In 2015, the Ministry of Defence explored the opportunity to lease two Auxiliary Cargo and Ammunition (T-AKE) support ships from the United States.

The vessels, it turned out, could not be spared. Since then, no further discussions have taken place with allies on leasing solid support shipping for the Royal Navy.

Commenting, Minister of State at the Ministry of Defence Alex Chalk, said:

“In 2015 the Ministry of Defence explored the opportunity to short term lease two Auxiliary Cargo and Ammunition (T-AKE) support ships from the United States of America, which subsequently could not be spared. Since then, no further discussions have taken place with allies on leasing solid support shipping for the Royal Navy.”

The T-AKE Support Ships

The T-AKE class of replenishment ships are a series of modern, multi-product logistics vessels operated by the United States Navy’s Military Sealift Command. These ships are designed to support the U.S. Navy’s combatant ships and provide underway replenishment of ammunition, fuel, food, and other supplies.

The T-AKE class ships have a displacement of approximately 41,000 tons and can reach speeds of up to 20 knots. They have a length of around 210 metres and a beam of approximately 32 metres, making them some of the largest auxiliary vessels in the US Navy.

The ships have a large cargo capacity, with 10 cargo holds capable of carrying up to 7.5 million cubic feet of dry, refrigerated, and frozen cargo. They also have cranes and handling equipment to support cargo transfer at sea.

What does the UK have in this role?

RFA Fort Victoria, a combined fleet stores ship and tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary of the United Kingdom, is responsible for providing essential supplies such as ammunition, fuel, and food to Royal Navy vessels operating worldwide. Currently, it is the only vessel in its class.

As part of the Strategic Defence and Security Review of 2010, the withdrawal of RFA Fort George, a sister ship, was recommended. Between March 2011 and 2013, the ship was stripped of its stores and fittings while docked in Liverpool.

The future

The Fleet Solid Support Ship Programme aims to replace these vessels with up to three fleet solid support ships, which will provide crucial underway replenishment of dry stores such as ammunition, spare parts, and supplies to Royal Navy ships.

These new ships will regularly deploy with the UK Carrier Strike Group to support the Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carriers and their escorts. All three vessels are scheduled to enter service between 2028 and 2032.

Belfast awarded £1.6bn contract for new support ships

The British government proposed the construction of these ships in 2015 as part of the Strategic Defence and Security Review. The subsequent National Shipbuilding Strategy outlined the government’s intentions to tender the ships internationally to encourage competitiveness with British shipyards.

However, this move drew criticism from some political parties and trade unions, who expressed concern about potential job and skill losses in British shipbuilding.

Following a competition that began in 2018, Team Resolute was awarded the contract for constructing the three vessels, with BMT Group providing the design and Harland & Wolff and Navantia UK constructing them.

George Allison
George has a degree in Cyber Security from Glasgow Caledonian University and has a keen interest in naval and cyber security matters and has appeared on national radio and television to discuss current events. George is on Twitter at @geoallison

61 COMMENTS

  1. The consequence of letting three tyros loose in 2010. Sine the Cameron Clegg Osborne years we have been playing catch up. This just confirms what I see.

  2. Nothing new with this useless imbecile government, ships like rfa’s should be in numerous numbers not 12 I believe we have ,but soon that useless corrupt tory government go the better ,both tory and Labour politicians should be in jail for the traitors that they are ,a country’s defence is vital but tell that to the bean counters ,useless as they are

      • A great many things that have happened over the last few years would have been different with an effective opposition.

        Every so often the Labour Party seems to decide winning elections does not matter.

        Without Michael Foot even the Falklands would not have saved Maggie and She and her mad economic experiments would just be remembered as a slightly longer lived version of Liz Truss.

        • I think that happens with both parties, I’m pretty sure the Conservative Party have decided they would rather fight over political dogma than run the country…with the Labour Party just coming out of that cycle and ready to start trying to win again.

          It also looks like the Scottish nationalists party are just about to enter the same….which quite frankly may just save the Union.

      • True Bob,it breaks my heart to see our once proud armed forces reduced to nothing because of these bxxxxxd politicians, but Labour had better get things done in years to come as we are on borrowed time defence wise ,tories are more concerned about making profits,pandering to corruption,but defence they think oh costs money ,BRITISH TAX PAYERS MONEY whom they seem to forget who they serve not their self service ie lining up their pockets, all we can do is wait and see

        • Not going to happen Society is changing and their mindset is less on war and more on social care and if you happened to get threatened by a nation such as Russia, far easier to talk or even hand over what they want rather then go to war.

          But hey I’m talking about a generation which believes that a 6 foot bloke (mit meat and 2 veg) can ID as a woh-man

          • For what its worth I think the country is sobering up. Truss was kicked out within weeks. Johnson the clown was forced out. Sturgeon has been forced out. Wise heads like Heseltine are speaking out with the truth – Brexit was a pack of lies. Corbyn has been kicked out. Labour have said they will help Sunak get a solution to the Irish protocol through parliament if the tory ERG rednecks rebel. The forces attempting to break up the UK have been defeated. The C of E will soon have to decide whether it is a Christian church or a poodle of parliament. We live in interesting times…but things are looking up. By my reckoning by March Ukraine will have taken delivery of about 300 modern IFVs and 150 modern tanks. I’d bet that by autumn they will have 200 + more Leopards and some F16s. The end is in sight…

          • I agree I think politics may just be on cycle where the sensible middle starts to drive the direction. The last piece will be the Conservative Party taking some time out to sort themselves our and we can return to a bit more consensus politics with a reasonable choice of a social Democratic Party being the party that argues for social cohesion as well as equality of opportunity and a sensible right of centre party that focuses on fiscal responsibility and opportunity for the individual ( the good British balance between two parties that can govern one after the other without any real disruption…just needed corrections in course).

            I also think that the Russian Ukraine war was more that just a kick in the teeth around the need for defence but also about the dangers of totalitarianism mixed with Mercantile strategy and how at risk the free market west is to this Combination when done well. European energy dependence on Russian was a piece of blindness to risk that I don’t think will be forgotten essentially as China is a far better player of this than Russia…it’s been noticed…when we have to turn off whole law enforcement surveillance systems because we purchased them from China you know a change is in the air.

          • The UK may see significant constitutional change if a labour government wins at the next election. They will abolish the Lords and with it will go the seediness that characterises a system based on patronage. The Church of England will lose its automatic right to some seats for bishops. They are not important from a voting point of view but they are symbolically important – given the furore about blessing same sex marriages its likely the C of E will be disestablished. This will change the role of spiritual leadership of the sovereign and make the UK a constitutionally more diverse nation. We may see a hint of this in Charles III coronation oath.
            I would expect a labour government to also reforge the current devolution arrangements into something resembling a federal structure. Scotland and Wales would see their role put on a par with England. Had the EU vote been reckoned at a national level using the US concept of the electoral college the result would have been 2 : 2 and the problems we have experienced with NI protocol and the SNP would not have happened – we would have stayed in the EU or at least taken the time to design a better exit.
            I would not be surprised to see large metropolitan areas like Manchester be given tax raising powers. All of this will shift power and accountability away from Westminster to the regions. This shift is the real solution to the dissatisfactions voiced in Brexit. The leavers were right to say there was a problem with the governance in the country; but they were deceived into the source of the problem was Brussels – in fact it was Westminster. But since turkeys don’t vote for xmas the Brexit vote went the way it did. Now both parties are pushing devolution to elected mayors…better late than never I suppose,
            2023 promises to be an interesting year. And oh yes, I just read that US intelligence believes that China is considering shipping ‘lethal aid’ to Russia.

          • Perhaps not changing as fast as some people think – look at what’s just happened in Scotland. Perhaps a decent sence of survival will also kick in on defence.

      • If you want to play”what if?” How about if Labour had been a bit more grown up and elected David Miliband rather than his rather wet brother? We could have seen the return of Labour in 2015. Now there’s a thought.
        shame we can’t rewrite history.

        • The Milliband brothers whose Marxist jewish Father sought and gained asylum in the Uk in May 1940 and who on arriving in the Uk decided to knock out this little diatribe soon after arriving in the UK:
           

          “”The Englishman is a rabid nationalist. They are perhaps the most nationalist people in the world … When you hear the English talk of this war you sometimes almost want them to lose it to show them how things are. They have the greatest contempt for the continent in general and for the French in particular. They didn’t like the French before the defeat … Since the defeat, they have the greatest contempt for the French Army … England first. This slogan is taken for granted by the English people as a whole. To lose their empire would be the worst possible humiliation””

          At a stroke he displays the hatred and contempt the left of the political centre have for the Uk,

          • Alternatively…..

            “O, wad some Power the giftie gie us
            To see oursels as others see us!
            It wad frae monie a blunder free us,
            An’ foolish notion.”
            🙂

          • Very good point. I was not for one moment suggesting that Miliband D would have been any good or even better than Miliband E, merely that he might have given the entitled Cameron a run for his money. And I had forgotten what obnoxious views his father held so that is a timely reminder. Thank God that most of those who gained sanctuary here really appreciated what this country stood for then, and to a great extent still stands for today.

          • De Gaulle took sanctuary here and hated us, we can’t tell people what to think or be grateful to us for standing against Hitler. losing the empire was hard for us, we are over that now unlike the Left . milliband was right on taxing the war profiteering energy producers and insulating homes, a no brainer. new labour not afraid to go to war either, in my view wrongly, so mixed thoughts.

        • Yep I’ve been saying that for yrs Labour messed up big time not electing D. Miliband as leader , well should I say the Trade unionist messed up.

    • It is the education complex, media that make what people think. Most people don’t care for defence until the SHTF.
      So if you are searching for traitors origin start there.
      Your country can spent >200000£ salary for a woke advisor, are engulfed in a war about pronouns and slavery from 300 years ago despite Royal Navy having anti -slavery patrols, a government already fell because said government made male trans go to female jails and there are enormous amount of people that are only paper movers for paper moving sake.
      The good thing about Brexit – beside making possible the competition between political systems in same geographic area- is that you are facing your own failures. There are no excuses.
      Your country is very inefficient since after WW2, starting with disastrous Atlee that Germany(West) after being destroyed 25-30 years later in 1970’s income per capita was already better.
      There was reformist impulse with Thatcher, but the effect were more a stop the rout but not sustainable because culture was only mildly affected.
      Despite islands of excellence that is the panorama.

    • Calm down son. The reason we have had the tories for so long is due to the fact Labour have let down the working and decent people of the UK by NOT being an effective alternative. Instead they have tore themselves to pieces with in fighting, stupidity, momentum, Corbyn and a third rate shadow cabinet. Labour are traitors to the working class (if that exists any longer) and have had their head up their own arses for the last 15 years.

      • Oh the working class still exists… but thanks to Blair (Islington champagne socialist who lied over WMDs in Iraq), then Corbyn (a Britain hating Marxist), combined with Labour’s attempts to subvert the Brexit Referendum result, they don’t see Labour as a party that supports them anymore. Which is why voters have deserted Labour, ironically to the Tories in England and to the SNP in Scotland.

      • Agree, I would say the working class is still there, it’s just more diverse and has a wider range of views that’s before. In the same way the middle class is no longer what you could consider a specific cultural group. In fact the two are now pretty much blurred into a continuum… is a nurse or social worker working class or middle case…. They have different lives and views to your average factory worker…but also different lives and views to your average judge. I don’t think working class, middle class and upper class work anymore… my background is working class raised in married quarters…but as an adult, I live in a very middle class village and work as a peer with NHS consultants and Senior leaders…I’m disgustingly well educated and have the power to influence whole healthcare systems..but I still call the meal in the middle of the day dinner and I have a living room no a drawing room…your average old style working class person would see me as very much middle class but your tradition middle class person would see me as working class…and I identify as working class

  3. I didn’t know this. It shows just how stupid was the 2010 SDSR decision to decommission RFA Fort George in order to avoid the cost of a major refit that would have given her another 10+ years of service life. SDSR – pennywise and pound-foolish – taken to a dangerous extreme.

    • Very short sighted of the government. Penny wise and pound foolish indeed!

      With the current absolute shower on both sides, I reckon I could do a far better job as PM myself.

      Vote for me to get “SDSR-2025: Forces Want, Forces Get.”

      • They are shortsighted. How many of them are in power years later is a big problem. No incentive to make things better long term. Perhaps the lords should do long term planning and spending and parliament short term. Or something

        • Agreed thats the issue, zero accountability. Make stupid decision today whats the worst case in 2-3 years you wont be in the job anyways and arent accountable.

          Defence really needs to be moved to a different sort of control and not something thats a political tool.

      • Given the sunk cost in these two extremely useful ships, it was a crazy decision to get rid of them. But I’ve work on enough Business Cases for public-sector projects to know that the likes of the Treasury have no interest in money already spent. They just want to know expected future expenditure and how this can be reduced – ideally to zero. The cost of then recovering from any accepted capability gaps is also irrelevant as no expenditure for this has been formally approved – but how could it be! Alice in Wonderland stuff.

  4. I can’t believe the 3x FSS aren’t due to enter service until 2028-2030s. Can anything be done to speed that up? Seems with just Fort Victoria left in service we are distinctly exposed and have a real nexus for failure.

    • You would think we could grab some from trade some we’re,things most be bad if the USA couldn’t spare 3.Thought USN had a good reserve of support ships lay up.Seem to remember only a few years back sending them over to the UK for scrap metal along the river TEES ,watch a few getting tow in myself come to think of it. 🤔

      • The USN has got wise to logistics and the very real need for large numbers of support ships to keep a fleet and forces sustained in the Western Pacific.
        The pivot to face the Chinese threat dictates that there will be no spare shipping available from USA. That’s why we have to build our own and quickly.

      • Since the end of the Cold War, the USN has fallen into the same false sense of security at the RN. Friendly ports are many and wars are short now. Sustainment at sea must be a waste of money!

        • south africa hosting china and russian navy exercise right now, to celebrate 1 year of Ukraine war. Could that happen in other countries, brazil, india?

    • Arguably Fort Victoria is now the most valuable ship ‘in the fleet’ – without her both carriers are hugely limited in endurance and range.

  5. Wow… what an absolutely cracking idea. Maybe we could ‘lease’ a couple of infantry brigades, and a couple of tank regiments as well!

  6. So the much trumpeted re generation of Harland and Wolf by the majority of the blocks being built in the U.K appears to be is a rather large Political Con Trick ?
    The bow and mid sections will be built in U.K but the Stern sections will be built by Navantia in Spain.
    The stern section contains the engines, steering, accommodation, Bridge, comms etc etc.
    So all the high value Shipbuilding is not actually being built in the U.K at all, just relatively low value Metal Work and assembly.
    I would love to see the £1.6 billion budget broken down as a % of costs U.K./ Spain I know there are some pretty clued up folks on here that work in the Shipbuilding industry. Any ideas ?
    My guess 40% U.K. vs 60% Spain.
    But the headline is a different sound bite.

    • ABC wrote:

      “”My guess 40% U.K. vs 60% Spain.””

      I actually read that it was the other way round. I also read that part of the deal is for and I quote:
      “”The MoD said the agreement will enable the transfer of Navantia’s cutting edge digital shipyard knowledge from its Cadiz yard to Harland & Wolff, supporting the modernisation of its Belfast yard.””

      Which to me looks like the UK is getting Spain to upgrade H&W, meaning that they will be in good stead to build what the UK needs at home.

      • The Tech transfer is arguably as important as the build.
        I know people who went to work at H&W a couple of years ago and rapidly got out of there as it was at the time a complete cluster. They where going through senior yard managers quicker than UK Prime Ministers.

        Things are better now and with the orders confirmed there will be stability and the prospect of future work after this.

      • I agree, it’s a great deal..giving away a bit of work-share to get what is arguably the best ship builder in Europe to upgrade a key shipyard is worth a lot.

        • The details of the upgrade and machines etc will be very important to find out.
          Thing is who is going to order these ships from Harland and Wolff next? Or any ships over other yards?
          Is it hopeful navantia will pass work to the yard? I don’t know the set up of who is running the yard.

          • I assume that the RN will be making some orders as they have a bit of a list of large ships to order after these, so I would imagine there will be a good drumbeat of amphips etc over the next couple of decades.

          • Fingers crossed it works out well for the yard. It’s a good asset to have. I wonder if the Northern Ireland location has any benefits versus a U.K. mainland location? Like with EU trade etc. I don’t know much about the whole Ireland inside/outside the EU situation.

  7. The glacial pace of procurement strikes again, the FSS should have been in service by 2021, the fact the concept for FSS wasn’t even considerd until 2015 is madness. I guess the delay to the bidding process didn’t help but 2028 is ridiculous and the slow pace has only increased the costs of the project in addition to the additional expense of running Fort Victoria.

    • HMG have missed a trick. The contract should have been signed stating delivery in the 2025-2027 timeframes eg 3 years earlier. It shouldn’t take 5 years to build the first of 3 support ships.

      • They are not simple ships. There is a lot of complex gear to go into them and also certification to get approved for first of class.
        Yes, The first one will take time.
        ignoring the mundane stuff like propulsion trials, steering trials etc that every ship does there is then the specialist stuff.
        Off the top of my head, The Cold rooms are huge so that’s a big AC/Freezer system to install and set to work.
        Multi deck Lifts will need to be installed and tested and cleared for moving munitions.
        Magazine certification for firefighting, vent, construction for the holds taking munitions.
        The dry store holds will need the same but not so rigorous as the munition stores.
        Flight deck and helo ops certification and then SHOL testing.
        RAS Rig testing and certification and clearance for use with munitions.

        Whilst the build will be quicker than 5 years the certification and set to work for the first of class will take an age. The next 2 should be quicker as the documentation will carry over allowing the set to work and trials and certification schedule to be quicker.

  8. I was recently working on one of these vessels and they are huge.
    Massive holds with multiple decks interlinked by multiple massive center line lifts with 10’s of thousands of pounds capacity each.
    The flight deck is Chinook/Sea Stallion sized aircraft capable and the hangar can take a couple of helos of Sea Hawk /Sea Knight size
    Running from the FD up to the bow area is a covered road that allows large loads and pallets to be moved by over 20+ Forklifts from the lifts to ready use store rooms and cold rooms adjacent to each RAS point or to the FD for VERTREP
    They also have a refuelling rig so they can do RAS L as well as RAS S. They have extensive tank capacity on board for additional fuel should it be needed.
    Strangely no CIWS of anykind unlike UK RFA units …Force Protection only manned by USN/USMC

  9. Currently they are all at it the Blame Game, only have to look back and we have not had a political party worthy of the country.

    Boris was the only one who won his place the rest have had to beg borrow or steal the place.

    Don’t forget that this contract was stopped by Local MPs and trade Unions and allowed it to slip.

    Unions that are currently holding the entire country to ransom over wanting better pay for working from Home.

  10. So a critical capability was identified as missing, a solution was tabled and rejected, but instead of licensing the design nothing was done for years and it’s only another half decade before the first one is in service.
    Such dizzying speed.

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