General Atomics Aeronautical Systems has won a production contract from the United States Air Force for the FQ-42A, a purpose-built uncrewed fighter designed to fly alongside crewed combat aircraft, the company has said.

The initial order marks a significant step, beginning the delivery of production aircraft after a development effort the company says was run on an accelerated schedule unlike any fighter in recent history, with manufacturing already well under way. The company’s president, David Alexander, called it “an exciting day for our company and the nation”, saying the move to production was the result of “an extraordinary partnership” and years of investment between General Atomics and the Air Force.

The FQ-42A is a semi-autonomous combat aircraft built under the United States Air Force’s Collaborative Combat Aircraft programme, the effort to field uncrewed jets that operate as so-called loyal wingmen to crewed fighters, carrying sensors and weapons and taking on tasks that would otherwise put a piloted aircraft at greater risk. Its modular design allows the rapid integration of mission systems and autonomy software, with the company describing its flight-tested software architecture as the foundation for human-machine teaming in complex combat scenarios.

The development was fast-tracked, the company said, with the aircraft moving from contract award to first flight in just 15 months, one of the quickest rollouts of a new fighter in history. General Atomics was selected by the Air Force in 2024, alongside Anduril, to build production-representative flight test articles for the first increment of the programme, and its prototype, then designated YFQ-42A, made its maiden flight in August 2025.

That first flight validated what the company calls a “genus/species” concept, developed in partnership with the Air Force Research Laboratory, in which a common core aircraft can be rapidly adapted for different missions and service requirements. Under its Gambit Series concept, General Atomics envisages multiple variants tailored to specific needs, ranging from long-endurance surveillance to air-to-air superiority and air-to-ground strike.

General Atomics has been building and flying uncrewed jets for nearly two decades, beginning with the company-funded, weaponised MQ-20 Avenger in 2008, and more recently the XQ-67A Off-Board Sensing Station developed with the Air Force Research Laboratory, which served as a flying prototype for the FQ-42A concept.

The award also brings a new piece of aviation nomenclature into service, with the production aircraft among the first in history to carry the FQ designation, the “F” denoting a fighter and the “Q” indicating that the platform is uncrewed, where the pre-production prototypes had carried the “Y” that marks a prototype phase.

5 COMMENTS

  1. Had a FQ400 once.

    Made by Mitsubishi…. It was “Fecking Quick”.

    Anyway, It’s great to see the direction that future wars will take.

    • Because no one paid them to develop it. The fundamentals of the business case is that this is designed to work with the F35 and will be able to share data with that aircraft. The very concept of the F35 was acting as a quarter back for uncrewed escorts. Seeing the F35 is the best selling 5th generation fighter, any private venture would be directly competing with the gambit programme. Very hard to integrate without Lockhead’s support as the F35’s design authority.

  2. Both General Atomics and Anduril were awarded production contracts yesterday under the same CCA Increment 1 decision. The USAF has therefore put both the FQ-42A and FQ-44A into low rate initial production at the same stage of the programme. The first batch is expected to be roughly 100 to 150 aircraft in total, split between the two types, with a longer term aim of around 1,000 aircraft. Interesting times ahead.

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