Japan is in the process of designing a new air-to-air missile for next-generation fighter jets, co-developed with Britain and Italy, targeting initial deployment by 2035.

The missile is part of the Global Combat Air Program (GCAP), a multinational initiative led by the United Kingdom, Japan, and Italy to develop a sixth-generation stealth fighter.

An insider familiar with the situation told Kyodo News, “The plan is to have these anti-air missiles equipped on the fighter jets upon their initial deployment in Japan by 2035.”

According to a collaborative study between Japan and Britain, an indigenous Japanese air-to-air missile could offer improved performance at a reduced cost compared to the European Meteor missile, which is currently in use.

Although Japan’s initial objective is to use domestically developed missiles, there are considerations for incorporating missiles currently used by British and Italian aircraft in the future.

While Japan initially aims to employ domestically developed missiles for the new fighters, there are considerations for integrating missiles already in use by British and Italian warplanes to enhance the fighters’ capabilities in the future,the Kyodo News report stated.

This collaboration marks the first time Japan has worked on defence equipment development with countries other than the United States.

The three nations are actively involved in formulating the basic aircraft design and engine specifications. Discussions are also underway to establish a governing body for implementing decisions by the respective defence authorities.

Tom has spent the last 13 years working in the defence industry, specifically military and commercial shipbuilding. His work has taken him around Europe and the Far East, he is currently based in Scotland.
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Simon
Simon
7 months ago

America has been bloody slow with f35 b block 4 favouring their suppliers. There is a niche here for other countries to support their own industries.

Marked
Marked
7 months ago
Reply to  Simon

America only does slow… unless it suits their own needs.

Jack
Jack
7 months ago
Reply to  Marked

Well that is a perk that goes to the biggest bill payer.

Baddlesmere
Baddlesmere
7 months ago
Reply to  Simon

The USA…. ALWAYS favours its domestic suppliers – they take parochialism, protectionism and commercial domination to new levels. So no meteor or SPEAR 3 integration until 2030’s. Meanwhile the US are promoting AIM-260 against Meteor …. We had the same issues with AH64 and Brimstone and ended up ordering US weapons – The USA seek total hegemony and complete destruction/subservience of our defence sector and sadly are almost there. ‘A’ vehicle sovereign capability destroyed & replaced by the highly successful and excellent value for money Ajax by the US contractor GD – Who’s proud boast to the markets is ‘… Read more »

Spyinthesky
Spyinthesky
7 months ago
Reply to  Baddlesmere

We have already done that to most of British Industry. The incompetence of this Country is only emphasise by the amazing exceptions of sectors like F1, aero engines and a few others. Indicators of what might have been if we had had competence in Management, investors and above all Politicians and civil servants. The only thing we achieved by punishing Bae for perceived shortcomings was to find just how mediocre alternative suppliers can be. If we hadn’t lost our land systems business we could have truly rejuvenated it with the South Koreans and Poles. Instead we are now just at… Read more »

Math
Math
7 months ago
Reply to  Baddlesmere

AIM120-D8 is 2,5M€. Meteor is 2M€, fluy further away and has engine working all along the flight…
So… Meteor is used by 14 countries and not done yet.

Stc
Stc
7 months ago
Reply to  Baddlesmere

Put simply kissing the US, and in other aspects of our foreign relationship with the EU, backsides ! One day I dream of an efficient effective armed forces, but I would settle for a government that bats for Britain. A man’s entitled to a dream !

Jim
Jim
7 months ago
Reply to  Simon

The slow moving train wreck that is the US defence contractor industry shows why the UK really needs GCAP. F35 numbers should be kept to what’s needed for carriers with everything else going to Typhoon/Tempest.

GCAP shows just how capable the UK is on the global stage, no one outside of the USA is seriously developing a 6th Gen fighter including the “super power” China and I seriously doubt the ability of any group of countries without the UK to get there. The Franco German effort will be still born.

Last edited 7 months ago by Jim
Math
Math
7 months ago
Reply to  Jim

France and Germany may not build SCAF right not. Rafale F5 is on the way. It will be allright for 6 Gen.
The goal of a very expensive plateforme is démonstration of engineering skills. The goal of Rafale F5 is to win war. And so it will coordinate a fleet of drones that will be always cheaper and scarrier.
Rafale F5 is the future of Awacs.

zavve
zavve
7 months ago
Reply to  Math

Rafale F5 would not fare a chance against 6th-generation platforms. Also, the Rafale carries a far too small radar to be “the future of Awacs”

Math
Math
7 months ago
Reply to  zavve

6 gen is a network, not a node. Regarding radar, we will see. Awacs is a solution that may or not work in the future. A network of flying éléments each carrying a radar may be able to perform tasks a single Awacs use to do. With far more resilience. The rafale F5 alone may be able to dominate or not a Tempest or a F35. Stealth may soon be condemned by increasing computing power. The main point is Ucav that will carry radar éléments, missiles and so on. With this in mind, it is difficult to say this plateform… Read more »

DaveyB
DaveyB
7 months ago
Reply to  Math

Hi Math, I would disagree with the value of a multi-node radar drone network. Although, I would caveat that with, it depends on the frequency of the radar being used. A network of Protector drones for example can increase the surface area covered, but they can not extend the reach that a single large radar can produce carried by a large aircraft like the Sentry, as they can only carry a small radar. The example I’d use is a solitary E3 Sentry flying along the Polish/Ukrainian border. It is not allowed to cross the border, but we want to see… Read more »

Geoff Roach
Geoff Roach
7 months ago
Reply to  Jim

I agree. Use the F35’s for the carriers, upgrade the Tranche I Typhoons and buy the EAW version as well. Work on bringing in the Tempest asap. The speed were moving at the Tempest won’t be long behind the next F35’s if existing time scales are correct.

Jonno
Jonno
7 months ago
Reply to  Jim

Hope so now that the French cant rip off the work we did with EAP.

Nigel Collins
Nigel Collins
7 months ago

Almost perfect timing to incorporate it onboard the F-35B. I wonder if we have allowed for this along with Japan and Italy? “Very complex software lies at the heart of the F-35, used to integrate sensor data, both internally and with other aircraft, and deliver weapons. The staggering technical and management challenge of writing, validating, and debugging that software is now the F-35 program’s biggest single issue. Although there will only be subtle external differences, TR-3 combined with the block IV software represents a major upgrade to the aircraft, harnessing computing developments made in the last decade. The cost of… Read more »

Mark B
Mark B
7 months ago
Reply to  Nigel Collins

Sounds like a design flaw to me. Adding new kit etc. should be seemless.

Glenn Ridsdale
Glenn Ridsdale
7 months ago
Reply to  Mark B

That would depend on the kit!

David Lloyd
David Lloyd
7 months ago
Reply to  Nigel Collins

It seems pointless buying the F35B unless we keep the software up to date, so that it can carry SPEAR-3 and Meteor. I believe Meteor was modified to allow internal carriage on the F35B and it was expected to be integrated by the middle of the decade.

grizzler
grizzler
7 months ago
Reply to  David Lloyd

we dont keep the software up to date the yanks do …and why would they alow us carte blanche to use our weapons…that just means they are doing themselves out of revenue..and they don’ want that do they …heaven forbid.

Jim
Jim
7 months ago
Reply to  grizzler

They allowed their greatest ally access to the source code to create their own version of the F35, you know that amazing ally they have that does not buy anything from the US because the US gives them money for no reason and the same greatest ally that has never sent a single service person to fight for or along side the USA . The same amazing ally that bombed US naval vessels in 1967. Actually americas (Biden’s) second greatest ally also begins with an I and provides f**k all for US or global security as well but seems to… Read more »

farouk
farouk
7 months ago
Reply to  Jim

Jim wrote: “”They allowed their greatest ally access to the source code to create their own version of the F35,”” I’m pretty sure ive read that the source code hasn’t been touched and that the IDF simply runs its own weapon systems in parallel  Jim wrote: “”you know that amazing ally they have that does not buy anything from the US because the US gives them money for no reason ,”” Sherman tank, M48,M60 F4, F16, F15, F15SE, F35, JDAM. TOW, HMWW, M109. Yes the IDF did receive funding from the US, but then so did Iraq Afghanstan, Eygpt,Jordan and unlike… Read more »

Last edited 7 months ago by farouk
Jim
Jim
7 months ago
Reply to  farouk

All that US equipment you sight that Israel has was given to them FOC, they have had $158 billion in free US equipment, I am not aware of them ever paying the US anything. I can’t say for sure what Israel is doing I don’t think any of us can but it’s clearly integrating its own weapons without waiting in the LM que and it’s not using ALIS, from what I know ALIS a is primarily responsible for low availability rate in F35 and the data provided by ALIS is LM proprietary IP which means you have to pay LM… Read more »

Duker
Duker
7 months ago
Reply to  Jim

Yes. Its free military equipment where they buy from the US but with US Taxpayers money
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-israel-statement-idUSKCN11K2CI
Thats normal to have approved for 10 year period at a time , in 2016 it was $38 bill allocation
As well separate items like Iron Dome can be funded as US-Israel development

Math
Math
7 months ago
Reply to  Jim

Some benefits: Tests of military hardware, un sinkable carrier in middle east, proof that F35 can be a thing without Alis? Worth it?

Jim
Jim
7 months ago
Reply to  Math

No US aircraft operate from Israel and have never done so, it’s an unsinkable aircraft carrier that can be used. Meanwhile it literally has airbases in Turkey and Qatar as well as a handy British base on sovereign territory just 90 miles away from Israel. Israel main benefit to the USA is big fat campaign donations to Democrats and Republicans.

Math
Math
7 months ago
Reply to  Jim

I did not say that US had military bases in Israël. I said that Israël is a convinient ally in the middle east for USA.
Israël pilotes use US military hardware and have them battle tested. They can act on the benefit (or sometime detriment) of US policy makers in the region.
This loyalty will last under 2 conditions: wealthy individuals who support Israel in USA and strong military force in USA. If strong military is in India, interest will shift to India. There are some premisces of this allready.

farouk
farouk
7 months ago
Reply to  Jim

Jim wrote: “All that US equipment you sight that Israel has was given to them FOC, they have had $158 billion in free US equipment,”” US aid to Israel began in 1953, 70 years ago so that $158 billion comes in at $2.25 billion a year. Yes its a lot of money, but you know what it’s their money for them to do as they wish, who am I to dictate to Washington how to spend their money. just as nobody has a say in how I spent around £60 for a bottle of Eau de Parfum for my nephew… Read more »

Spyinthesky
Spyinthesky
7 months ago
Reply to  farouk

I think that’s a glossy view of the relationship but some truth in it. The unquestioning nature of it has strange religious overlaps in their own way both are addicted to the Old Testament since inception and the US from its puritan origins though hate Jews for what they did to their saviour, see it as a religious and moral duty to convert them to Christ. Like so much in American consciousness, including it’s Constitution and sense of being on Gods mission, the whole logic lost importance long ago but when someone like Obama wants to reel it in those… Read more »

farouk
farouk
7 months ago
Reply to  Spyinthesky

Spy wrote:
“”The fact that Russia is Israel’s second most important ally””

Have to disagree with you there, I would place:
 
India
Czech Republic
Azerbaijan
and even the Uk before that of Russia

farouk
farouk
7 months ago
Reply to  Jim

Jim wrote: “The same amazing ally that bombed US naval vessels in 1967.”   It never fails to amaze me how so many people subscribe to duty rumour regards the attack on the USS liberty on the 8th of June 1967 (the 4th day of the 6 day war) than doing as I did and looking up what actually happened.   The USS liberty was a SIGLINT ship and deployed to Western Africa in 1965. When Nasser closed the straits of Tiran, Liberty was tasked to head to Rota Spain where she took on extra equipment and 6 men (3… Read more »

farouk
farouk
7 months ago
Reply to  farouk

24 mins later the ammunition dump at Al- Arish exploded and the Israeli troops on the ground came to the conclusion they were getting shelled from the sea from 2 ships off the coast. Shortly after the explosion the USS Liberty reached the extent of its Patrol east and turned around to head towards Port Said. The order was given to sink those ships but with caution as Russian ships were known to be in the area. As there were no aircraft available , Capt Izzy Rahav who had replaced Lunz despatched 3 MTBs of 914th squadron. Now one of the… Read more »

Jim
Jim
7 months ago
Reply to  farouk

Can I just confirm then, that Israel did indeed bomb a US naval warship in international waters then just like I said it did in 1967. Can I also confirm that Israel has never deployed a single soldier in support of US security operations as I said. Yet it’s Americas greatest ally. It’s PM even spoke in front of congress without permission from the president and they still get given everything on a silver platter. Next time some US “general” wants to pep up telling Ben Wallace that the UK is no longer a tier 1 player or a useful… Read more »

farouk
farouk
7 months ago
Reply to  Jim

Jim, I posted the facts as they stand, and yet you chose to ignore the facts presented: 1) Inside a war zone 2) ignored 5 signals to stay 100 miles away from the coast (Anybody able to explain how 5 warning signals didnt reach one of the most advanced SIGLINT ships in the world at the time, telling them to back off, yet the same ship was able to touch base with the USS America in minutes when it came under attack) 3) Informed the Israelis that no US navy ships were withing 100 miles 4)Whislt operating off an active… Read more »

Jim
Jim
7 months ago
Reply to  farouk

So just to confirm as you say Israel did bomb a US naval vessel in 1967 yet they are still Americas greatest ally.

And they are still pissed at us for burning down the White House in 1812 😀

PS, I did read what you wrote and I don’t disagree with any of it but the circumstance are largely irrelevant to my point.

Jon
Jon
7 months ago
Reply to  Jim

In 1814. They deserved it. Madison was a wuss, his wife twice the man he was.

The US still are pissed off about Pearl Harbor, but that doesn’t stop them allying with Japan. If they can forgive Japanese behaviours of WW2, a single Israeli blue on blue in 1967 really isn’t going to trouble anyone beyond you, Jim.

Jack Graham
Jack Graham
7 months ago
Reply to  Jim

Wasn’t the “some” US General, actually Mark Miller, a clown general that epitomises the current state of the US military hierarchy. I would suggest from his comments, predictions and general attitude over Ukraine, anything he says is more politically expedient than tactically or strategically informed, and should be pigeonholed in File 13.

Jim
Jim
7 months ago
Reply to  Jack Graham

I did not know that but makes sense. It’s sad to see such a mighty people with massively capable forces lead by Donkeys.

The British experienced much the same when we were the worlds super power.

Ron
Ron
7 months ago
Reply to  farouk

Hi Farouk, thanks for your post. I will spend some time going over it and give it some research. It looks to me as I could write a paper on how things go wrong when a ship is in radio silence. As you maybe know I am ex Signals so this is of interest and to be honest a right old cluster f**k. I also wish to thank you for a well researched post as I am tiered of researching digging through govenment figures, giving evidence to defence committees, researching specs etc and then get ripped apart. Out of interst… Read more »

Farouk
Farouk
7 months ago
Reply to  Ron

Ron,
this US doc goes into much deeper detail

Ron
Ron
7 months ago
Reply to  Farouk

Thanks, I will read this later. Then go looking in my books papers.

Joe
Joe
7 months ago
Reply to  Ron

When you finish that document you might find the War Crimes Report we filed with the Department of the Army on June 8, 2005 interesting. https://bit.ly/3HOIAmH

Evermore so since despite the DoD Law of War Program demand that the DoD investigate all violations of the Laws of War whether committed by or against the US, the Report has been languishing in the DoD for over 18 years.

Joe Meadors
USS Liberty Survivor
Historian, USS Liberty Veterans Association
Email: [email protected]
https://usslibertyveterans.blog
https://usslibertydocuments.info
https://twitter.com/usslibertyvets

Joe
Joe
7 months ago
Reply to  Farouk

I was aboard the USS Liberty when the ship was attacked by the IDF on June 8, 1967 and serve my shipmates as Historian of the USS Liberty Veterans Association. The attack on the USS Liberty was a deliberate, premeditated, well planned and almost perfectly executed attack on a lone, freshly painted, well-marked, correctly identified, non-combatant, virtually unarmed US Navy ship by the most powerful military in the Middle East allied with the President of the United States in violation of international law and US Statutes. Of a crew of 294 officers and men (including three civilians), the ship suffered… Read more »

Math
Math
7 months ago
Reply to  Jim

You mean that UK should be jealous of Israël? But what do want people in UK? What is the goal of UK toward USA? What do you want to achieve? This is a complete mistery for me. You can make planes, helicopters, satellites, nukes, and in the end, somehow strange choices for me, even if I respect UK and USA. I just don’t understand the « bending the knee stuff ». May be I go to quickly over benefits, but a country should never sacrifice a bit of it’s indépendance, otherwise it may not be a country but a colony. But this… Read more »

Jim
Jim
7 months ago
Reply to  Math

We entered a joint development with the USA as a co Tier 1 partner on F35. Along the way this turned in to the USA becoming a Tier 0 partner then Lockheed having sole access to the F35 source code so we can’t integrate our own weapons on the plane we helped to develop. Then Israel comes along, puts zero money in to the program and gets F35 jets for free from the USA, then gets access to the source code to actually make its own F35i. That’s what we are pissed about, this is also why Japan pulled out… Read more »

Math
Math
7 months ago
Reply to  Jim

I see, thank you for the explaination.
I am sure that this will not be the case with GCAP program, since you lead it with Japan and are almost equal partners.
Though on F35, you still have some good manufacturing activities, even if research wise it sounds unsatisfying.
And everybody knows that in BAE, Rollroyce and Thales UK, their are top engineering capabilities.

Jonno
Jonno
7 months ago
Reply to  Jim

The Political situation is dire. Much worse than UK. Far too many geriatrics in’power’ who stay there to continue backing their backers. Our system is much better, where the HoL contributes experience but being virtually powerless shares its experience instead. Whereas the Senate has enormous power to block legislation, impeach, influence.

Glenn Ridsdale
Glenn Ridsdale
7 months ago
Reply to  grizzler

Because they’re contractually obliged to!

Rob Young
Rob Young
7 months ago
Reply to  grizzler
Jim
Jim
7 months ago
Reply to  Rob Young

Yes but it’s all LM software, it’s their proprietary technology and data.

Ron
Ron
7 months ago
Reply to  grizzler

Grizzler, lets look at it in a diffrent way. I buy a sports car for the road. I then want this car to go on the track. So I change some things such as engine performance, suspension etc. Some bits I need custom made and some I buy of the shelf. It is my car, I can do with it what I want. Then comes a diffrent situation, I am a major investor into the car design and build then I buy the car and want to use it in a diffrent way say for the track. Surely my senior… Read more »

Ron
Ron
7 months ago
Reply to  Ron

I also forgot to mention one more issue sales. I will use the Euro Typhoon as an example. The UK wants to sell the Typhoon to Saudi Arabia, Germany says no. So the contract is on hold.

The US wants to sell the F35 to xyz, the UK as a partner says no. By the way the Euro Typhoon was mostly a British design and British finaced. Please look at the British Aerospace EAP.

So possibly the US and LM should think about how they treet partners!

Jim
Jim
7 months ago
Reply to  Ron

The UK can also block F35 exports, The UK can block the sale of virtually any western combat aircraft because of the components, ejector seats being the main one.

The UK only chooses to do this against Argentina.

Grizzler
Grizzler
7 months ago
Reply to  Ron

I think you’ve misunderstood the context of my post but justvto be clear. Im not doubting the input of the UK into the F35b, I am however merely pointing that when it comes to US arms and defence industry the only thing the US is interested in is the US arms and defence industry. We are utterly dependant on this plane and its development for our carriers and as such beholding to LM on their priorities. They will never prioritise providing capabilities to allow non US based solutions if there is a US based solution on the cards..simple economics dictates… Read more »

Glenn Ridsdale
Glenn Ridsdale
7 months ago
Reply to  Grizzler

WTF does Tempest have to do with F-35 weapons integration? Integration schedules aren’t about providing sales for US weaponry but providing capability for the US armed forces. ASRAAM was integrated at an early stage, because of the UK’s Tier 1 status, and is the only weapon not in the US a inventory that has been integrated. The Block 4 contract stipulated Meteor and Spear 3: JNAAM integration is also agreed, but I’m not sure of the time scale.

Jim
Jim
7 months ago
Reply to  Glenn Ridsdale

That’s much of the problem, no one knows the timescales because LM is years behind schedule however the US has been able to skip the queue for newer weapons like AIM 260. The US is the biggest user of the platform but it’s hard to see that it’s not also exploiting that fact to promote its own weapons at the expense of UK ones. Recent cancelation of the Anglo Japanese missile being a prime example of this. F35 armed with MBDA Meteor would be the most deadly air to air platform on the planet. The US should have been buying… Read more »

Rudeboy
Rudeboy
7 months ago
Reply to  Glenn Ridsdale

Paveway IV has also been integrated.

JNAAM is not going ahead, just trials only.

Glenn Ridsdale
Glenn Ridsdale
7 months ago
Reply to  Rudeboy

Indeed. How did I forget EPW IV? Thank you. I’ve not seen anything suggesting JNAAM’s been cancelled. Can you share the source, please?

Rudeboy
Rudeboy
7 months ago
Reply to  Glenn Ridsdale

JNAAM is tech demonstrator only.

See the Secret Projects JNAAM thread, it has news from Japan on it. Looks like the French have kiboshed any further operational version. Hence the reason for Japan to develop their own new missile…

Glenn Ridsdale
Glenn Ridsdale
7 months ago
Reply to  Rudeboy

Thank you. It’s hard to keep up with Japanese news! What a bloody shock! The French throw a wobbly! I must admit I’ve always wondered how the other partners were persuaded to allow JNAAM.

grizzler
grizzler
7 months ago
Reply to  Glenn Ridsdale

I was merely pointing out that having to wait for plethora of upgrades to integrate a weapons system onto a plane we are currently involved in as a ‘partner’, as we have no influence in that timescale should ensure we do not allow that to continue with the partnerships & development for projectTempest- I thought it quite a simple association to follow.
Also in my opinion sales for US weaponry & capability for the US Armed forces are intrisically linked.

Glenn Ridsdale
Glenn Ridsdale
7 months ago
Reply to  grizzler

Yes, obviously US forces’ new weaponry is usually widely exported. You do realise that the UK is the major partner on Tempest, I suppose? And that the US isn’t involved? So again, WTF does F-35 weapon integration have to do with Tempest?

grizzler
grizzler
7 months ago
Reply to  Glenn Ridsdale

absolutely fuck all…

Nigel Collins
Nigel Collins
7 months ago
Reply to  David Lloyd

Indeed. It will also be very interesting to see the timescale and costings for the critical engine upgrade and how many aircraft we will retrofit them to.

This upgrade is all about supporting the Block 4 weapon systems that are coming onto the jet. Block 4 is the name of the current modernization program for the F-35 platform.

“The new Block 4 systems need more electrical power and more cooling. The engine enables both of those functions. And that’s really what is the driving need for F135 modernization. The F135 ECU fully enables all planned Block 4 capabilities.”

Glenn Ridsdale
Glenn Ridsdale
7 months ago
Reply to  David Lloyd

It was but Block IV has been delayed and obviously the US is going to prioritise their own new weapons’ integration.

Grizzler
Grizzler
7 months ago
Reply to  Glenn Ridsdale

That the whole point surely?

Spyinthesky
Spyinthesky
7 months ago
Reply to  Nigel Collins

And people say we are buying too slow. Like the US we shouldn’t accept any more non Block IV capable airframes.

Jim
Jim
7 months ago
Reply to  Spyinthesky

Belgium said it would only accept TR3 Block IV ready aircraft only. Lockheed gave them the previous block III aircraft and just told them it was block IV.

https://bulgarianmilitary.com/amp/2023/08/06/two-european-f-35-block-4s-produced-turned-out-not-to-be-block-4s/

Nigel Collins
Nigel Collins
7 months ago
Reply to  Spyinthesky

I totally agree Spyinthesky, and hold off until we can begin trialling it along with Meteor and Spear 3.

Mark B
Mark B
7 months ago

The IT world introduced ‘plug and play’ ages ago. Not sure why this could not apply with missiles.

Marked
Marked
7 months ago
Reply to  Mark B

Not enough billions can be screwed out of tax payers.

Mark B
Mark B
7 months ago
Reply to  Marked

😂

Nigel Collins
Nigel Collins
7 months ago
Reply to  Marked

Worth reading!

Robert Blay
Robert Blay
7 months ago
Reply to  Nigel Collins

😆 Hear he goes.Same old same old.

Nigel Collins
Nigel Collins
7 months ago
Reply to  Nigel Collins

NEWS FROM THE FLIGHT DECK

😆 “Hear he goes. Same old same old.”

Correct 😂😂😂

March 12, 2010
Pentagon’s future fighter aircraft doubles in cost

Washington (CNN) — The cost of the Pentagon’s newest fighter jet will be more than double the original price, solidifying the F-35 joint strike fighter as the most expensive Pentagon weapons program ever.

At a Capitol Hill hearing on Thursday, the Pentagon’s chief weapons buyers said numerous problems over the almost 10-year program have forced the cost of the aircraft to go from $50 million a jet in 2001 to about $113 million.

Supportive Bloke
Supportive Bloke
7 months ago
Reply to  Mark B

True, but it means you have to have an open standard and the seller looses all control, other than trusting treaties will be observed, as to how the plane is subsequently used?

It also breaks the model of exorbitant charges for software mods to pay for your dev teams!

Spyinthesky
Spyinthesky
7 months ago
Reply to  Mark B

From what I read a while back the whole software package for F-35 (being initiated from over 20 years back) is anything but modular. In other words flight management and weapon systems and sensors are all intertwined so that when you add a new weapon tie them into aircraft sensors the whole software sweet for flight controls need to be stress tested extensively to make sure it isn’t compromised. Seems like madness to me but I assume that was the state of software design when this project started. It seems this has become a total clusterfuck of complexity that wasn’t… Read more »

Glass Half Full
Glass Half Full
7 months ago
Reply to  Spyinthesky

Yup. Modular Open Systems Architecture (MOSA) is already core to the US vertical lift programs, FARA and FLRAA. The US DoD also wants to avoid being tied to single vendors on their platforms, so there is a legal req for MOSA, per https://www.dsp.dla.mil/Programs/MOSA/

Mark B
Mark B
7 months ago
Reply to  Spyinthesky

Wow. The requirements definition from the client(s) should have stated firmly the need to integrate new kit quickly and easily. The design team should have anticipated the senario. It is perhaps short sighted as the long term benefits of being able to sell a flexible system should out weigh the any short term benefits of locking clients into your system. This does not leave the F35 programme in a good place.

NorthernAlly
NorthernAlly
7 months ago

Have we had any news of the loyal wingman that was meant to be part of tempest/GCAP?

John Clark
John Clark
7 months ago
Reply to  NorthernAlly

It appears to have been parked up at the moment. All efforts going to the manned GCAP. Considering they intend to be delivering production aircraft within 10 years, it’s probably just as well. Delivery of a production aircraft in that seemingly impossible timeframe appears to a magic trick that Paul Daniels would have been proud of! I wouldn’t be surprised if we went for an off the shelf option, perhaps Ghost Bat, along with Japan and Italy. A large joint buy of a developed and de-risked system, would certainly save some money, allowing cash for GCAP partner modification, licence assembly… Read more »

Last edited 7 months ago by John Clark
Supportive Bloke
Supportive Bloke
7 months ago
Reply to  John Clark

There is zero reason why it can’t be done in 10 years if:-

– politicking is kept out of it; and
– deliberate slowing to suit budgets is avoided

The BAE2000 was a flyable airframe that performed quite well before being Eurofudged to death.

UK already has radar and helmet integrations ready to go as well as a suite of weapons.

We have also, closely, observed how not to do it with F35 development.

Nigel Collins
Nigel Collins
7 months ago

Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies The Tempest Programme Assessing Advances and Risks Across Multiple Fronts “It is encouraging that the approach to Tempest is very different to that followed by the Joint Strike Fighter/F-35 programme but broadly in line with the knowledge-based approach to acquisition which has been specified and promoted by the US Government Accountability Office (GAO) continuously since at least 2004. 79 The basis of that approach is that a programme should not be launched until the core enabling technologies are sufficiently mature. Further staged commitments should then be made first, when it has… Read more »

Jim
Jim
7 months ago
Reply to  Nigel Collins

No point handing them a blank cheque like Typhoon or F35. Better to give then a fixed budget and tell them to develop the best fighter they can for the given funds.

The USAF was proposing something similar with the digital century series a few years back then they thought, nah f**k it, let’s just give Boeing and Lockheed a boat load of cash and a four letter acronym to make anti gravity powered, laser flying space robots 😀 NGAD.

Nigel Collins
Nigel Collins
7 months ago
Reply to  Jim

😂

Math
Math
7 months ago
Reply to  Nigel Collins

F35 programme is the end of air superiority of the west. Sad program. Too costly, too flawed, too many promises, not enough proof.

Nigel Collins
Nigel Collins
7 months ago
Reply to  Math

Fingers crossed we learn our lesson and do a great job with Tempest.

Math
Math
7 months ago
Reply to  Nigel Collins

I hope so. It is very important for Europe security.

Glenn Ridsdale
Glenn Ridsdale
7 months ago

What “BAE2000”?

Supportive Bloke
Supportive Bloke
7 months ago
Reply to  Glenn Ridsdale

The Typhoon prototype?

Otherwise known as EAP – BAE brochures also called it BAE2000.

Glenn Ridsdale
Glenn Ridsdale
7 months ago

Really? Are you sure you’re not confusing it with EF2000? I don’t recall ever seeing anything from BAe referring to a “BAE2000” or even a “Bae 2000”. EAP wasn’t a Typhoon prototype: it was a technology demonstrator, which is a very different thing. I doubt you’d find a single common component.

Supportive Bloke
Supportive Bloke
7 months ago
Reply to  Glenn Ridsdale

EAP -> T1 has a fair few common parts.

EAP was quite a developed plane: which was why BAe were so furious that it was turned into another Eurofudge. They really wanted a sovereign plane to export and felt they had substantially derisked it on their own dollar.

Glenn Ridsdale
Glenn Ridsdale
7 months ago

And yet BAe and MBB proposed a joint venture in 1979, while EAP wasn’t begun until late 1983 as a risk reduction measure. Do tell me exactly what parts EAP and ANY Typhoon have in common.

Supportive Bloke
Supportive Bloke
6 months ago
Reply to  Glenn Ridsdale

You mean all the bits from the Tonka and Jag parts bins that were used in EAP?

Glenn Ridsdale
Glenn Ridsdale
6 months ago

Admit it. You don’t know ANY because there really aren’t any. I’m glad you now know that EAP reused existing Tornado parts to an extent but where did you get the Jaguar idea? Surely you’re not going to claim that Typhoon uses either Jag or Tonka parts? That would be too funny.

Supportive Bloke
Supportive Bloke
6 months ago
Reply to  Glenn Ridsdale

I won’t argue with you.

Please read the BAE website

“ The flight control system, which was derived from that flown on the active control SEPECAT Jaguar (XX765), emphasised carefree ‘hands on throttle and stick’ handling with a high angle of attack , manoeuvrability and a departure prevention system.”

https://www.baesystems.com/en/heritage/british-aerospace-eap—-experimental-aircraft-programme

Plenty if other authorities are clear about the TONKA bits that were used for the *basis* of the rear fuselage.

Glenn Ridsdale
Glenn Ridsdale
6 months ago

Still reading selectively I see. And to claim the flight control system was from a Jaguar is simply not true. Your very source says “derived from”. not “taken from” or “the same as”; and in any case XX765 was hardly a standard Jaguar. That was its whole point! Your “arguments” are increasingly desperate, so not pursuing this really is the sensible choice.

Supportive Bloke
Supportive Bloke
6 months ago
Reply to  Glenn Ridsdale

OMG 😳 In my first comment I said ‘parts bin’ implying a blend of bits from wherever suited. Are you seriously suggesting that having taken the XX765 controls and authority system that any sane engineer wouldn’t take the servos and allied bits too? Oooooh yeeeer: they were Jag bits. I’m sure you will argue that as well. The whole EAP was made up, rightly, of tried and tested bits from a whole range of jets. What your comment hinges on: is what level of bits to you accept as being from somewhere else – flap bearings or undercarriage elements or… Read more »

Glenn Ridsdale
Glenn Ridsdale
6 months ago

Are you serious? That would require the control surfaces to be the same size, shape and mass as the Jag’s. And to have the same deflection. I suggest you take a look at the aircraft concerned! But keep it coming. It’s too funny.

Supportive Bloke
Supportive Bloke
6 months ago
Reply to  Glenn Ridsdale

You change the lever arm?

The length of the piston isn’t the only adjustment that can be made..zzz

What I do note and I’m sure everyone else has too: is you haven’t provided a single alternative factual source.

Glenn Ridsdale
Glenn Ridsdale
6 months ago

That’s funny, because I was thinking exactly the same. Find me evidence of any Jaguar or Typhoon parts used on Typhoon, which is what you claimed. We’ll all wait. I won’t even try and find proof that none were because that obviously cannot exist. Only a fool would suggest it.

Supportive Bloke
Supportive Bloke
6 months ago
Reply to  Glenn Ridsdale

That argument, which you are having with yourself, solely hinges on a debate about how large a part or a component is.

If we are talking about bearings and smaller components then there will be plenty in common. That is the nature of aerospace: proven parts and sub assemblies are reused.

If you read what you wrote, up the thread, you were trying to pour cold water on the fact there were any Jag bits in EAP.

Glenn Ridsdale
Glenn Ridsdale
6 months ago

You made the claim of shared parts. Provide evidence for it.

Barry Larking
Barry Larking
7 months ago

Remainer Alert, S.P.!

Duker
Duker
7 months ago

https://www.key.aero/article/how-unique-aircraft-paved-way-eurofighter-typhoon
Considerable differences for the expert eye, including internals and of course the old engines. But could have been made into actual production plane with a combat system

Supportive Bloke
Supportive Bloke
6 months ago
Reply to  Duker

It was never meant to be a production aircraft – just a stepping stone to one. So perhaps my use of prototype was incorrect. The original idea was that it was a UK/GER/IT collaboration but the other two governments pulled the money. BAe held nerve and used it’s own money, lots of it, plus £85m MOD money to build EAP quickly and cheaply. Obviously, liberally using the parts bins it had to hand. The reason they were mad: was having done this to produce a sovereign aircraft they were made to share with the dilution of workshare and exports that… Read more »

Duker
Duker
6 months ago

A flying prototype with re-used features like engines and flight controls.
New engines, radars , other sensors, full flight controls plus a production airframe wasnt so cheap for Britain having partners share costs. I forget now what the development costs were as they were rolled into the production costs plus delay costs.
It was just affordable with partners

Supportive Bloke
Supportive Bloke
6 months ago
Reply to  Duker

I’d correct that slightly if I may.

The cost was driven up by the partners and the ensuing arguments.

The return was driven down by the workshare.

The EJ200 was already under development by RR as the XG-40. That too was shared for slightly dubious and wholly unnecessary reasons.

Barry Larking
Barry Larking
7 months ago

Thanks. A bad, bad story.

John Clark
John Clark
7 months ago

The issue as I see it is the compressed funding requirments for the time frame. Let’s say it’s going to cost £40 billion, with the UK contributing £15 billion, all compressed into 10 years. That’s a very steep investment curve, something of an inverted ‘V’! It will have to be very carefully budgeted for in SDSR 2025, this will coincide with GCAP main gate and will require an almost immediate injection of 7/8 billion in the first 5 years. Assuming we stick at 2% GDP on defence, something else will have to give. I can’t see how the budget could… Read more »

Jim
Jim
7 months ago
Reply to  John Clark

I think the current government has a plan for it, all those steep years of funding will be a Labour government. 😀

John Clark
John Clark
7 months ago
Reply to  Jim

The problem is GCAP main gate will be 2025, so next parliament, as will the government of the days SDSR.

I don’t think the Tories will sign up to anything during the confines of the current Parliament.

GCAP decision will be for however sits in No10 in 2025.

Jim
Jim
7 months ago
Reply to  John Clark

I think it’s probably too high profile for Kier Starmer to cancel, much the same as Typhoon under Blair.

Much will depend on what ever budget can be found for its development.

Glass Half Full
Glass Half Full
7 months ago
Reply to  John Clark

I don’t see any party cancelling Tempest. It would effectively kill the UK fast jet business and probably affect 10’s of thousands of jobs directly and indirectly, including but not limited to RR jet engine business and avionics industries. It would also upset Italy and especially Japan. It would be political suicide. All that before we get into the defence implications, since F-35A isn’t going to give the RAF what they need. The US FGAD program is already talking about multiple 100’s of $millions per airframe so that won’t be an option either and the Europeans aren’t going to include… Read more »

Glass Half Full
Glass Half Full
7 months ago

And here from the RAF https://youtu.be/utanRbCOfI8

John Clark
John Clark
7 months ago

I totally agree with you mate, the point I am making is that the speed of development (to save money) is a double edged sword. It requires serious finance ‘front loaded’ into the programme and that’s a potential problem. A dire financial situation and a very expensive aircraft programme have the potential to clash rather violently. If (let’s hypothersise here) Labour form the next government and decide to embark on a radical social programme, then something is going to have to give. They may decide to spend an additional 30 odd billion in the NHS perhaps, they may decide that… Read more »

Glass Half Full
Glass Half Full
7 months ago
Reply to  John Clark

I understood your point John, I just think a Starmer govt. won’t be that radical and killing jobs would lose them seats in the following election.

John Clark
John Clark
7 months ago

I sincerely hope so, I really do….

Jim
Jim
7 months ago

The Europeans, you mean Sweden and Italy? Italy is the only EU member working on 6th Gen aircraft to be delivered in the next two decades.

Glass Half Full
Glass Half Full
7 months ago
Reply to  Jim

No, I was referring to the French/German/Spanish FCAS program. I agree its not likely to deliver anything until the 2040’s but that wasn’t my point. My point is that killing Tempest kills the UK fast jet industry because we won’t get a meaningfull share of anyone else’s program.

Glass Half Full
Glass Half Full
7 months ago

Actually the radar will be new for Tempest, a step beyond the European Common Radar System Mark 2 radar for RAF Typhoon per linked article from 2021. So still in development.
https://www.defensenews.com/home/2021/01/15/secrets-of-tempests-ground-breaking-radar-revealed/

farouk
farouk
7 months ago
Reply to  John Clark

John I picked up a aerospace mag last week, still havent got round to reading but it does have a chapter on BAEs new division (UK version of skunk works?) called Falconworks

John Clark
John Clark
7 months ago
Reply to  farouk

Interesting Farouk, thanks for posting mate….

Mark B
Mark B
7 months ago
Reply to  NorthernAlly

It would seem sensible (probably for too sensible) for the team to give out sufficient information for potential lw suppliers to incorporate the apppropriate interfaces thus providing a choice of products. Why limit yourself to anything especially as the best choice is not on the drawing board yet.

grizzler
grizzler
7 months ago

I see French & Germany are already ‘arguing’ about the development of their new fighter…Who’da thunk it hey.!
Let’s hope we can keep the Yanks at bay before they stick their oar into this one and screw it over..

Math
Math
7 months ago
Reply to  grizzler

I don’t think SCAF is an emergency given lessons from Ukraine air war. The important point to prevail in air war is the number of assets, the fact they are cheap, the ability to mass produce them. Rafale F5 is loyal wingman, remote carriers, AI and cloud. This is relevant. This is for now. New jet like Tempest is amazing, but for later. Not enough jet is less air power. We want to be ready for war, not exhibition. I would love to see a flying Tempest or SCAF, but these may soon become irrelevant (too costly to risk in… Read more »

Monkey spanker
Monkey spanker
7 months ago
Reply to  Math

Rafale F5 can’t be for now as it isn’t even going to fly until after 2030. We can’t tell if rafale F5 will be cheaper than other aircraft.
I like rafale and France is all in on it. Most European countries have 4th gen aircraft and are getting F35s.
As we get into 2030s it will be interesting to see where aircraft are going to be.

Math
Math
7 months ago
Reply to  Monkey spanker

Hi Monkey Spanker, Rafale will be cheaper than SCAF, for sure given the specifications. Regarding FCAS/GCAP/Tempest, the UK & Japan plane, I don’t know. You are right, it is for 2030. Though the main point is that Rafale F5 is not so much about a plane. It is mostly combat drones and remote carriers plus AI. This is 6 Gen. 5 Gen end up nowhere, with unbelievable cost per flying hours, insolvable code issues and abysmal flying performance. Even simulation is barely functionnal. This is not working. The drone between USA and Australia (walkyrie) is a marvel. Cheap, a bit… Read more »

Monkey spanker
Monkey spanker
7 months ago
Reply to  Math

If the integration between drones and manned aircraft can be worked out so it’s really easy to operate that will be a game changer. It will have to be easy enough that 1 pilot will have instant non stop access to the drones (no buffering😂) and can control multiples and get them to do what they want easily. Im still thinking 2 seat planes might be better. Pilot still needs to fly the plane, make sense of sensor data and everything else they do. I think it can be worked out as with a learning AI machine it can be… Read more »

Math
Math
7 months ago
Reply to  Monkey spanker

Big ifs! I agree with you on the two seater airplane concept to manage all incoming information. Though, the biggest improvement claim of the F35 seems to be the help provided to the pilote to execute his mission. If mirage 2000 and all other planes made it much easier to the pilote to fly the plane, Rafale and Eurofighters being even better, the big up in F35 is the help provided to mission management. I guess the goal with Tempest or Rafale F5 will be to make it as easy as possible to control air asset in the vincinity. If… Read more »

Netking
Netking
7 months ago
Reply to  Math

5 Gen end up nowhere, with unbelievable cost per flying hours, insolvable code issues and abysmal flying performance.”

Tell that to any pilot that ever has to go into combat knowing a F22 or a F35 is lurking out there somewhere. Tell it to the Russian pilots who recently decided it was no longer a good idea to harass US reaper drones since F35 were deployed to the area.

Mr Bell
Mr Bell
7 months ago
Reply to  grizzler

The Franco German effort is a waste of time for Germany. France will stay in the programme off the back of German investment and funding. Then quietly poach all intellectual property and technology before going off on their own to make the next gen Rafael equivalent. They have history, form and are known to do this to their defence partners. Germany will be left with the option of buying the next gen Rafael equivalent , Tempest or whatever the US are prepared to sell them. Tempest needs pushing through to completion with our allies then ordering in large numbers to… Read more »

James
James
7 months ago

Interesting Saudi now looks like it will join the collaboration.

Cant see it bringing anything to the table other than funding along with guaranteed aircraft without the purchases being blocked by other nations.

Duker
Duker
7 months ago
Reply to  James

Good catch. Makes sense at some level unless theres strings attached for their seed money

Daniele Mandelli
Daniele Mandelli
7 months ago
Reply to  James

How about protecting tech? Japan I hear are against Saudi joining. I think they’re right.

Monkey spanker
Monkey spanker
7 months ago

I play a game with a Saudi and he knows am Scottish, he was telling me the English are fanatical 😂😂😂. His words not mine.

Daniele Mandelli
Daniele Mandelli
7 months ago
Reply to  Monkey spanker

Sorry MS, meaning what in relation to Tempest?

Grizzler
Grizzler
7 months ago

I would not be involving The Saudis in anything we are developing…its disgraceful we are allowing The Crown Prince’s involvement.
Still ..it tells you all you need to know I suppose.

Louis
Louis
7 months ago

I disagree, it’ll just be pushing them closer to China. As seen with the recent nuclear deal with US causing issues, the Saudis went with China.

Tempest will not garner much export opportunity as most countries cannot afford that and F35, and any export could go to any 3 nations depending on military ties.
The Saudi jets would most likely be built in the UK, and with RAF orders getting smaller each year, something will be needed to keep the production line going.
It would really be shooting ourselves in the foot to block an export.

Daniele Mandelli
Daniele Mandelli
7 months ago
Reply to  Louis

Good point re production numbers.
Access to the programme with money as the carrot means tech transfer and access though? I wonder what Japan’s objection is beyond that then?

Louis
Louis
7 months ago

Sorry for the late reply mate. I don’t know much about this but to the best of my knowledge Saudi Arabia has a non existent aerospace industry and the only work done there is parts being produced for spares and repairs of aircraft, for example Typhoon parts and repairs are done locally. I highly doubt Saudi are looking to go from that to building a 6th gen fighter. Japan’s objection is likely Saudis ties with China. For Japan there isn’t as much to lose with industry as I doubt GCAP parts will be built in different countries and then assembled… Read more »

Last edited 7 months ago by Louis
Mr Bell
Mr Bell
7 months ago
Reply to  James

The UK, Italy and Japan don’t really need Saudi involvement between those 3 partner nations we’ve got enough funding and technical prowess to deliver Tempest. Saudi involvement would be high risk and could lead to advanced Western technology falling into the laps of China and Russia.

Daniele Mandelli
Daniele Mandelli
7 months ago
Reply to  Mr Bell

Agreed. Yet you can see it coming, can’t you. They will be blinded by money, and politics.

Glenn Ridsdale
Glenn Ridsdale
7 months ago

I take it this isn’t JNAAM?

Jon
Jon
7 months ago
Reply to  Glenn Ridsdale

I was wondering the same thing. This article seems to be generated by gossip — “an insider said”. I can’t find anything on the Mitsubishi site, so I think we just need to wait on this one.

momo
momo
6 months ago
Reply to  Glenn Ridsdale

These missiles.
The next medium-range air-to-air missile
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/F41hPt9agAALEgT?format=jpg

and,Japan is also developing The futuremedium-range air-to-air missiles.

Monkey spanker
Monkey spanker
7 months ago

So Japan is making a new missile on its own that it wants to put on the joint aircraft project.
It does seem like a joint project the 3 countries should be working on. Guess the funding wasn’t there on the European end.

Math
Math
7 months ago
Reply to  Monkey spanker

Chinese missiles outranges meteor. Big concern for Japan.
Besides, europeans are makiing meteor. They can have it for a better price than a Customer.
US aim 260 has a good range, but it will probably be more expensive than Amram and design looks very conservative.

Mr Bell
Mr Bell
7 months ago
Reply to  Monkey spanker

No Monkey the Japanese missile was already in development. The UK and Japan signed a joint memorandum for its development in 2021. It was intended to utilise the meteors advanced propulsion unit with a new Japanese seeker head and warhead. Pushing the range out to 300+Kms at Mach 4+ and giving the missile the ability to engage stealth targets and some hypersonic missiles as well as potentially ballistic missiles on re-entry/ terminal phase approach.

Grizzler
Grizzler
7 months ago
Reply to  Mr Bell

Thanks for reminding me I’d forgotten that fact.
However we do not want to in the same position with Tempest that we are with block IV on F35b.
We must insist applications architecture is modular so we can integrate our chosen systems in our timescales.

Boris Cross
Boris Cross
7 months ago

The mention of Japan not working with companies on defence projects is not actually true. The British company that I worked for were supplying and developing equipment for Japanese IR missiles back in the 80’s I was the project engineer on 5 different projects for Japan at the time.

Richard Beedall
Richard Beedall
7 months ago

Reading some Japanese language reports via Google translate, commentators there clearly see GCAP as a landmark project for the country. They are also less than keen for Saudi Arabia to be accepted as a fourth partner, but would love to see Australia to come on board, perhaps via some kind of Japan+AUKUS (JAUKUS?) arrangement.