BAE Systems have shown off images of the first Dreadnought class nuclear submarine build process.
A section of submarine is moved across a public highway at BAE Systems Submarines in Barrow, Cumbria.
Building the replacements for the UK’s current Vanguard-class deterrent submarines is one of the country’s greatest engineering challenges. @RoyalNavy @DefenceES @RNSubs pic.twitter.com/O8ypp9H6HY— BAE Systems Maritime (@BAES_Maritime) October 17, 2019
The class has been purpose-built as a nuclear powered ballistic missile carrier, incorporating a selection of successful design features from other British submarines. Due to this it is quite unlike its predecessor Vanguard class, itself an adaptation of the Valiant class.
Recently, General Dynamics was awarded a $64.8 million contract to support the second hull in the Dreadnought class ballistic missile submarine programme, HMS Valiant.
“General Dynamics Mission Systems is awarded a $64.8 million contract for the Strategic Weapon System Fire Control Subsystem hardware, associated deliverables, and spares for production efforts supporting the second hull of the UK Dreadnought Class ballistic missile submarines, nuclear, recently named as HMS Valiant, and the UK Software Facility,” the US Department of Defense said in a statement.
The programme already employs more than 2,600 people across MoD and industry, including 1,800 at BAE Systems. Thousands more will be employed in the supply chain with an average of 7,800 people expected to be working on Dreadnought each year throughout the duration of the programme.
At peak, in the early 2020s, BAE Systems anticipates employing more than 5,000 people on the Dreadnought programme.
Cracking picture that one.
I guess much is classified, and rightly so.
A photo can give much away.
It really wouldn’t surprise me in the component being transported was of a completely different shape and size, with a bit of awning and scaffolding to disguise it a little. A little bit of deception to an already highly classified site/build.
I guess we’ll have to take their word for it…?
I’m curious about the addition of a classroom/study area. Seems an odd choice aboard a bomber.
Plenty of time to learn about things, and plenty to learn about on the sub itself let alone everything else. I don’t think they plan on deploying the bombs very often 🙂
I didn’t realise they built bombers in Barrow .
May as well study and get some other qualifications. Those patrols last a long time.
They are trying to make the boat more habitable.
But what has happened to the Astute program (upon which these are based)
Astute class is almost finished, these are being built in parallel. These are completely new with a new design for reactor.
Cheers, Alan; more reassuring on the Astute front. Yeh, was aware of reactor, etc but was more associating the natural leverage from the Astute class which, with the sudden lack of movement on Audacious, seemed at odds.
Many thanks.
Turns out my decision to be ‘positive’ on the Astutes didn’t pass 1st base, Alan. Unfortunately, ‘Astute class is almost finished’ was technically true but disingenuous with reference to the bit that isn’t. Audacious has now gone back to 2021 before availability, making it now a good 2 years late, at least.
I reckon they will scrap Astutes 6 and 7. IMHO not a snowballs chance in hell of getting finished before Dreadnoughts are all out. Just saying.
6 and 7 will be finished before Dreadnought. They are figuratively in it’s way after all
Is the Dreadnought not a clean sheet design ?.
It takes tech and successful designs from multiple british submarines.
Astute are not balistic missile subs
No they are not – ??
A very good question that I would also like answered. HMS Audacious is already a year late, and there are three more boats after her, with I think the last boat with an in service date of 2025. If Dreadnought is already in build, I think this is the second module we have seen being moved, I would like some clarity on where the other boats are in their build cycle.
Oh well, Nick……There’s secrecy for you – mainly there to cover official embarrassment.
Dreadnought is not based on Astute
It may have some technology that’s similar or a few components, but then the previous bomber was built a long time ago.
The last Astutes are all in build with Dreadnought following on
Just a quick question….I havent got much knowledge on these ships….just very interested in it….but will the new Dreadnought subs be able to fire anything else or is it just a nuclear capability?
Just torpedo’s for self defense.
Didn’t they build a dock hall so they could build these under one roof?
Th there are 3 astute in the dock hall at the moment, no room for assembly until at least one of those is complete, but can still crack on with individual modules
Surely we should be exporting submarines considering the expertise we have! And why has BAE built a submarine centre of excellence or what ever its called in barrow if they only build uk submarines, let’s get a nice order from abroad for after the dreadnoughts and Astutes. What will be built if no foreign orders?
Yes but it’s also a good idea to keep sensitive information about our submarines classified. I wouldn’t want to see other countries get Astutes or dreadnoughts considering their amazing design. Obviously if we were to export not so top of the range subs that’s different
Agree. Export conventional. Not SSN. That is an elite club and should stay that way.
Yeah I agree, one of Britain’s most successful submarines (27 built) that was operated by 5 nations was a conventional submarine “Oberon-class” from the 60s era and some were only decommissioned in the 2000s.
Regarding producing an SSK design for export,there might not be a need to re-invent the wheel,is there enough (any) potential in the Upholder design that could form the basis of a modern conventional Sub ?.
More submarines! With the huge proliferation of submarines, particularly AIP versions, of our navy is to be taken seriously we need many more than 7. 7 is fine for escorting the boomers and protecting the carrier group but leaves little if nothing spare. If we ever need to control large areas of ocean and in a conflict, with the other commitments we would struggle. Not to mention being outnumbered by smaller but very quiet and deadly AIP’s.
So for me, once the astutes and boomers are completed we should be building 8-10 AIPs of our own for Atlantic, med and North Sea duties leaving the astutes to roam further afield. That means starting designing now.
I’ve had similar thoughts, perhaps even license building the latest Sōryū-class submarine, using lithium-ion batteries, as a proven fast track option. However, I suspect the RN may have its eye on the longer term and is pursuing the unmanned path as having greater potential, using a mix of light and heavy long range autonomous platforms. They already have programs in this area.
The use of numerous small gliders might provide greater coverage and persistence with ability to monitor and detect at relatively low cost, especially wrt to operational costs – a mobile SOSUS if you like. Larger options might look more like Boeing’s Echo UUV series, Voyager, Seeker and Ranger with the potential to operate weapon payloads.
The simple answer to your statement is to point out that we dont have an empire any more which we can assert strip of its wealth. Take that away and we just cant afford to have the sort of navy Fisher had. You could of course close all the schools and hospitals and stop repairing the countries infrastructure to fund a large intervenialist armed forces…. or just cut your clothe to suite your purse.
Barrow is at full capacity, so nothing else can be built. Much of the tech is sensitive and cant be sold abroad. Our allies have their own sub building ventures and are unlikely to want anything from us. I dont think we would feal with anything outside of near allies
The current ‘Save The Earth’ movement could pose a problem for future governments on the issue of nuclear deterrents? Whether we agree or not, the mood swing across the World towards saving the elements does not sit easily within the ideology of saving the planet, by being far more circumspect about such weapons? This growing mindset change is being embedded in the minds of the young both through the media and direct action in their places of learning. One thing is for sure, you can sell the concept of aircraft carriers being multi-purpose and designed to assist in weather disasters across the globe. However, the notion that you spend billions on a single purpose weapon system, that is designed to kill on a massive scale, becomes more alien as pressure on World budgets to address the climate crisis grows exponentially. What will be concerning for the free World is the military imbalance that such fiscal pressure will place on Nuclear deterrents? The climate crisis is not going to diminish, and the type of ships we build for our navies will hinge heavily on multi-purpose capabilities regardless of type.
My understanding is that the common missile compartment on these boats will indeed have the flexibility to host weapons other than just nuclear BMs. They could therefore, outside of the CASD nominee, be assigned as potent fleet assets when circumstances require a conventional response. In theory you’d be contemplating 50% more units than the Astutes represent, albeit in a hybrid format.
Now, on a separate issue my biggest pet hate by far is our use of the term ‘Saving The Planet’. Earth will last around 10 billion years in total with only the sun taking it out. One can assume that our million year all in presence has yet to register with Earth to any appreciable extent, the planet having shrugged off many disasters in it’s time to date – and does not seem to mind the extinction of any number of species in the interim. Let’s focus on our real issue, which is delaying the inevitable demise as long as possible by Saving Our Environment (a less pomous phrase) along with most other lifeforms that make it such a cosy and fascinating home. Apology for the divert! Here endeth the lesson.
Cheers, anyway.
The versatility of the ballistic boats may be more than just nuclear missiles, but in the broader picture, they are what they are. I’m playing devil’s advocate here by posing the idea that the current mindsets could change? During the Cold War the public focus was on the military balance and mutual destruction, (apart from the ‘Ban the Bomb Groups’), and the public’s perception that the deterrent was necessary.
Today, there is a polarisation in the whole field of nuclear deployment thinking. Some believe until there is a complete global ban on such systems, they will require replacement. Others, believe that the use of low-level nuclear bombs on strategic targets, could be possible without the ‘old school’, mutual destruction being inevitable?
The global climate issue is now moving at a rapid rate thanks to the power of the media, in presenting evidence of the crisis into our living rooms. To ignore this would be crass, but the wider implications will be demonstrated in some unexpected quarters, and defence could well find itself under intense scrutiny?
How will the children of today perceive the value of global destruction, as a defence component, when they reach voting age and the main topic of their young lives, had been saving life on Earth? As you say, in your note; ‘Here endeth the lesson.’ Thanks.
Do you mean the Dreadnoughts could be re-roled in the event of UK/global nuclear disarmament, or are you saying the Dreadnoughts could be dual-role?
I doubt we will unilaterally disarm and I can’t see the world coming together to banish nuclear weapons anytime soon, so I think the Dreadnoughts will be gainfully employed in their intended role for the duration of their service life.
I would be seriously opposed to using any of the CASD fleet in a conventional role, however I would be interested in tacking on an order for SSGNs to the Dreadnought programme. These subs could be adapted to remove the Trident launchers and fill the extra space for a VLS equipped with cruise missiles and a mission bay for SOF use and/or additional embarked electronic intelligence specialists.
This could free up the Astutes to be used for their principal role, ASW. The concept of equipping the SSNs with Tomahawk was fine in the 1990s when we had a larger number of SSNs and the threat from foreign submarines in the early years following the end of the Cold War was negligible. However, now the submarine threat has grown massively while our own SSN fleet has shrunk considerably. Therefore I don’t feel we can afford to deploy SSNs away from its ASW mission on surveillance, tactical land attack and special forces missions, and therefore developing a specialist class for this role as a cheap derivative of a type already in development could be beneficial.
That being said, the reason we have so few SSNs in the first place is because we don’t want to spend any more on defence, so I don’t think anyone in Govt would jump for more large missile subs, regardless of whether they could fire nukes or not. If the money was there, we might as well order more Astutes, or at a push develop AIP subs that could relieve the 7 SSNs in other places and offer another foreign sales opportunity.
Trouble is there’s no desire to spend money on that either, so we’ll just muddy along with the numbers we have, which were based on a best case scenario over 10 years ago and were developed on the understanding that should our peer adversaries start modernising their forces, we would shadow their developments with increases of our own.
However, we haven’t really done so, and rather than speeding up our modernisation programme, we have in a number of cases actually slowed it down for political-economic-industrial reasons.
Not advocating a new role, just hypothesising based upon the statements made by military/manufactures that the fexibility of the CMC accommodates more than SSBM. Content to leave how they’re in fact utilised up to the respective naval staff!
Your understanding is a bit off
Correct Gavin they do indeed have multi mission tubes a concept shared with the US which can carry a variety of weapon systems for land attack anti ship and ballistic missile
Ah yes, but the nukes are dual purpose as they can also be used to take out the extinction killer asteroids, don’t you know!
On a separate note, how deadly would a 200kg tungsten dart be if it was falling from space at hypersonic speeds? Old crony Corbyn was on about scrapping the nukes. But if that did happen, could the Trident be re-purposed to launch a spread of tungsten darts (can’t used depleted uranium as its bad for the environment) at the target from low earth orbit. These would then rain down on a target (I hate to say it, but a bit like in GI Joe).
To put things in perspective, the maths is quite startling. A freefalling MIRV falls onto its target at hypersonic speeds of around 7km/s. Therefore for the tungsten dart example, Ek=1/2M x V (squared) = 1/2x200x7000m/s (2) = 4,900,000,000 Joules of energy (4.900MJ). This would definitely put a dent in your bonnet. It would cause localised ground tremors, undermining buildings. To really cause destruction the weight of the dart needs to be over 2000kg which would cause significant damage as this has 49,000,000,000 joules of energy, it would create a crater at least 3km in diameter. This is still small fry compared to your average nuke equipped MIRV. It has the added benefit of being able to do an airburst over the target, which maximises the destructive effect over a greater area compared to a ground burst.
So the gist of this is that you would need at least 50 2000kg tungsten darts to have a similar destructive effect as compared to one 100kt nuke.
The old Rods from God approach. Although what you’re suggesting seems more like a more advanced version of Lazy dog.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_bombardment
Correct, rather than basing the rods on a satellite, which would cost an enormous amount of money, due to put the sdtellite in orbit then install the rods. The cost of lifting tungsten rods to orbit alone would be astronomical. By installing them on a ICBM/SLBM you get the same effect but at a much cheaper cost.
Unfortunately, the small packaging and massive destructive effects that a nuke can do, significantly outweighs any benefits that the “Rods from God” could achieve. Ok, there’s the long term radiation problem! But as I said earlier you would need at least 50 rods to do the same damage as one ground burst 100kt nuke. With the Trident D5 you can pack 12 MIRVs onto one missile, although under the missile treaty only 4 are carried in practice.
I was about to say exactly the same Davey…….mmmmmm
DaveyB- Something along those lines has already been considered https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prompt_Global_Strike
Except these could be launched much cheaper from land based targets. SSBNs are designed to go and hide in the deep sea so that they cant be taken out in a pre emtive attack. Kinetic weapons from space being much cheaper over all would be more numerous and spread out geographicay so could be land based. On another point I dont see a dreadnought sculkkng about in the shallow waters of the Mediterranean for instance in order to launch smaller missiles at third world targets
Very very clever, I see what they have done, no way will any other ASW asset pick up the Dreadnought class on any sonar, as it will give off the signature of a large wedding marquee……clever, damn clever!
Hahaha
5 to 7 SSKs built to the latest Swedish or German design would be a good up lift for 4 reasons:
1) free up the ssn force to cover the carriers and deterrent.
2) make up for the delays in the Astute programme
3) Provide submarines for training , coastal and Greenland gap work.
4) Provide submariners with a southern base at Plymouth and also shorter deployments. All if which should help with recruitment and retention.