The UK has suspended its upcoming integrated defence review as the country battles coronavirus, Cabinet Office officials have announced.
“The Cabinet Office has informed the Defence Select Committee that work on the Integrated Review has been formally paused across Whitehall.”
View the letter from the Deputy National Security Adviser delaying the Integrated Review here.
“While the Review is paused, the Committee will also look at the Armed Forces’ contribution to fighting coronavirus and the long-term defence and security consequences of the pandemic.”
Chair of the Defence Committee, Tobias Ellwood MP, said:
“We welcome this delay of the Integrated Review. There would be no point in conducting an in-depth review of the nation’s defence and security challenges to an artificial deadline, especially at a time when Whitehall is rightly focusing on tackling coronavirus. We look forward to engaging with the Department when the Review restarts, with the added element of the consequences of the pandemic to be considered. We will still report in due course on the Committee’s inquiry into how Government should conduct the Review and hope that this work will inform the process in the future.”
The bulk of the review was due to be completed later this year but is now not expected to start until 2021.
A-ha, the re-review starts!
Disagree. Everything stops. Too busy.
Yup, not surprisingly a few of us are cynical. It will give them time to ‘adjust’ the goal posts of the review so that its not as far from what the government are actually willing to spend on defence.
Seems this one is first out of the blocks. We’re going to have to play fantasy fleet cuts on this site soon.
Regards
I hope we’re both wrong but I fear we might be right. I’ve read a lot of logic on here why we shouldn’t make cuts and can’t argue with them although its safe to say, we’re more defenco-centric on here.
Unfortunately successive governments have seen the MOD as an easy target. It would be a ballsy government to cut NHS funding on the back of all this. Might it be possible that we actually see a Tory government put up taxes for the richer ???? The won’t want to hack off their new ‘prol’ voters. You would assume that HS2 is postponed for now, its gonna be a difficult juggle for the Tories on a lot of calls.
The truth of the matter is the review hasn’t paused it has come to an abrupt HALT! I hate to think what will come of the UK defence budgets once COVID-19 has abated?
Well, we’re told taxes could likely rise for most, and I’d suppose we’d have to see the validity of that. I’m consistent in my view that HS2 should proceed, though I’m aware there’s been some heated (too heated) disagreement on that here; we only debate. A fast, efficient, electrified national mass transit system is long overdue in the UK and does tick plenty of future boxes irrespective of more internet working, I feel. I note you don’t say cancelled in any case, but if Boris did prevaricate it would not come across as a positive. Also, what’s the cost in real terms compared with what we’re having to fork out now for a pyrrhic benefit? It’s a long term project that ‘needn’t concern’ a normal parliamentary lifespan and will be amortized in any case.
Regards
Oh the military will have one sour backside after the shafting its going to get after all this is over. Say goodbye to all our tanks, LPD and perhaps a carrier. Hopefully we may just lose the deterrent. Certainly not ideal but if it maintaines our conventional forces.
Can’t see any of that doomsday scenario myself apart from possibly LPD, which have been on the chopping block for years.
I do hope your right, ideally we have our own new deal moment and build enough kit to re equip the army 3 times over. But after just reading the 2010 SDR (for a uni project) I remembered how venerable military assets our to government thinking.
Agreed, Daniele. America has perhaps more need for island hopping capability in the Pacific than we do. Only far north for us is a concern, but there may be other methods centred on the flexbility of both our carriers. Our job is surely to attempt control of the north Atlantic with CBG and Subs. Cannot see we’ll have enough units to adequately protect trade routes in any short term, so we’d have to rely on these two examples of a few but mightily powerful assets to hammer a foe from the start.
What the politicians end up doing is another matter all together. Will the Germans ever shoulder the responibility of European land warfare to help us all out, though?
Enough! I need breakfast.
Regards ? (this one tickles me at the moment. Luckily not in the throat right now)
Just leave it to the French then?
Just leave it to the French to have the Bomb?
Yeah
So when France can deploy an aircraft carrier with modern jets and 3 lpds, along with a major ground commitment in North Africa. We should be contempt in the knowledge that, while all our tanks and aircraft carriers with no dedicated air wing is sitting on the scrap heap, we still have a multi billion pound sub with one role taking up precious man power sailing silently in the ocean with a weapon that has never and will never be used and is unable to do anything short of the apocalypse?
You seem to be talking gibberish.
The point is if France can afford the nuclear deterrent, so can we. But as far as West Africa is concerned, they are only doing it because we are helping them.
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/01/16/britain-prepares-send-military-helicopters-french-campaign-against/
Correct!
I’m well aware of the Chinooks in Mali but lets be honest there not exactly wining the war. Plus France can afford a dedicated carrier air wing, multiple flat tops, both a at see nuclear deterrent and air drop, 300 tanks and about 4 divisions worth of kit. All things we lag behind France, partly because, we out strip them in of areas. And I’d rather see us maintain those assists along with our limited conversational fighting force, if at the expense of a weapon system that is more then useless 90% of the time.
We don’t lag anything behind the French, yes on paper they have slightly more numbers, but they can’t deploy it as effectively as we can, and sustain operations far from home like we can, they don’t have the strategic air mobility and ISTAR assets like we do, or a truly effective helicopter force. And a QE class with the F35 will be far more capable then the one unreliable French carrier with Rafael. The French have gone for numbers over quality, we have gone for capability over numbers, and capability and deployability keeps you at the top table. Lots of countries still have huge army’s compared to ours, but most when it comes to it, are next to useless.
My argument isn’t that were worse or better then the French atm. My argument is that I’d rather see our conventional assets safe guarded at the cost of our nuclear deterrent in the coming budget cuts.
I’d agree with that if it came to a choice between one or the other.
I’m a believer in both mind and I do not believe it will come to that.
Hi folks hope are all keeping well under current conditions. Fully agree Daniele. Let’s face it at the moment we are informed that there is simply suspended the review. Yes there may be some cuts to be made; however, on the whole I would think that most of our military will stay intact.
Many if not all of the advanced developed nations that have a capable military as the UK has will be making similar adjustments to their defence spending in the aftermath of Covid19.
There is of course a commitment of at least 2% GDP for defence, this will be maintained
Cheers,
George
Amateurs tactics, professionals logistics blah blah blah. If your precious Frenchys can do it all by themselves, well then go on, just take the Chinooks and go home. Since they have so many NH90s I’m sure they can deploy two to do the job of each Chinook. Eh?
Many armies in the world have more men, vehicles, shooty bits etc. Only ten have the capability to utterly and unstoppably destroy a country no matter how mighty those men and vehicles are. That is a very mighty weapon, if you only know how to use it…. and yes, a deterrent is as good (better) than using it. If they are used right, your bank 2fa security, home alarm, car alarm, and yes the Army itself will be sitting around doing sod all 90% of the time… but they make the difference between life and death when you need it.
Well said Matt
Once again I’m not saying we our worse or better than the French. I believe we have multiple assets including the Chinooks that completely outstrip the French. However, i also belive that where about to see major cuts. And I’d rather see us maintain those areas of expertise and equipment that we actually use, if it means losing a weapon that exists only for prestige and is exceptionally vonrable. Fine we may save our nuclear weapons in the coming cuts, at the expense of our conventional forces, for what? For them to sit in a Submarine in the middle of the Atlantic until a Liberal government comes in and eventually decide they don’t want to support it and just scrap it anyway in a few years time. Leaving us with no nuclear weapons and no influence or position in the world cause we have no conventional forces available.
Hear hear hear
The French armed forces are as strapped for cash as the uk armed forces, they are not replacing there carrier when it retires in 2027 .
There MBT is 90% inoperable, there fleet logistics are a joke and there onshore support is non existent.
Trust me the French armed forces are in a mess .
once again. not concerned about the French, my point is if there’s cuts we should priorities our conventional force over the deterrent.
I disagree, the nuclear deterrent is essential. It stops the vast majority of potential aggressors from using a nuclear weapon on us knowing they would face the same in return. To get rid of it would leave us completely at the mercy of those with nuclear weapons, not a road we want to go down.
no it doesn’t. none Nuclear nations aren’t being blown of the face of the earth our they? no cause the political ramifications of using a nuclear weapon would be devastating to the user, especially given the fact the worlds economy’s our pretty much dependent on each over. that’s presuming that the country firing the missiles isn’t destroyed like the rest of the world by the proceeding nuclear winter and fallout.
We will Not get a nuclear winter when using a nuclear air blast warpon!
Stephen, which countries are going to use nuclear weapons on us and why? North Korea weapons and delivery missiles are under-developed and don’t have the range, also what motive would they have? Russia or China have too much to lose if they nuke us if we had got rid of our nuclear deterrent -US or France may nuke them in retaliation for attacking a NATO ally and they would be a pariah state incapable of doing world trade. Plenty of countries don’t have a nuclear deterrent and have not been nuked or even threatened with nuclear attack, including all but 2 countries in ‘free’ Europe.
The deterrent costs £2 billion a year or 5% of the MoD budget .
Getting rid of trident would have knock effects of maintenance of the RN SSN fleet .
4 less subs to maintain would lead to problems at Faslane and Barrow.
Part of the reason for the Astute fiasco was because we delayed ordering a replacement for the Trafalgar class .
Get rid of the deterrent and the dreadnought program stops leaving to gap between the dreadnought program and the astute replacement program.
Basically cutting the deterrent would end the RN nuclear submarine program after the last astute is built because there will be no work for the designers and ship yard .
We need to stop gold plating everything .
or continue manufacturing Astutes increasing the SSN fleet.
“We need to stop gold plating everything”
Couldn’t agree more. We need a balance between quality and quantity. Which is why I support T31 and RB2 supplementing the T45 and T26 kept for their core tasks.
100% with you on that!
Part of me thinks maybe we should cut the T26 numbers from 8 to 7, use the £2.5 billion saved (if we cut 2) to buy 5 more Type 31s (10 total) and then up-gun them, which could be done relatively cheaply.
– 2 x quad canister launchers with 8 NSM/Harpoon Block II
– Increase Sea Ceptor from 12 to 24 missiles, or even to 32.
Even if it bumps up the per-ship price to £300million per ship that makes the total £1.75 billion for 5 additional plus upgunning the original planned 5, which also leaves £750million spare: could be another 8 F35B or money towards something else.
I also think we should look at a class of 6 SSK subs as a cheaper option to supplement the Astutes. Could patrol North Sea/North Atlantic/Channel/Mediterranean etc, freeing up the Astutes for other roles, and can also help escort our carrier if not too far away. To extend their range one of them could be permantly based in HMS Juffair.
Agree on all points Steve R.
I think reductions in T26 and F35 are a certainty. They are easy cuts, as they do not yet exist.
No need for 138 F35 in my opinion. Is 70, just 22 more, enough to surge a QEC or spilt between QE and POW if need be, while having aircraft for OCU, OEU, and a small reserve?
Can 6 T26 ensure 2 at any one time accompany a QEC when it sails?
Increase T31 at same time, along with more unmanned assets.
The trident system is a deterrent it’s an insurance policy against , invasion , and subjection by a foreign power amongst other things and so no state can blackmail us that’s why we need it. I hate paying house and car and life and critical illness insurance but I recognise the prudence of having it just in case. I sleep safer knowing nobody will ever try to invade and destroy our nation as long as we have the bomb. That’s more important than sending tanks and assault ships to Africa
No one is coming to invade us. No European power is interested, Russia hasn’t the ability and China is to far away. Having nuclear weapons is great for those ideas for the likes of India, Israel and North Korea but not for us. Plus China is getting more influence in the world and is continuing to antagonize America and the worlds because its footprint on the world, maintained by conventional forces, is ever increasing. Great China can’t bully us since we have a sub some where with a few missiles, while they have the ability to destroy the world. At the cost of not being able to set foot outside of Northern Europe cause China and Russia have enforced their influence and power over the entirety of the Middle East, South America and Africa.
Why would China antagonist America?
Because china is on its way to becoming the worlds dominating power, and knows it. Therefore it wants to demonstrate this to America and the world. By showing America up on the international stage.
Nuclear weapons used to be the bench mark of leading nations in the 50s, 60s and 70s. But now since such great nations as Pakistain, India, Iran, North Korea and formerly South Africa, all nations that have a great and meaning full impact on the world, they don’t really seem like a good benchmark now.
Tridents not for incase of invasion! Its so we can strike back if a hostile nation like Russia or China uses nukes against us or NATO. Nothing more or less.
Yes but a hostile nation won’t use nukes against us. And in the exceptionally unlikely scenario they use them against Asia then that America issue and if they use it against Europe. Then that the eu problem.
Sorry cam but I Think it serves for more than only a single scenario , it’s the ultimate deterrent a deterrent against a number of scenarios yes primarily against a nuclear first strike however if you think it’s not useful against deterring being invaded by conventional forces?
History tells us there were millions of troops and thousands of tanks itching to come steam rolling across the west German border heading in our direction not but 40 years ago I’m pretty sure one of the main reasons they didn’t was nuclear.
Yes being invaded is highly unlikely but does anyone know what the state of play will be in 40-50 years?
Exactly, no one has a crystal ball.
The Nuclear Deterrent wasn’t very effective in 1982 though – just saying.
Nuke bombs were brought along aboard Hermes FYI. would have been useful had the Argentinians escalated to total war. As it is, both countries abided by rules of limited conflict within the Geneva Conventions.
@Cam
Nukes are the ultimate force multiplier. Think about the ramifications of protecting 60 million people against enemies a dozen times larger if both have merely conventional weapons.
I would go an alternate route.. Fleet of 12 astutes. 3 or 4 at sea at one time. Each with conventional weapons in current mix other than as punchy a nuke on a son of tomahawk.
Split cash saved between covid recovery and convetional forces.
PRC will creep its way across asia. No one incident will merit nuclear Armageddon and conventional conflict is a more likely outcome.
Maintains abilty to make cost greater than the gain of attacking uk but maintains robust conventional posture… IMHO
Alternate will be 4 nuke subs and dads army
Because Argentina gamble that Britain would not use a nuclear weapon against a Non nnuclear power!
Totally different circumstances
I don’t know; if we were being invaded and were losing then I could see us using them.
Our nukes should act as a deterrent to any fool considering it in the future, but if not then a nuclear strike would be effective: launch a single nuke at said country, let it hit and then threaten all out nuclear attack if they don’t abandon their invasion.
Cannot lose the deterent since it’s frighteningly clear it’s the ultimate insurance against peer state aggression, of which we have a couple of examples maturing nicely. The more you cut conventionally, the more your going to cross fingers and rely on Trident.
Shame, Russia had the ideal opportunity to joint the family of Europe, etc (don’t mean EU) and, more importantly, I’d be more inclined to accept the chinese people if now was the natural time for China to become dominant (we all been there, from Italy and way earlier through to the USA today). But, for that acceptance, I’d again need a trusted* democracy not the authoritarian Politburo and it’s multiplicity of acolytes. * alright, we know they’ll try to shaft each other economically, but not shaft everything you stand for as well.
Regards
100% Correct!
I fully agree that we need our nuclear deterrent, and 4 submarines is the best way we can keep a continuous presence that is secure and can’t be taken out.
However, I still lament the sheer cost of Dreadnought: £31billion for a class of submarines is ridiculous! I still think we should have built 4 subs based off a modified Astute design: Astutes but larger, with missile compartments, and then incorporate the new tech into it. Even if the cost per sub doubled we’d be looking at £12 billion for 4 ships (£3 billion per sub) plus then another couple for the missiles, so say £15 billion all in. Half the price!
“Gold Plated” doesn’t even begin to describe the Dreadnought design. More like platinum plated, encrusted with diamonds!
Crazy, when its only job is to quietly swim around, unnoticed, and be ready with the nukes.
Cannot fault what you say in essence, StR. How everything technical even got to be quoted in billions I’m sure most folks cannot fathom. After all, inflation within our everyday lives has not needed to proportionately increase anywhere near those figures or we’d all be receiving monthly wages in the millions with a single loaf coming in at around a £1000 quid, I imagine.
That said, since a billion is the the new million, when you compare what equipment we get for our money we seem to stack reasonably against others. £3 billion for QE against $13 billion for a Ford (x 3) £1 billion for a Daring vs aus$3 billion for a Hobart (×1.5). Even, India is paying $3 million + for questionable aircraft carriers whilst, from what little we can glean, China is also finding it painfull to fund it’s a/cs with costs beginning to spiral closer the USA’s.
Problem is that we have fallen into the trap of having everything gold plated and super shiny, forcing us to cut numbers to the point we have no depth to our forces.
Had we gone the cheaper route such as I described, we would have £15 billion or so saved that could be used to grow the fleet significantly.
– Increase the frigate & destroyer fleet from 19 to 30.
– Increase the frigate and destroyer fleet to 25 and increase the Astute fleet from 7 to 10.
– Increase the frigate and destroyer fleet to 24, add an 8th Astute, and buy another 48 F35Bs (or even more if we went with A for the RAF and gave the Bs to the Navy)
Can you confirm that you are comparing like with like on current estimates, StR? The Astute cost looks similar to their initial outlay, doubled for inflation/complexity. The only £31 billion I can see in regard to the Dreadnoughts is current lifetime cost; ok, of necessity a gestimate. But compare that to the earlier through life estimate for the Vanguards which was around £15 billion, maybe i.e. one from the past the other into the future.
Regards
Cuts Cuts and more Cuts , and one carrier sold off call me cynical but I can see it happening.
Sold off to who?
That is a good point who ,maybe India or Eygpt possibly Turkey.
*Egypt
So India will buy F35 to operate from it? Or Egypt and Turkey?
How much would cutting a carrier save? When billions have been spent?
Yep good Point but we did scrap our fleet air arm and nearly cut in half our army numbers in the last recession,nothing is impossible but ye I would go with what Julian1 said below now, POW will most likely bee mothballed for a long time.
I think the two Carriers will remain as is now. 1 in service. 1 in reserve.
I’m just hoping maybe wishful thinking that the forces are ring fenced as they are cut to the bone already and now we are out of the EU I was hoping we would have the sense to expand.
Agree with Daniele.. I think the UK will keep both carriers. When it comes to a defence review.. That’s not such a bad idea, if it really is a wider review of defence and foreign policy so on.. But we will have to wait and see about that one. But I tend to agree with Daniele that most of our capabilities will stay intact. Hope so anyway, fingers crossed !!!
Keep safe guys
Fleet air arm wasn’t scrapped only harrier. And we’ve spent so much and scrapped so many so we can have two carriers. We must be getting on to a decent squadron number with the F35s.
Daniele- As far as Cuts go the Sums never add up – its more to do with sacrifice and symbolism for the common good ,but with only 2% to play with maybe the people making the decisions will find bigger Fish to Fry for a change.
Turkey are not buying any F35s are they.
No, wrong list. Turkey isn’t allowed to buy F35 so that rules them out, Egypt bought the Mistral class ordered by the Russians, can’t see them taking a strike carrier – they couldn’t afford it anyway. India is building its own carriers and again, would have to operate F35B. For me, more likely Australia. But perhaps nobody and one will just be mothballed.
Fair point.
Exactly.
Also India is struggling to afford to procure enough jets for their present carriers!
Lots of special US communications kit in the Carriers, allegedly a whole room dedicated to it. That may limit who can actually buy. My guess is PoW is offered to the US to cover their potential gap in carrier availability. The USMC could put a whole F35B air wing on it leaving a Wasp(s) to be heli only, would fit nicely with their new strategy?
The US is in same situation as the UK, just spent over $2 trillion on bailouts!
That was the propose of to have two carriers, if one is in maintenance with crew leave or workup training etc. One will be available to deploy.
Yes, possible, they have the crews and aircraft already. If they got one at a good price why not? Would not be a big deal to them. Whilst Trump is President they won’t be reducing defence expenditure even if they are up to their eyeballs in debt
Spanish or italians? Scrap small for bigger?
No, they will have the same debt as UK, they would not be able to afford to run or arm them. Also, overkill to paddle around the med, which is all they do
All those countries you listed are in a much Worse state financially and their political stability in question.
They have loads of money do they?
the scrap merchant.
If we are selling the Crown Jewels because of the crisis which country is increasing military spending?
Absolutely. Capital Projects will get targeted. Read fewer F-35B’s, lose a carrier, lose the Chally LEP altogether, 2 fewer Type 26 with an additional 2 T31… It’s going to be a complete shit show.
As I have said before, cutting spending in a recession just makes it worse and lasts longer then necessary.
Please read up about Keynesianism.
I don’t need to read up on anything as my above comment was not a wish list, nor was it a preference.
It was an observation, and one that I would fervently argue against.
Just because it appears to be strategic madness, does not mean the UK Government will refrain from carrying it out. UK defence has been a sacrificial lambs for decades.
A rock & a hard place. That will be the situation HMG finds itself in. The longer the lockdown goes on, the more UK firms will fail, the higher the unemployment & welfare payments, all while the tax base collapses. Since 1990, Defence has been the go to for politicians to raid for cash to get them out of trouble somewhere else. Trouble is, they will need far more than the defence budget this time. Oh & the fallout in relations between nations over C-19, is likely to make the world more unstable. When the next British flagged merchant ship is hijacked by the Iranians, would you want to be the British minister who has to explain why the Royal Navy has no frigates to protect them? Or why Putin’s bombers fly at will over British cities as the RAF has no working fighters?
do we not think the whole world will be affected to a greater/lessor degree? Certainly the world’s wealthiest nations have been hit the hardest. More unstable yes, but surely everybody with reduced budgets
Which is exactly why I suggest the doom merchants gathering over the UK military’s corpse may not quite be correct.
The world will be in this situation. Stripping ourselves naked will not help and the savings on running costs are how much? Pittance to what has been borrowed.
Just looking at Rfn Westons list above as examples:
Fewer F35B. Well, there are people here still wanting 138! They don’t even exit yet. I’m happy with a paltry 22 more to get to 70. That saves billions at a stroke. We only operate 1 carrier in role at a time. That has always been the plan.
T26. I have suggested for ages now that 8 may become 6, like the T45 did.
With more T31 to keep numbers up. People here always bemoan numbers, including me. Can 6 mean the QEC group always has T26 coverage? Can 8?
Lose Ch2 LEP. Do we need tanks? is it that devastating a cut?
Lets just wait and see.
I suspect globalisation will lose its charm, so Countries will favour their domestic industry over foreign imports. So anything made in the UK, employing UK workers & thus contributing to the tax base, will probably be prioritised. However, we have a London centric, elite, aloof, adrift, clueless governing class, so doubtless they will favour cheap, sub standard Chinese imports, rather than give dignity & a living wage to UK workers outside the M25.
I think there is an established culture now of giving up domestic/sovereign capability of producing something to get it as cheap as possible elsewhere, it will be hard to reverse it, though clearly PPE, Huawei controversy, vaccine production may prove to break that rule. Will we manufacture clothes again? not sure about that! Since UK High Street chains are rapidly dwindling, perhaps people will pay more for less but better quality and longer lasting. Perhaps the Lancashire Milltowns will have a renaissance!
Might well happen. If we were to restart our own clothes manufacturing again it would be a lot more reliant on automation and machines than, say, China or Indonesia who can cheaply have 1,000 people working in a textile mill.
Spending on defence is a relatively easy way to keep us our of a recession.
This is not the financial crash. The banks have money and govt can spend and lend.
It is never ever as simple as that though is it. At some point, all the borrowed money has to be paid back. Nothing is for free.
How would spending on defence keep us out of a recession easily?
And the government did spend during the financial crash
it keeps industries/supply chains producing and innovation happening. 100s of 1000s stay in work and pay taxes, benefits and social care costs are less. I would rather pay to produce for the country now rather than suffer social deprivation/lost generations as we did in the 80s. Not just military, but civil engineering, housebuilding etc. Be careful to spread the cost around sectors and country to benefit all in some way and no outrageously expensive individual projects such as HS2
Yeah I understand that, that’s pretty obvious it does that but never in a million years would it keep us out of a recession like Trevor said
Construction & civil engineering are pretty small parts of our economy, you could double spending in those areas and still suffer a terrible recession
I see the Japanese government has announced a billion pound pot from which to offer grants to firms to bring back manufacturing from China to Japan. If Japan can have a reshoring grant fund, why is it beyond the British Government to do the same?
Only if the money is spent in the uk
Yes, 100% correct!
I can see a very busy time for the Armed Forces ahead. When / if we get the virus here under control it is going to inevitably spread to the third world and they are even less prepared or equipped to deal with it than we were. Can see those field hospitals being taken down here and deployed across the Commonwealth – South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria.
As for the defence review, look if anything what is going on at the moment just shows how important having capable Armed Forces are. We will have to save money but the Government must realise that their first duty is to keep the UK safe, not build ever more highly expensive railways to London.
Finally might provide the Impetus to greenlight those Hospital Ships from the aid budget.
It’s an interesting one. In some respects I’m not sure the Covid-19 outbreak would change the direction of the defence review massively.
For the Navy, the RM was already committed to the Future Commando Force, which, emphasised a return to commando style raiding and a re-roling of that force as a kind of special forces minus outfit. Bear in mind that the US Marinescare are already (controversially) pivoting away from heavy amphibious operations to a lighter, long range fires deployed infantry force, using dispersed shipping rather than a few big platforms.
So probably the Bulwark and Albion were already on the chopping block anyway (and let’s face it the UK can’t really do serious heavy amphibious landings anyway. The FCF is probably a sensible and timely change of direction for the Marines)
I doubt either Carrier gets canned. Attempts to save money in this direction never got very far in either the 10 or 15 SDSRs anyway. Extended readiness allows us to minimise operational costs and selling it (not that anyone would want it, it’s a poor fit for just about most Navies) would only raise a one off payment that would be a fraction of a percent of the defence budget. Plus if the LPDs do get canned, its easier for the Navy to point to one of the two bigger hulls as a necessary component for helicopter operations at the very least.
The F35B is tied up with the RAF, and with deliveries and operations now ramping up, it’s hard to see cuts there. Likewise the t26 contracts are pretty well sewn up, and carry political resonances. T31 may be more at risk, maybe 3 instead of 5? We’ll still get all 7 Astutes – and the SSBNs wether they are any use or not.
The Army is another force looking to transition to new modes of operation. The Strike concept, if successful would see the British Army turned into a pretty formidable medium weight force. Right now, I don’t think the Boxer concept is getting the most of its potential. While the Challenger LEP looks at risk, I wonder if you asked the army if it could live without the Warrior, and instead get the full family of Boxer variants including an IFV variant with the 40mm CTA and some ATGMs, and a long range fires variant (perhaps with ground launched Brimstone) then maybe the Army might well settle for that.
Some rationalisation of light infantry may well occur. I dont think the 2020 refine idea of 1 active division and 1 holding division of all the rest of bits an pieces works very well. Two medium weight deplorable divisions based around the economies of scale you’d get out of Boxer, with maybe one heavy armoured brigade, might make more operational sense.
The RAF is probably sitting reasonably pretty. Projects like Spear are high priority and thanks to deployments of Brimstone probably make those projects teflon, given their lack of collateral impact (as it were). I already covered the F35B, the RAF is looking to stand up its swarming drone experimental unit (216 squadron) and 23 squadron is apparently standing up for Space command. Space is looking to be big business in the next few years so things like porject Artemis and other UK sovereign mil-Sat applications will be safe. Basically, the RAF is getting into drone and ISTAR in a big way, things that are not manpower intensive but are good force multipliers.
Tempest might be the big risk but its 2.5 Billion over 5 years to do the concept study. There is little point in cancelling it at this stage. Even if they wanted to join the Euro project later, they would need this work now as leverage for work share.
So as I see it, the various land forces are moving towards the dispersed Strike philosophy. That means some platforms were maybe not good fits any more, any way. Thus, what may look like covid cuts will not in all cases be so, but rather a combination of necessity and desire to move to new platforms and philosophies.
Goodbye military, I guess this was to be expected anyway…
?
It just shows you have not get a Clue of the state of the rest of the world economies are in
compared to the UK. It is far more likely increased milltary spending will be needed, due to the stability of other countries, e.g. more Syria’s.
I hope you’re right, but you know what the government’s like
Good grief you are all a bunch of doom merchants!
The lesson to be learnt from Covid is if you do something do it well or not at all!
I suspect they are busy planning serious improvements to the NHS. A military review can wait!
When they get back to the Defence review then the same philosophy will apply. Cutting costs in the military would be a waste of space and be no where near enough.
We need to be able to defend this country – no ifs or buts – in an affordable manner.
Vanity projects will be dead. Cheap, deadly and effective will be in. Everyone having the proper kit will definitely be in!
I’m not so sure it will be a bad move. If it achieves its objectives it will get wide support.
Bravo. Another member of the reason club.
Another Troll, more like it!
? Never been described as a troll before – well there is a first for everything!
Personally I have read & digested your comments and find myself in agreement with many if not most of them.
Alternate strategies or thinking out of the box comes hard to many in Governments unless they are “between a rock and a hard place” in which case it becomes the only sensible course of action.
It is at this point that we find out if the current PM is another Winston Churchill or a John Major (no offence).
Sorry, I didn’t mean you!
So what vanity projects will be cut then, the carriers we’ve wasted billions on?
Not quite sure what you have against the carriers? They are not necessarily useful in every scenario but they (in my view) give a solid backbone to the RN.
We need to just make sure that every piece of kit we order from now on doesn’t cost the earth, arrives quickly, in sufficient numbers and is deadly enough to strike fear into the eyes of potential enemies.
Oh no i love the carriers them selves. however, a carrier needs more then itself to be a useful weapon, and I don’t think we’ve fully funded that. It’s like having a large tank force but no reconisance vehicles, infantry, artillery, recovery vehicles and has to share its gun with another force. Looks great for the publicity photos but not much else.
I agree. The weapon is a carrier strike group including everything that supports it. What you are talking about, just to make it topical is the PPE of a tank force or a carrier strike group.
Our leaders are beginning to understand the issue of not having all the necessary parts, in sufficient quantity and quality and/or being able to manufacture replacements as necessary.
The Government will either learn from the mistakes of the past or not. I think the public have and I would be surprised if it didn’t turn into a hot political topic. If this Govt have anything about them they will get ahead of the game.
hopefully your right.
We live in hope Harry ?
To be honest I don’t believe the defence budget will be cut. It already has been to the bone and any further cuts will not only castrate our armed forces but will also kill off our defence industry.
I don’t think we will see cuts, but likewise we can probably kiss goodbye to any planned increases in defence spending.
At last, some more posters talking sense again!
Agree! Maintain and make minor improvements where possible.
Problem is the government doesn’t talk scenes. Just ask 2010 sdr.
in 2010 there was a 25 billion black hole in the defence budget, and the MOD had to contribute towards getting the deficit under control. They don’t make big cuts just for the fun of it.
Yeah but the happily cut it stuff back simply cause we didn’t need it there and then. With little thought of the future.
No but George Osborne does.
The reason for that black hole is that he slashed defence spending to the bone.
That black hole was there well before the coalition government won in 2010. Tony Blair liked going to war, but he didn’t like paying for it
Good point.
I may be wrong but I always assumed that was Gordon Brown’s doing. He opposed the Iraq War and as chancellor was in a position to withhold additional funding.
True but Johnson and Sunak seem to be more generous with the purse strings than Cameron and Osborne. The main reason Rishi Sunak is in his current role is that Sajid Javid wasn’t willing to spend the money Boris wanted him to.
Most likely, but the whole of defense is traumatised by decades of irresponsible cuts. We’re already reaping the folly of excessively cutting NHS budgets, but the payback for cutting defense could be catastrophic in a whole new league.
But no stupidity would surprise me after the last 20 years.
Lets just remember that it is not only the uk suffering it’s a global pandemic.
There is a recognised threat to uk interests as acknowledged by uk Gov. The world will be a different place after the end of this pandemic, quit how it will look is anyone’s guess.
As I wrote on another thread I think the only way out of the economic mess that Covid-19 is inflicting on us as a country and on the world in general is to invest. What we need is a Roosevelt style New Deal and in fact I just caught some politician or other using that very phrase today as I turned on the TV.
Also, Boris is on the record saying that he wants the UK to lead a new Green Industrial Revolution, so bring it on. Push HS2 to John O’Groats if necessary, install electric infrastructure including onshore wind turbines and solar farms.
Build the frigates the RN needs, push forward with Tempest and update the Army’s vehicle fleet. If it enables us to train people, keep them gainfully employed and improves our infrastructure go for it… OK the defence spending is not infrastructure, but the world is going to be a very different place when this is all over and I’d feel a lot safer with a decent defensive posture…
The worst thing they can do is cut back…
I would broadly agree, we need to really push economic regeneration hard.
I absolutely agreed with austerity in 2010, it was hard, but we needed to bring the debt down …. However the debt after this will be absolutely staggering, beyond our capacity to recover from via simply cutting back.
At least everyone else’s economy is also 10 plus% down, so we should broadly keep our place in the world economic league….
It will take 100 years to pay it down, so we have to go full steam ahead with solid economic growth.
I think pausing and tweaking our defence review to take into account the damaged world after this is prudent.
Defence needs strengthening in my opinion, what balance of equipment is needed, remains to be seen, but an enlarged RN seems highly desirable at the very least.
John the debt has gone up every year since 2010, austerity was never a necessity it was an ideological political choice taken on bad advise from the IMF which the IMF later apologised for
The country lost billions in lost economic growth because of austerity, that’s why you will definitely not hear one conservative MP call for it after this, because it failed
Morning Sole, I don’t think that’s case to be honest.
We did bring down structural debt, the interest we had to pay on Labours great balls up would have meant our grandchildren would have been paying the price … But that’s all totally irrelevant now!
It’s going to be so ‘massive’ after this disaster, investment in and supercharging our economy has to be the priority and the only possible way out of it.
Every major economy in the world will be in the same boat. Thank god we god out of the EU, or we would also need to put many billions into the hat!
Morning
We brought down the structural deficit, our debt has not gone down a penny though since 2010
You can’t really say during one recession we have to spend and then justifying the last recession with austerity, if austerity worked then why aren’t we doing it again, honesty read up on what the IMF and other economists & governments have said about austerity, it was a disaster and was stopped after a couple of years, as soon as we stopped cutting our economy was the fastest growing in the G8 for a while
Labour messed up with some things during their time, but you can’t really assign them blame for a global recession that started in the US, as much as the media tried to, and you have to remember the tories main argument against labour for over 10 years on business was that Labours red tape with the banks was preventing growth, Osbourne is on record saying that and further deregulation of the banks were in conservative manifestos
The history books will actually show labour, especially Gordon Brown actually saved the country, Europe, and the rest of the world even further economic loss, remember during worst of the recession all the world leaders were sat with their fingers up their a**e, Gordon Brown was the architect of bailing out the banks to stop the recession, which every other country around the world followed suit
But either way, I agree that stimulus is needed, I would love nothing more than massive infrastructure projects and sound investment in renewables, it seems the logical way to return to strong growth and guarantee growth for many a year
We could argue about the last debt all day sole, you could say labour bet the farm on continued economic growth forever more and borrowed massively taking a gamble that growth of the world economy would continue, UK debt was already out of control before the economic crisis of 2008 unfortunately.
Gordon was caught with his pants down and empty coffers when the sticky stuff hit the fan world wide….
Still, moving on, you ask why austerity (by the way, we still spent “way more” year on year than we earnt as a country during austerity) won’t work this time, simple, the debt will be so great after this (its being massively underestimated), cutting spending would have to go on for 100 years to work…
We absolutely agree that moving forward we need to invest in the UK and get strong economic growth again.
It wasn’t at all John, the debt under Labour before the financial crash was never more than the total debt it inherited in 1997, I’m not sure where you’re getting this from, I assume it’s the media because every history of UK debt graph you look at will show you that the debt under Labour was never out of control
Continued economic growth is what the global financial system needs, it’s what it relies on, that’s one of the reasons it’s flawed but that’s another story, but even having said that Labour never borrowed strictly for economic growth, most of the money borrowed went on needed infrastructure, economic growth is a near guaranteed byproduct of that
If there was a recession in 5 years after the conservatives have increased the debt like promised in their manifesto on infrastructure etc, nobody would say Boris would be caught with his pants down, we have had a national debt for centuries, we have never had a pot of gold in the coffers to see us through a recession, listen Labour took us to war on lies, they were corrupt in that regard they deserved to be booted out of power for a generation but financially this myth about they ruined the economy has been proved bogus for a number of years now, it was an election tactic in 2010 with most of the media’s help and it’s stuck with a proportion of the population, but it is a myth there is no factual evidence to state labour caused the financial crash or labour spending was out of control
That’s exactly my point about austerity, it would not work in a thousand years never mind a hundred, it didn’t work at all from 2010 because it was never enough to reduce the deficit enough to pay off the debt, we know that because the debt never went down and the deficit never turned into a surplus, it’s proven to prevent economic growth
Fact is Sole, UK national debt doubled from 1997 to 2010. Debt has to be paid back, we cant run our economy like a teenager with a credit card!
This massive borrowing has to be paid for, the more we borrow, the more interest we have to pay back, until we reach a position that it never can be.
Until we have to of coarse! Now I will freely admit we have zero choice but to fully commit to national credit card gambling.
We as a country, are like a house in negative equity, so we might as well get and do up the bathrooms and kitchen and plonk on an extension in the hope that values go up again….
from now on, we have to buy massively on credit (for the next 30+ years probably) and hope to Christ we spend wisely on the right things, or our credit rating and economy will tip right down the toilet….
As a businessman, I know that I cant spend or borrow more than I can afford to pay back, this is dangerous territory, make no mistake, but I really cant see any other choice…..
Dont forget that the Bank of England has started buying back government stock, so the interest is paid to BoE.
Yes, I think you are right, the British economy was growing again in 2010, then the new Gov. put up VAT!
I think, if Labour had been re-elected in 2010, they would have let the economy grow a bit and put up taxes later gradually.
Overseas aid should either be cancelled or subsumed entirely in the defence budget…also the NHS is not efficient. Singapore spends half of what we do on their health service and get much better outputs…clearly it has overpaid managers, clerical staff and outdated procurement processes. Time for us to look carefully at the whole of the government budget to see where the fat can be trimmed.
Singapore has a population of just over 5 million. That works out to a lot more spending on health per capita than the UK.
“foreign aid” must be the first thing to be cut at a time like this, and cut hard.
I emailed my new Tory MP and told him at a time like this we should increase international development aid to show the world we can still make a big difference, keep making friends & contacts, and keep our spot as a soft power superpower firmly in place by investing and helping around the world
I also asked if it can have a name change to the “giving a load of free money to foreigners department” just so I can get the popcorn out and watch your head explode Stephen
Why are you on this defence journal thread? I mean seriously why are you? If you want to post this stuff you can at the graun but on here you just make yourself out to be a moron “solesurvivor”. It’s perfectly fine to have these views but saying on this thread just isn’t appropriate….the defence budget is under stress and the overseas aid budget is badly spent on foreign dictators with swiss bank accounts. As one expert in aid said that aid itself took from the poor in rich countries to give to the rich in poor countries. Overseas aid is immoral for both the donor and the recipient. That is what one expert has said about the aid programme as it deeply entrenches poverty in the recipient country and means our poor and elderly do without. I don’t expect you to grasp these concepts as my words will be largely waste upon you as you are too ignorant to understand what I’m talking about “solesurvivor”.
Oh shut up you snowflake I’m winding him up, why are you on this thread “Peter Shaw” because you obviously haven’t been on this site long enough to know I have been winding Stephen up about international development aid for years
But let me reply to the rest of your dribble anyway
“It’s perfectly fine to have these views but saying on this thread is inappropriate”
Say what? So people are allowed to say we should cut international development aid but people are not allowed to say we shouldn’t as it’s inappropriate? What sort of debate is that where one view is not allowed, stop talking garbage
Overseas aid is spent by every major power, we don’t spend the most and if stopped doing it we would be one of the only nations on earth that doesn’t do it, it’s been proven to increase trade, a lot of it is soft loans which we eventually get back, international aid money is a factor on how they measure the global soft power rankings
You go on about the graun but it’s actually you who wants to see Great Britain take a step back from the word with your inward looking isolationist mindset of not spending a penny abroad, which has been a must do for every single major power in history
You might want to watch us step back and be laughed at for not doing international aid, while all our other peers take our place and all our influence gets gobbled up but I don’t
And I will think you will find most geopolitical experts overwhelmingly agree on that, not your expert from the daily express
Nice try SoleSurvivor, I’m not biting though!
Seriously though, at a time like this foreign aid must be cut, not completely gotten rid of, but yes, cut.
I’m 100% with Sole. I too used to lament the amount spent but I have realised I was wrong, in part by Soles many explanations here over the years.
The money could certainly be better spent at times, but soft power has it’s place alongside military and economic power to put the UK firmly on the world map as a major player.
And I’m no Guardian reader.
I do believe some of that DFID money could align closer to the MoD budget in providing support vessels with utility for both aid and a warm role, and I would like to see more equipment provided rather than raw cash for sometimes some very unnecessary projects.
Warm role! War role!
The UK currently has 87.5% of GDP UK government debt which is one of the higest in the developed world. After the corona virus this is likely to go beyond 100% of GDP. Then there is private debt in the UK which is around 200% of GDP. We currently borrow from the international markets via the issuance of gilts to provide 0.7% of GDP to third world dictators or a third of our entire defence budget. This is £14 Billion every year of borrowed money. I think disaster aid relief is fine but giving out a fixed amount every year is absolute lunancy when the UK is heavily indebted. You might not care about the next generation or indeed giving the UK a decent defence budget but most sane people in the UK are deeply concerned at this frivalent waste of cash and resources that are better spent on defence, R&D or the care system in the UK which is falling apart.
Pete it’s here to stay mate, just get on board, the tories can’t get enough of DfiD and Labour would never dream of getting rid of it, so it will always, always be here Pete
Hopefully we get a strong bounce after all this is done and when we are well on the right track again we can start thinking about getting rid of the 0.7% of GDP written into law for aid spent, just incase some years we are feeling extra generous and we can drop a lovely British 1% GDP aid bomb around the world like the Swedes do
Cheers Daniele
Yeah and I agree with that, like every government department there is some wastage, but it is always small compared to the budget as a whole but does tend to be the kind of wastage that creates headlines
But you may have noticed those stories seem to be ancient history now, as a Labour voter I have to tip my hat at how the tories have transformed the DfiD, and I think they had to because of public opinion on it but they have done a good job so far, you should read some of the IFS reports on what and how it gets spent now
Hope you and the family are well
Where to start with your inaccuracies. The UK is one of the highest spenders in the western world on aid. It’s approximately just over one third of the defence budget. Soft power is unquantifible in terms of its benefits back to the UK but numerous international studies have demonstrated that overseas aid entrenches the abuse of power by third world dictators. Also we still send money to both India and China (how is this soft power). You seem quite soft in the head and lacking intelligence or the ability scrutinise things objectively. I’m sure if it were down to you we would cut our defence budget to the bone and spend the money on giving third world dictators money which would be squirelled away in Swiss bank accounts. As I suspected trying to explain the very basics to you seems beyond your brain capacity. My suggestion is to stick to reading the graun…I think that rag is about your level of intellect.
“Where to start with your inaccuracies”
I know we are one of the highest spenders on aid, third in money and fifth in percentage of GDP, which is not the most, that would be the USA & China, the two global superpowers that spend the highest on aid, followed by ourselves and the usual suspects of Germany, France, Japan etc, if that’s not a clue to why scrapping it would be one of the most stupid decisions ever then maybe it’s you lacking intelligence
“Soft power is unquantifible in terms of its benefits back to the UK”
You don’t think English being the global language is beneficial to us, the language of International finance, our culture being loved and promoted around the world making tourism a major factor in our economy, coming for our education system, you don’t think Oxfam, Amnesty International, and Save the Children, NGO’s known throughout the world being British is not at all beneficial to us, do you have any idea how respected the BBC is around the world, or how much money the Premier league makes and the business and people they attract, the benefits are absolutely clear to anyone with a certain level of intellect Peter
“numerous international studies have demonstrated that overseas aid entrenches the abuse of power by third world dictators”
You’re projecting mistakes and abuses which amount to a minuscule amount of the money as all this is spent on, you know absolutely nothing of what it gets spent on, tell me how much money of the 2019 aid budget went on third world dictators
“Also we still send money to both India and China (how is this soft power)”
That is the comment that has shown you up for knowing absolutely nothing about British foreign policy, Aid and certainly soft power
The Chinese absolutely love our education system, our private schools are packed full of Chinese, Beijing has long respected British expertise in finance and corporate governance, spending aid money on projects in China increases our relationship, builds more diplomatic contacts, and puts Britain in a favourable position in the Chinese government at all levels, it is the very definition of soft power you helmet
The aid budget is actually in fantastic shape and it is heading in the right direction from the 2015 aid strategy, more of it is being spent giving loans and actually buying equity overseas, 75% of government funding for the BBC world service now comes from it, we get an increase in exports of over 20p for every pound spent on bilateral aid, the countries that receive the most are now chosen on strategic value to boost exports, create jobs for us and protect our citizens, aid money is now focused on development capital which is investing in private sectors to get a return
And what’s better is that it is here to stay, the press tried to do something about it 10 years ago and failed, it’s never and will never be an election issue, and both main parties know the benefits, especially one could say the conservatives, so it will always be there Peter
I hope you’re understanding this low level of intellect Peter, I admit it’s hard to keep up with a Stephen Hawking figure like yourself, you know one that uses 10 year old express and mail articles for their entire viewpoint on a government department
It will always be there for sure SoleSurvivor, no one is arguing about that. At a time like this when we are looking for cuts though, yes it will have to be cut (along with other things).
At the end of the day, that is our hard earned tax money that is being given away, our money that could easily be spent in our own country. At a time like this it will definitely have to be cut (along with other things).
Totally agree with you Stephen…it’s inevitable especially once the depression hits after the end of the Covi pandemic. Wait until the working class and lower middle classes start losing their jobs and then the overseas aid budget will become an obvious target for savings.
Sole we probably don’t see eye to eye on about 50% of subjects but I love the cut of your jib……is that the right saying! Your explanations and arguments are all knowledge and research based, with a thin slice of sensible socialism and a smattering of “shit happens/can’t/never changes” experience! Keep it up.
When you think about UK overseas aid remember our largest aid recipient is Pakistan that hid Osama Bin Laden for many years and has funded and trained Islamic extremists and has most of the Madrasses that brainwashed Muslim British people. They have a nuclear weapons programme as well which destablises the India sub-continent and could eventually lead to nuclear exchange with India over the disputed region of Kashmir. We spend just over £0.42 billion of our aid budget on Pakistan….tell me the tangible soft power benefits we have received?
Peter having lived and worked in that region, for a number of years, I am fully aware of Pakistan, it’s issues and attitude thanks. Like any large budget, some is wasted, some is useful, and the aid budget is no different. However in the big scheme of things it is more useful to a global Britain, in regard to soft power concept, to have this aid budget available.
It’s a very glib response to questions I raised about Pakistan’s intimate relationship with Islamic extremists and also their large nuclear weapons programme. If you look at our aid budget contributions they are essentially using our money indirectly to fund these activities as if we didn’t give aid they would have to spend more money on schools, hospitals etc and wouldn’t have that much money to spend on weapons and terrorism. In addition if we did trade not aid it would provide a better way of democratising these medieval societies. Look at what happened to the evil empire of the USSR…they eventually became bankrupt as they were cut off from trade. We should do the same with all these third world dictatorship….Pakistan being a military one in all but name….Imran Khan is a fig leaf of respectability. Explain to me with tangible and measurable outputs how our aid budget helps…So far no one has explained it to me other than this vague concept of “soft” power…which is totally unmeasurable and unscientific as a measure of impact. Personally I’m always highly suspicious of those advocating overseas aid….invariable I find them trying to assuage guilt about tax avoidance (and using other people’s money to do that) or they are gaining from that pot in the first place. I know a number of people who are managing charity programmes that are tax avoiders…
Glib response, really?
Yes glib response..we clearly differ in our views..let’s agree to disagree…You won’t convince me as you have no evidence and I won’t convince you because you dogmatically believe in this cult of overseas aid.
I wasn’t trying to convince you, posted my opinion. And I love the presumption of the “dogmatic belief” I have in overseas aid. Damn.
It’s good we at least agreed on one thing….agree to disagree…
“Look at what happened to the evil empire of the USSR…they eventually became bankrupt as they were cut off from trade”
Where have you got that from? The USSR traded with the west through the entire Cold War, they were never cut off, they exported raw materials and fuel and then imported agricultural products, trade with the west increased throughout the 70’s, we always traded with them
Peter you’re talking complete and utter garbage now, your “trade not aid” dogmatic viewpoint is based on a misconception, well to put it bluntly it’s based on bull***t
Pakistan is a strategic target for UK aid, 300 million or so gets spent, and a tiny fraction of that is on humanitarian aid, the rest is strategic spend like health, education, and most importantly security, security in the sense of improving the Pakistan civilian capacity to prosecute terrorists under international standards, and of course the health and education making young Pakistanis have a favourable view of Britain, sort of the only defence we have to stop young people abroad getting radicalised and wanting to harm our civilians
That’s soft power in a nutshell, have you understood it yet? Everyone else seems to
Haha yeah it’s a Scottish saying not heard that in years
Nice one mate I like to call it sexy socialism
?
There are only five countries that exceeded the UK’s 0.7% of GDP spend on aid which are (2015 figures): Denmark (0.85%), the Netherlands (0.75%), Norway (1.05%), Luxembourg (0.95%) and Sweden (1.4%). The UK does still spend aid money in China and India which are now emerging superowers. We have elderly and young living in poverty in the UK and you claim that this spend on overseas aid is value for money. Again you don’t actually quantify tangible measureable benefits. DFID has received poor ratings almost every year since it was formed as a department in terms of wasted money. The 0.7% of GDP target the UN set is not based upon any scientific metric. Indeed there are many aid specialists that advocate free trade (rather than aid) as the best means to lift people out of poverty. Let’s not forget that the EU’s CAP system is one of the major causes of poverty in the third world as it denies free access to European markets for third world farmers. I’m a big advocate of free trade as the best mechanism for lifting people out of poverty and the best means of “soft” power…trade not aid….No one thig I would agree with you about is that there is a current consensus in the two main parties that aid will not be touched so there is nothing people like me can do other than accept that fact but it absolutely does not mean that I can’t state it is deaply flawed and entrenches poverty in the third world. It assuages the guilt that middle class people feel but doesn’t actually solve problems for the world’s poor. However, be aware I think that this depression that will surely follow this Chinese created Covid-19 pandemic will tip politics upside down….especially when the working class and lower middle classes start losing their jobs which they surely will do now after the pandemic finishes…this will blow apart the two party politics we are used to and overseas aid will become a major target for savings…watch this space…
Peter you’re ignoring everything that has been said to you
“Again you don’t actually quantify tangible measureable benefits”
How is increased exports, increased UK jobs and increased tourism not a benefit, listen to what’s being said to you
Trade not aid, Russia and China cannot be compared to African countries, they’re completely different and it’s simple to say oh well trade took millions out of poverty in China so why can’t it do it in Africa, there are a number of factors involved why it isn’t that simple
What third world dictators got money out of last years aid budget and how much??
As an aside I wouldn’t have mentioned Oxfam….not a good example with what some of the charity workers did in young girls in Haiti…a prime example of our “soft” power I guess….I have friends from Haiti and they can tell you lots of horror stories about British aid workers….and what they did to incredible young girls….so not a good example there of that soft power you talk about…
Oxfam?
Schools, police, every Religious organisation in the world, charities, armed forces, governments, music industry, tv industry, film industry, sports institution’s, you would be hard pressed to find an organisation that has not been infiltrated and used by criminals of the very worst kind
That does not mean you totally discredit it as it’s usually not their fault, it’s the persons actions fault, should we abolish the royal family over Prince Andrew, the next time a member of the armed forces commits a crime should we get rid? No we shouldn’t and it’s further proof of your simple/narrow minded black & white response to every issue
You have friends in Haiti, I’m sure you have
“and what they did to incredible young girls”
Incredible? Be honest were you part of that oxfam team? Pervy Pete
Ah resorted to disgusting insults….get your mind out of the gutter solsurvivor. I think people who do that have what psychologists call “projection”. I won’t explain that my friends work as local support and the issues they have had to deal with are truly horrendous…ask locals what they think of “western” aid workers…or better still look it up if you are really interested in people’s health and well being like you claim you are – most left wingers aren’t. Again glib responses all around “soft” power non-sense…which you desperately try and tie into measurable outputs but don’t actually provide measurable evidence. Clearly engaging with you is quite pointless really and a waste of my time…You may have even created accounts just to provide “alternative” people to support your spurious claims…At least I have finally learnt not to bother engaging with you. Note I don’t need to resort to insults. Trade not aid will become the future so you are stuck in the 1980s my friend…the clamour for reductions in aid will become louder once the heavily indebted UK comes out of the lock-down…I for one will be messaging my local MP and campaigning to end aid…it causes misery around the world and free trade is what these countries really want…but you don’t want that for some reason….which is your choice but the majority of people in the UK will want to either reduce or eliminate aid once we get out of the lock-down…
How much of the 2019 aid budget went to third world dictators?
Fourth time
I would add the Royal Family to that list. Despite the moaners, they make more for the UK than they cost. The pageantry has the whole world watching. They are in effect another British brand.
Massively
A recent example is the Queens Covid 19 address, I couldn’t stop reading for hours the comments underneath the American news videos on twitter, Facebook & YouTube
Thousands & thousands of comments from Americans young and old from both sides of the political device over there, saying how they thought it was an address to them as well, and that she’s the worlds leader and worlds Queen etc, it was really heartening and a proper example of the cultural aspect of soft power, there is only one nation on earth that has a leader that can have that impact and it’s us, something to be proud of
“there is only one nation on earth that has a leader that can have that impact and it’s us, something to be proud of”
BANG ON! I was emotional just watching it. She is the The Queen, at my age all I have ever known. Her demise when it comes will be an absolute bombshell to many. And her funeral will be watched by billions. Another example of soft power, it puts the UK on the map.
Americans? They can only dream of having that length of history!
Singapore is mistakenly used as a model for almost everything which is nonsense. It is the size of a large conurbation but no more. In reality, there’s very few places on this earth it can be compared to.
Wow. I missed quite a Bosberaad/iMbizo which it would seem included a number of prominent insomniacs 🙂
Reading through all the posts I was waiting for one of yous to mention Foreign Aid-well said finally) to the penultimate post from Peter Shaw.
My late thoughts-Foreign Aid probably has little to do with altruism but it does buy influence and sometimes certainly more, but am I correct in believing it runs at 14 Billion Pounds a year? If so surely we can pinch a few few Billion of that for Defence and other Treasury requirements? On the Nuclear Deterrent-echo most of your opinions(apart from Harry’s). It is absolutely essential Insurance which no UK government would ever abandon unless Heaven forbid, we ever get a Corbynista PM. Finally, I believe the word will bounce back fairly quickly after Corona. It happened after the Great Depression in the USA and will happen again with lots of catching up to do. In the meantime remember the UK s not alone-we are all in this position world wide. My business employing about 100 people is bleeding daily during lockdown per overheads-it is unsustainable so the economy has to be re-opened soon otherwise we are all doomed!
Cheers from Durban
*Bosberaad-Afrikaans. A meeting in the Bush. The word became popular during the discussions that led to the 1994 Election in SA.
*iMbizo-Zulu. A meeting called by the Chief whereby his subjects or representatives were summoned to attend at the pleasure of the King, to discuss importnt matters
A positive post geoff.
I agree, I too think there will be a bounce after this.
It’s getting light, and I’m suffering from insomnia. Just on the night shift and wondered who on earth is posting at 5 in the morning.
Sunny later!
Thanks Daniele! We are one hour ahead of you as you are now on BST Summer? Our cat wakes me at about 5am demanding food hence my early start. Overcast in Durbs. Enjoy the Sun
Cheers Geoff
I think Defence will see a cut, the unoccupied Army PIDs are low hanging fruit but as to the idea of selling equipment, it might get put in the shop window, but no-one is going to have any money to buy!
Foreign Aid will also have to be cut back while the economy is re-set and has anyone noticed that the price of oil has not been mentioned…
We’re going to need the best minds in Govt in the coming years.
Been reading all the doom its all doomed. Possibly it could go in a diffrent way, orders giving for the FSS ships, orders for an increase in T31s orders for 2-3 hospital ships creating thousands of jobs in ship building and the supply chains, all work and supply chains to be UK based. Increased tax returns to the treasury. Because of the security in work load people want to buy houses for their families, increased house building etc.
I’m not saying that it will be like that but it is possible, if however there was to be cuts in defence then possibly I would change the deterrent for extra SSNs or possibly SSGNs as a limited nuclear capability.
It’s interesting Ron. I think the Pandemic might put a different slant on the defence review and as said, that’s probably prudent.
I would agree that cuts can’t really be made as we are already cut to the bone, if there are, it will be Challenger upgrade, or perhaps the entire MBT fleet.
Albion and Bulwark are vulnerable, the treasury vultures have been sat on telegraph poles watching those juicy carcasses for years…
However, scrapping them without some form of replacement on the horizon might be a bridge too far, as it seems like the proposed forward sea basing SF/ RM ships have been quietly sidelined now.
We will see, I certainly hope Tempest survives, the future of BAE Systems (Air) depends on it, as I can’t see it surviving as an independent company, without a major new air combat system to sustain it.
The LPDs could have a dual role of a launch pad for extra large UUVs, I think?
Who will buy the carrier we don’t want? Anybody with loose change in his pocket. Do you really think we will ask top dollar for it? Built to appease the Clyde yard anyone with half a brain cell knew that running two carriers was never going to be an option asthe govt would never fully commit to them. There is absolutely nothing wrong with the CDG as a dedicated strike carrier and the Elizabeth class carriers will NEVER deploy its airwing capabilities. Its a national embarrassment wfhich we are all so used to. A tier 1 partner in the F35 and what advantage did that give us? FA less 10. Australia will have secured delivery of all its 72 jets and be operational in less than 3 years. Meanwhile we have at the moment 2 flat tops with 15 jets max between them with three times as many trained pilots sitting waiting for their turn. The FAA and RAF needs differ hut an order of 138 makes it look we are actually beefing up our last squarons of Harriers and the CAS/Attack squadrons of Harriers, GR4’s. Nothing like that has happened. Project Centurion has been a success and hallelujah for that, but no drop in conventional means of warfighting; cut the dreadnoght program in half. 4 bombers is ridiculous with only maybe ever 2 getting to sea at the same time. We have already reduced the Trident subs to carrying just 8 triple warhead missles instead of 16. Halve the fleet of thess subs, build more conventional subs and make us sharper at the front end. Leaner must be meaner!
They are hugely capable assets, no denying it, but very expensive to operate and manpower hungry.
The lack of being able to carry and support air assets is certainly a negative in their survival going forward too unfortunately.
Can’t really argue with the justification given for the delay, but i suspect the associated reason is to reconsider the review in light of the new massive debt caused by the virus, aka need for cuts.
The banking crisis cost the government approx. £500b in debt (i believe this figure is right), whilst the virus has already cost £330b in government handouts and that is before the significant drop in tax revenue and considering its not over yet, so will hit the country way way more.
No question that the military will take another 2010 defense review with significant cuts, there just won’t be the money available to do anything else.
Exactly. With the economic earthquakes rippling across the world of a magnitude never seen in anyone’s lifetime (a significant percentage of the world’s population in lock down and massive state support of businesses and individuals by many major economies) plus no idea of how subsequent waves of infections possibly combined with mutations might prolong the crisis, the Government has no idea whatsoever what its finances will look like in a few months or years time and what sort of world macro-economic environment those finances will be existing within (Exchange rates? Commodity prices? Interest rates? Changes in trading relationships?). Attempting to make any new defence spending decisions right now would in my view be madness. Steady as she goes until the dust settles at least somewhat seems to me to be an entirely sensible and appropriate strategy.
Even larger cuts on the way then……
I see cut backs in Defence, and extra spending on a failed NHS, plus more money being given to the usual countries that don’t need it
the NHS is our 2nd amendment. Unfortuetly opinions on it our to strong to allow any open discussion. While I am for one a big supporter of the concept and think it embarrassing that people in the 1st world our dyeing because they cant afford healthcare or even have to pay for it, the NHS is an old system that seems to scared to adapt. Unfortuetly I fear this current crises will solidify this belief. When in reality it is the dedication of health care workers in both the public and private sector that is making the difference.
Harry,
Was talking to my dad earlier, after reading and adding the above message!
He said the exact same thing you have written !!
The dedication of the staff is not the problem, it’s the same system since the NHS began that they follow and more Billions thrown and wasted at it.
Will they bow down to changes…
As for the Defence sector….it’s another long drive down a road full of potholes
Hopefully very few cut backs
Hopefully you’re right. But some streamlining would be good, with the savings hopefully going to all does hard workers at the bottom of ladder. Of both the NHS and military.
Thinking purely in terms of outcomes, if the West including UK does pare defence yet again post C-19 then the Politburo* will be able to chalk up a further tactical win on it’s, possibly assumed, march to dominance. Covid itself probably represents the first truly strategic hit in real terms, serendipitious or not. * maybe more accurate than just saying China.
Separately, does the site need a rethink on posting? After a while one cannot accurately discern whose replying to whom.
Right, on reflection, rather than just ask the question, what if an addressee box needed to to be input before the post would transmit? I appreciate that the individual addressee will know who’s replied from the message in their email, and that the post indents are designed to answer, but after a short while a third party is as like as not totally lost.
For consideration.
Someone please polish Gavins glasses ;P
Ah Harold and his Defence force once more! I see your military experience is zero, as any defense force with no offensive capability, both strategic and tactical, will lose every single time! Therefore pointless concept and may as well bin any and all military, totally. You talk about a defensive force continuously, and now is your opportunity to explain its TTPs, and concept of operations, force structures in defending the UK. And it’s amusing to note that you say we will throw insults, mmmmmmm, the only insults I have seen is the ones you have stated. And I have to ask a question, why have a separate avatar name on STRN, aka Iqbal?
Time will prove me right.
The troll seems very rattled!
His writing style has changed somewhat, probably to make a weak effort at having 2 different styles for his two different avatars, aka Iqbal. And you are correct that he is rattled as his dual trolling has been clocked.
@Harold
So, do you know who ‘Lord Haw-Haw’ is?
And what has that got to do with my polite requests for you to elaborate on your Defence force concept, which I notice you have conveniently ignored! And I see you reined in your more troll like comments and trying to appear more reasoned, which I may add, still show you have absolutely no subject matter knowledge or experience, a fact most would be embarrassed about with the amount of soap box waffle you come out with.
So your 76 years old then? Wow and never served? Born in 44, not even national service then?
I think his age group would of been the last to serve NS, I could be wrong?
Possibly as NS ended in 1960, so he is deffo pure armchair peacnik General!
You a mother of all liers!!
You have always sprouted anti-militarism on here, and as Iqbal on other places!
You also know F**K All of economics!
@Harold
Iqbal uses the exact writing style as you do.
So, either you are telling porkies, or he is copying
you!
@Harold
In that case then, it is You who has other avatars!
Also you come across as a bit of a psychopath, I see from other postings!
Also you avoided my question of who was Lord Huw-Huw. I think you do know because of the
similarities with Yourself Harold.
After this is passed , Govt finances will indeed need to be looked at and if needed a slight raising of taxes may be acceptable to the public , In my opinion the MOD need to be smarter in how it uses and allocates its resources, Drug busting in the Carribean should be billed to the Home secretary, Mercy, aid and disaster relief missions to International aid.Gulf ops to protect UK flagged vessels billed to the respective companies or insurers
The 2 carriers were ordered to ensure during refit we would always have 1 available, however would have no issue to lease POW, to say Americans for a year or 2 with the money going back to RN budget. There may wind up a lot of people unemployed through no fault of their own after this every penny needs to be looked at to ensure it serves maximum return for the citizens of the UK . Pre planned shipbuilding should be brought forward im thinking of the support ships and t31.
Harold, you talk strategic common sense. You are realistic to know the reaction that came from the tunnel vision commentators. Your cuts are unrealistic though. In my opinion there will be no redundancies this time, although we know the Conservatives have done that before. The Army will probably stay around 75,000.
I see you have yet to read Harold’s troll efforts mate! Spends far to much time spouting nonsense and quite nasty with it. Cheers.
Strategic conmon sense, really? How do you see a purely defensive force for the UK military operating mate? Genuine question?
Airborne, “a purely defensive force” is your phrase. Harold’s phrase is “The UK will never be invading anyone”. He goes on to ask if Russia and China are enemies. The UK has invaded both in the past. Do you expect we will try it again?
Nope wrong I’m afraid, Harold has posted numerous times with anti military comments, and in at least 3 posts stated the UK military should only be a defensive force, Defence force, etc etc. you may need to read many of his previous posts and my question to him in regard to his Defence force concept have been asked again and again yet with no answer. So it’s best to see the whole picture in regard to this than just one single post.
Nope, nothing on this thread from Harold about a purely defensive force. That is you. So I ask again, will you invade Russia or China?
I can see this being hard for you. Harold has repeated on many occasions that the UK military should be a Defence force! On many stories over the last few weeks. I have requested he verify how that force should be composed and operated. Deafening silence. And your comment about should we invade Russia or China is slightly childish don’t you think. If you want to ignore what I say as it doesn’t fit with your current narrative, that’s fine, I couldn’t really give a toss, but come on, try to maintain a grown up attitude. And I also see you ignored my question in regard to UK sovereign territory? Mmmmmmm
Actually you are wrong there. He doesn’t use the words “defensive force”, however the description he gave of his vision of the UK armed forces in his original post describes exactly a purely defensive force.
“A small UK based army, maybe 50,000 strong to include Royal Marines, at the most, no need for heavy armour, coastal patrol navy, a dozen or so frigates and destroyers and a couple of squadrons of jets plus air transport in case of civil emergency although even that can be leased in.”
The above, which is quoted directly from his original post on this page, describes a purely defensive force.
And such a defensive force, with no offensive capability, is useless. You cannot protect yourself with purely defensive weapons and systems; you need to be able to take the fight to the enemy and hit their forces, or else the above defence force would barely even slow down an enemy. And I’m not saying anyone will be invading us, but we have allies and interests abroad.
– What if Argentina decided that their time is now, and retook the Falklands whilst we have cut all our expeditionary assets? We couldn’t hope to take them back again.
– What if Iran tried to close the Strait of Hormuz? We’d have to rely on the US.
– What if Russia annexed territory from a NATO ally? We’d be obliged to help but wouldn’t be able to. We would be relying, again, on the US.
His other point that we should “accept” being a middle European country” means nothing. France is similar to us in many respects, population size, military size etc. And they have a military capable of expeditionary warfare as well as nuclear deterrent. So should France also cut back as Harold suggested the UK do?
Steve R
I’ve just seen your reply in my e-mail, I don’t check often. This was a busy thread and I didn’t reply to everybody. Yours was the only e-mail.
You are commenting on Harold’s proposals. I replied to Harold and said his proposed army of 50,000 was unrealistically small and I expected it would stay about 75,000. On consideration, I may be wrong. This government could well cut again, but I hope not to 50,000.
And do you expect that the UK will never ever face an armed enemy, with the ability and will, to take and hold UK terrain, control sea lanes and restrict air space, ours or our friends and allies? You can say that 100% that will never happen?
And again I ask, because you do it, will you invade Russia or China?
And there you go, oh dear, confirmation that subject matter knowledge does seem to be lacking, with no answer forthcoming. Childlike one liners, 1/10 I’m afraid.
OK, there is a chance (small) that the UK will face an enemy, in your words, with the ability take and hold UK terrain. Harold has proposed a force to combat that.
I’ve answered your question now answer mine. Will you invade Russia or China?
Harold hasn’t proposed a force he has proposed an unqualified concept, one which I have asked him to quantify in regard to capabilities, concept of operations and equipment, which he had repeatedly ignored. As for Russia and China, I don’t intend to invade them but Harold and yourself have mentioned it a number of times, secretly do you want to? Good luck, you may need some help.
And again you don’t answer the question.
Really? Catch up pal, catch up, and then try to keep up, question answered already. Oh dear, is this hard?
Yes, it’s hard. Your answer “I don’t intend to invade them” was well hidden in other comments. Sorry I missed that. So we are not building an invasion force but a defence force that Harold has not defined well. What is your proposal?
And by saying that, has confirmed your total lack of subject matter knowledge. I haven’t proposed anything, I have asked a question repeatedly. I will keep this massively simple for those who have no subject matter knowledge, then I will leave you to dwell on it. A defensive force with no offensive capability will lose every single time. You leave the enemy the option to choose the time, the place/places, force disposition, force strength and then time to re-position and re-arm and re-plan if necessary. A boxer only fighting defensively will lose, every single time. I cannot go through the issues in depth as firstly it will take to much time and secondly I wouldn’t expect you, or Harold to understand the strategic and tactical aspects of aysimetric and all arms warfare. Cheers.
No proposal from Airborne. Harold’s proposal is to cut the Army to 50,000. My proposal is to keep the Army around 75,000. That’s not so much my proposal, more my expectation. I expect the same for the other services, no headline changes. Possibly no review will be published, just a statement that it has been completed. But I don’t know what politics will be a year from now. As the late Harold said, a week is along time in politics.
You may have to consult a General, who would be a expert in land warfare!
No proposal, as not here to propose but to ask genuine questions of those who say rather silly piffle with no subject matter experience or knowledge. I use my experience, knowledge and training to come to a military conclusion, as opposed to a bit of headline agenda oriented waffle. It’s a vast subject and I’m afraid way past the capability of Harold and yourself. However keep contributing as we all get a say.
100% Agreed with you Airborne!
Harold also says, building submarines is a waste of money! Modern submarines have a capability to sink a hostile feet besieging Britain.
Sorry, a misspelling, I mean fleet or force.
Meirion, usually misspellings jump out at me although I do miss some of my own. Your feet I just read as fleet until I saw your correction. Perhaps it was the strange idea of a fleet besieging Britain that took my attention. I think most sea trade comes into the channel ports or round to the Thames. The channel is a busy international seaway, there is more traffic than just to and from Britain. The siege fleet would have pick out the British traffic. There is AIS of course, but that can be changed. I’m speculating and thinking further, traffic to every major port in the country would need to be covered by a siege fleet. I’m thinking that’s a big fleet and perhaps the threat is not realistic.
This threat is realistic!
An enemy would only need to lay siege to the most important ports.
Obviously you dont seem to like submarines as well? You are trying to find any excuse for Britain not to have them. You seem to have the same mindset as Harold!
I’ve not mentioned submarines. Obviously you are making things up.
It is implied from your reply that you dont like submarines because they are a vital tool of the defence of Britain.
Also I noticed you avoid answering direct questions, just like Harold!
Highly likely, am Spot On here!
I did go for an interview at Barrow once but wasn’t offered a job. It could have been interesting work, but now submarines don’t interest me much. I’ve nothing against them, just not much interested.
That said, I would have liked the RN to have some AIP boats for use round the EEZ. Sticking with British engineering is good, but nuclear is expensive and limits numbers.
But I expect for you this sort of stuff goes in one ear and out the other, you’ll just keep making it up.
You are so amusing, you have denied being Iqbal far to much pal……..
The Gov will go to town on defence now and dispite the work from the great UK armed forces with this covid shit, they will get hit, if the people in power are total wank+rs! We may all have to pay more tax in the short term (few Years), but that does not mean underfunding a service that has protected this Country for centuries and is so abused now. The Money we think we have saved from importing from low wage economies (mostly shippers, importers and outsourcing firm make money on, not the consumer) with crap products that do not last, we will now be paying in lost wages and extra tax. Did we ever save anything from importing crap? Only enrich dangerous regimes. One thing is for sure, our financing finance is no good and creates a model in which real industry cannot invest to create real wealth. This now has to end!
Great to see the armed forces helping the NHS.
Congratulations to Airbus on breaking world aviation records, as Matt Hancock’s PPE spent four days in the air “on the way” from Turkey, truly a miracle of modern aviation.
My only concern is the comparison to WW2. If you remember, we didn’t stop losing WW2 until we got rid of a PM and formed a coalition.
The Daily Mail says you chaps “slammed” the NHS for their failures. Well isn’t that rather like expecting you to win tank battles without a tank? We’re all on the same side here, even if Boris was shaking hands with victims.
Well I guess we’re all safe knowing our top military and GCHQ staff weren’t stupid enough to go to Cheltenham Races, right? Right?
Stay safe, save lives, protect the NHS.
The armed forces might be right about the NHS, but that is a result of austerity and deliberate neglect. Funding was double under Labour. If the Daily Mail report is true, then that is extra-ordinary that the armed forces would point the finger at the NHS rather than those responsible for the neglect. Shocking when NHS are dying from a lack of PPE.
Yesterday Ben Wallace told the Defence Select Committee that the FSS competition would reopen later in the year. He also said that there would be some painful decisions to come.
We are committed to 2% of GDP but as GDP will likely fall that means the budget will too. I suspect things like F35B numbers, Ch2 upgrades, the Albions, and maybe a T26 or 2 will be on the agenda.
Politics is a funny game. In the old quote a week is a long time in politics but RN may be playing the really long game. All the T26’s have been named. Edinburgh and London have been cancelled – that headline would go high in the news agenda. And they’re not going to be ordered for a few years, so no quick savings.
Equipment is 20% of the Defence budget. Painful decisions may include more than equipment. I’ve said somewhere above that I don’t think there will be redundancies, I think that would another bad headline. But the public don’t count for another 4 years or so and the government could do almost anything.
With the 20% reduction of our GDP in one month, the defence budget has been wiped out in one swift blow.
The credit-crunch on steroids.
The Defence and Security Review will be more cutting and slicing than the 2010 Review.
Possible Caualties:
138 F-35 – No chance – cut and slowing down of current purchases
Ajax cut to bare minimum
Boxer cut to bare minimum
JLTV cut To bare minimum
HMS PoW mothballed or sold
Army numbers cut
Navy numbers cut
RAF extra squadrons cut
P8 order trimmed
E-7 down to 3
No upgrade to Challenger
Protector order from 20 down to 10
No Littoral Support Ships
Argus sold
Albion or Bulwark mothballed
Too pessimistic?