lordtemplar:
In early 2016, when the Indian Navy did briefly consider the purchase of 57 additional carrier-based fighters, the only contenters were the Boeing F/A-18 and Dassault Rafale-M. 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗠𝗶𝗚-𝟮𝟵 𝘄𝗮𝘀 𝗻𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿 𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻.
India ordered a total of 45 Mikoyan MiG-29K twin engine fighters and equipment worth $2.2 billion in two separate orders — in 2004 and 2010, to serve as deck-based fighters. The aircraft turned out to have abysmally low servicability, so ordering more of these were out of question.
It was later decided that India would design and 𝗺𝗮𝗸𝗲 𝗶𝘁𝘀 𝗼𝘄𝗻 𝘁𝘄𝗶𝗻-𝗲𝗻𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗱𝗲𝗰𝗸 𝗯𝗮𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗳𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝗲𝗿.
Lordtemplar:
The plan for a 3rd aircraft carrier is on hold. It’s not exactly for lack of budget. The feeling is that more SSBNs and SSNs would be a more effective way to counter PLAN (Chinese Navy) in the Indian Ocean.
The Indian Navy has two 6,000 tonne Arihant-class SSBNs, nuclear-powered submarines which can launch ballistic missiles.
Two more 7,000 tonne SSBNs – S4 and S4*, are on the way. These have twice the missile carrying capability of the Arihant-class.
A project is under way to build 6 SSNs, nuclear-powered submarines which can launch conventional cruise missiles.
India has a much larger escort force than our RN & yet she equips the INS Vikrant with a 4-tier AA/anti-missile self-defence. If only we would remember the lessons we learnt at huge cost in the past & give our ships the necessary kit rather than playing Russian roulette with our precious few ships & crews.
It should be in some way comforting that the Indian navy has its own lunicies, but it doesn’t comfort me at all.
The lack of aviation equipment is definitely a negative factor for an aircraft carrier.