Government plans to procure up to three new support ships for the Royal Fleet Auxiliary are facing opposition from Labour, the SNP and trade unions.

According to a briefing paper in the House of Commons library, the programme is currently in the Assessment Phase with the competition originally expected to be formally launched towards the end of 2018 and a contract signed in 2020. The MoD says the contract will be for two ships with an option for a third, however this was recently postponed.

The briefing paper states:

“The Government intends to compete the contract internationally. Labour, the SNP and the shipbuilding trade unions argue the contract should be restricted to UK shipyards to support the shipbuilding industry, secure jobs and retain skills.

They argue the proposed ships are ‘warships’ and as such, the Government can use the Article 346 exemption to exclude the contract from EU procurement rules on national security grounds.

The Government disagrees, defining warships as ‘destroyers, frigates and aircraft carriers’, and says all other surface vessels should be subject to open competition.”

Two major unions, GMB and the Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions (CSEU), have published reports outlining why they believe the ships should be classified as warships and why they should be competed domestically:

According to the briefing paper, the Unions’ arguments can be summarised as:

  • The FSS should be seen as warships. They are armed and take part in counter-piracy and counter-narcotic missions;
  • The Government’s commitment to revitalising domestic naval shipbuilding (as espoused in the National Shipbuilding Strategy) will only be achievable with a steady stream of orders;
  • Building the FSS in the UK will help protect the UK shipbuilding industry, protect jobs and retain skills: GMB estimates up to 6,500 jobs could be created or secured, including 1,805 shipyard jobs;
  • Rosyth shipyard will have a gap between the completion of HMS Prince of Wales (the second aircraft carrier) in 2019 and the expected refit of HMS Queen Elizabeth (the first aircraft carrier) in 2030, and FSS work could keep the shipyard operational in between these dates;
  • The UK will financially benefit from returns to the Treasury in the form of taxes and national insurance contributions and lower welfare payments: GMB estimates £285m of the estimated £1bn contract could be returned to taxpayers this way; CSEU estimates 20% of the contract cost could be returned to the Treasury;
  • The Government should factor in the revenue that could be returned to the Treasury when scoring bids between domestic suppliers and foreign competitors;
  • There isn’t a level playing field as, the CSEU argues, “many foreign yards are either state owned, or receive significant direct or indirect subsidy… UK yards do not benefit in this way and are therefore at an unfair disadvantage.”

The TUC has also assessed the Article 346 exemption argument and argues the Government “has the sole right to determine” what its essential national security interests are. The TUC claims “other European nations have used the exemption to place orders for similar support ships with their own shipyards since the Directive was introduced”.

What is Article 346?

EU law requires most government contracts to be procured via an open, competitive process. The main EU legislation in the defence domain is the Defence and Security Directive 2009/81/EC, transposed into UK law by Defence and Security Public Contracts Regulations 2011.13

However, Article 346 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) provides for an exemption to the procurement rules where a country considers it to be necessary for national security reasons: “any Member State may take such measures as it considers necessary for the protection of the essential interests of its security which are connected with the production of or trade in arms, munitions and war material”. Article 346 refers to a list drawn up in 1958 by the Council of Ministers of products to which the provisions

The briefing paper also states:

“While their primary purpose is to replenish Royal Navy vessels, the RFA also provides operational support including for counter-piracy and counter-terrorism missions. RFA vessels may embark Royal Marines and/or helicopters and work with allies (e.g. the US Navy in the Caribbean) on these operations. RFA Fort Victoria, for example, was involved in joint US/UK counter-narcotic operation in the Gulf which resulted in the seizure of £40m of heroin in March 2017, while a Sea King helicopter crew on RFA Fort Rosalie helped guide an Australian Frigate to a suspicious dhow carrying over £100m worth of drugs in the Indian Ocean earlier this year.”

December this year will see the formal issue of documentation inviting bids for the design and build contract and in 2020, the contract for design and build is to be awarded.

 

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George has a degree in Cyber Security from Glasgow Caledonian University and has a keen interest in naval and cyber security matters and has appeared on national radio and television to discuss current events. George is on Twitter at @geoallison
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Lee1
Lee1
5 years ago

Should they not ask if any UK yard wants to build them in the first place before all this showboating?

Remember that for the last batch of support ships there were exactly zero bids from UK yards.

dadsarmy
dadsarmy
5 years ago
Reply to  Lee1

Babcock at Rosyth said they badly wanted the contracts as the carrier builds are ending.

Gym11
Gym11
5 years ago
Reply to  dadsarmy

BAE Systems/Babcocks have a very poor record on delivery dates, on build quality and also on budget requirements, look at the Type 45’s.

Ben P
Ben P
5 years ago
Reply to  Gym11

The Type 45 was the Governments fault. Time to do some research before constantly blaming BAE.

Ron5
Ron5
5 years ago
Reply to  Lee1

There were zero UK bids for the tankers because they knew they had no chance of beating a subsidized bid from South Korea.

Putting together a bid costs time and money. Why do that when you know you can’t win.

Darren
Darren
5 years ago
Reply to  Lee1

Apart from the Italian and Cammell Laird bid you mean? Look, no UK yards directly bid, because they were pushed out of this project years before when the MOD/UK industry alliance was killed off, when UK politicians (against eu empire and probably their own wretched civil servants) lost the battle about these ships being warship like or military like, so they put this policy forward as if it was their own.

Darren
Darren
5 years ago
Reply to  Darren

Plus. We do not know what deals was done to help other UK sectors (aerospace electronic creative, which should not need dodgy deals if they are that good) at the expense of the UK shipbuilding sector. Although hin the UK commercial private sector. We buy many Kia cars nowadays. How many Kia factories are over here? Especially for the higher valued models?

farouk
farouk
5 years ago

Lets say that the government folds and these ships are reclassified as warships, what will that mean for the future of the RFA?

Ron5
Ron5
5 years ago
Reply to  farouk

The EU regulations do not talk about “warships”. That is a total red herring. Another example of government turd polishing.

The regs talk about equipment being purchased for military needs.

Dave Clarke
Dave Clarke
5 years ago
Reply to  farouk

A rose by any other name is still a rose. A warship is built to military standards for survivability and with aggressive armament – as opposed to weapons of defence only. Government ships on government service have certain dispensations and when in harms way civilian crews are re#classified as essential reservists.

Callum
Callum
5 years ago
Reply to  Dave Clarke

That’s not technically a definition of a warship. The mere presence of armament signifies a ship is intended to fight if necessary: it’s why RFA Argus cannot officially be classed as a hospital ship with diplomatic immunity.

Chris
Chris
5 years ago

Three comments: 1. The ‘Is It a Warship’ argument is a Non Sequitur. Pointless. All we need to do is delay the announcement until after March 2019 and we can tell the EU Procurement Rules to go and do one. It seems that ‘someone’ in Whitehall is forcing this to happen before that date to ensure it DOES go according to these rules. 2. The Government must (and forgive me repeating myself) change from a ‘Price’ to a ‘Nett Cost to the UK’ evaluation. Quite simply on that basis, unless some foreign company can do something we can’t (like Lockheed… Read more »

Lee1
Lee1
5 years ago
Reply to  Chris

You are talking total tosh. There is a benefit to tax payers if the ships are at a certain price point. Above that then it is better to have them built abroad and the systems then fitted in the UK. Shipyards in the UK need to want to build these in the first place. They did not bid for the last lot of support ships so the Government had no choice but to have them built abroad anyway! These are not high tech ships and we do not need to have them built here at any cost. If they get… Read more »

Chris
Chris
5 years ago
Reply to  Lee1

(Chris H) Lee1 – well thanks for rubbishing a thought out response with one word indicating you clearly do not have the latitude of thought to understand my point No 2. ‘Price’ is NOT the key evaluator here. It is what it costs the UK taxpayer – let me explain as you are finding it hard going: Tide Class tanker @ £110 Mn each (say) – Nett loss to the UK: £110 Mn. Tide Class tanker built here for £200 Mn each (say) – Nett loss to the UK: Cost of foreign made diesels. Can you not understand that if… Read more »

reaper
reaper
5 years ago
Reply to  Chris

don’t take him on Chris. the man is clearly a non entity arm chair general.

Lee1
Lee1
5 years ago
Reply to  reaper

I have served in the RAF thank you very much. What have you done?

ron5
ron5
5 years ago
Reply to  reaper

I’ve read Lee’s rubbish. Doesn’t surprise me that he supports foreign companies over UK. He’s RAF.

Lee1
Lee1
5 years ago
Reply to  Chris

It is tosh to claim that they should be built here at any cost. There is a price point at which the overall cost to the taxpayer makes it worth building them here. However past that it is better to build these basic vessels elsewhere. These are not advanced ships. We do not need to build them here to keep skills. The high tech equipment in the ships will be installed in the UK like they were for the last set of Support ships. Merely shouting about having them built in the UK and accusing the Government of betrayal without… Read more »

Ron5
Ron5
5 years ago
Reply to  Lee1

If it is “tosh” then why does every country in the world that can build it’s own support ships, do so???????

Lee1
Lee1
5 years ago
Reply to  Lee1

They don’t…

The US does but it has huge resources and huge numbers of ship yards. However even the US has some ships in its navy that were not built in the US.

Basically the ones that build their own have competitive ship builders and the capacity to do so. Currently most of our shipyards are at full pelt.

Stephen
Stephen
5 years ago
Reply to  Lee1

“most” of our shipyards are most certainly not at “full pelt”

Lee1
Lee1
5 years ago
Reply to  Lee1

@stephen

Most of our shipyards that can build large ships are. The Type 31e and Type 26 are going to be keeping them pretty busy.

DRS
DRS
5 years ago
Reply to  Lee1

If we don’t have the capacity to build then use the programs to build the capacity here. Offer (business department) grants to domestic or international companies to build the infrastructure to allow you to build these ships domestically. A lot of grants are available already, add to these. Else it is a death by a thousand cuts and next time there is a contract we will have to again build abroad with a net loss to the treasury and country. We need to build up the skills and capacity this is all a long term task. Need to stop short… Read more »

Lee1
Lee1
5 years ago
Reply to  Lee1

@DRS.

What then happens after the ships are built? There will be a new disused shipyard sitting idle with hundreds of staff made redundant…

Our workforce is struggling to compete with cheaper labour elsewhere. So the likelihood of large commercial ship builds is small. Once the other yards have finished building the frigates then we will have our capacity back so this new yard will then not be needed. Meanwhile we will have spent hundreds of millions building a totally useless shipyard…

John Walker
John Walker
5 years ago
Reply to  Chris

Except the 200M comes out of the Defense Budget instead of the 110M. Good luck getting the treasury to increase the Defence Budget to cover subsidizing UK construction. And if we then insist on all UK taxpayer money being spend at home then we shouldn’t have any problem with other countries on doing the same. How much military and non military kit does the UK export to Korea for example? Or how about other services like financial services. Where do you stop with this. Insist that we now build our own iPhones because that way the money flows back into… Read more »

Steve
Steve
5 years ago
Reply to  Chris

firstly would need to wait to December 2020 at earliest as it looks like we have agreed a transitional period after the official leave where we must follow the eu rules but have no say in them.

Secondly we need the ships and the MOD have a limited budget. Using that budget to prop up the UK ship building is not sensible, unless we want further cuts.

The question should be, can UK yards compete, once we have tkane into account UK tax being paid on the project and if not then the answer is simple abroad we go.

Ron5
Ron5
5 years ago
Reply to  Steve

The fairly new National Shipbuilding Strategy says these support ships should be built in the UK.

Spending tax payer money in the UK is eminently sensible. In particular, having a healthy UK shipbuilding sector is extremely advantageous to the Royal Navy.

dadsarmy
dadsarmy
5 years ago
Reply to  Chris

Totally agree Chris, specially about the “Nett” cost. If it’s the same they should get built in the UK, and if it’s a bit more then some sort of cost benefit should be calculated for indeed keeping the skills and yards in the UK. A new philosophy, but also an old one.

Chris
Chris
5 years ago

(Chris H) Sorry that was yours truly ….

Callum
Callum
5 years ago
Reply to  Chris

Out of curiosity Chris, why don’t you just post under the name Chris H instead of putting (Chris H) at the start of each comment?

expat
expat
5 years ago

Still should be international tender, I don’t mind paying 20% more but to know this an international competition is needed. Are the unions and SNP so worried that they can’t get close to an competitive bid. Once all the bids are in the comparison would need to take in account subsidies, exchange rates etc Any UK yard has to also consider that if its handed an overpriced order that it has not won competitively its effectively a subsidy which would count against it when going for international orders. So to keep the yard afloat UK has to place more overpriced… Read more »

dadsarmy
dadsarmy
5 years ago
Reply to  expat

Problem with that is that if there’s a competitive tender, the losers can sue if the winner is selected “illegally”. And that could be extortionately expensive in the end.

Ron5
Ron5
5 years ago
Reply to  dadsarmy

Really? and when did that last happen in the UK???

Chris
Chris
5 years ago
Reply to  Ron5

(Chris H) – Ron5 – Just one example of how these Eu regs. can be used: When Virgin lost their bid to retain the West Coast rail Franchise after First won thyey challenged the decision and showed the calculations had been incorrect. The Government had to not only declare the tender void they had to repay all costs to the two companies and re-design the Franchise process. Virgin still run West Coast years later. there are many examples in Europe – German railways are continually challenging German Government decisions and as they have deep pockets so new companies give up… Read more »

Ron5
Ron5
5 years ago
Reply to  expat

“Once all the bids are in the comparison would need to take in account subsidies, exchange rates etc”

But that doesn’t happen does it?

If the UK is so smart about buying abroad, why dooesn’t every other country with a shipbuilding capability follow suit? Maybe because it’s a stupid idea?

Stephen
Stephen
5 years ago
Reply to  expat

We don’t have the defence budget but we give £billions of our hard earned money away in “foreign aid” every single year? That is going to have to stop.

Stephen
Stephen
5 years ago

We definitely want these built in the U.K. I believe the reason why no U.K. yard bid the last time is they were busy with the aircraft carrier work, we do not have that problem this time. These are large ships and there are 3 of them, it will really give British shipbuilding something to get our teeth into. These U.K. taxpayer funded ships should definitely be used to keep our own industries going, keep the money in our own country and keep our own people in well paid jobs. This is what other European countries do. All warships AND… Read more »

expat
expat
5 years ago
Reply to  Stephen

Disagree, so UK yard can do it for 2 billion, a foreign yard for 1 billion. I’d rather have x more typhoons, some new hawks, 4 more type 31’s, 1 more type 26, Ocean replacement, better accomadation (the list could go on) for an extra billion. A UK worker will probably by a BMW, Bosch fridge, Samsung TV, holiday in Majorca. Its not like all the money stays in the UK.

They should be built here but at a competitive price, if not then better spend the money else where. The problem is there no extra money to spend.

Julian
Julian
5 years ago
Reply to  expat

“Its not like all the money stays in the UK.” True but it would be interesting to know what the Treasury calculations are for how much does stay in the U.K. for instance in the hypothetical £2bn local vs £1bn overseas example that you mentioned. (Please tell me the Treasury has done such estimates!). I think you might be dismissing a bit too quickly those worker spends. Even if they are buying BMWs, Samsung TVs etc those items are still being bought from net (after income tax and NI deducted) income then 20% of the price paid goes straight to… Read more »

expat
expat
5 years ago
Reply to  Julian

But you then take that further the VAT, CGT, Income tax funds wages for the public sector who then buy Samsung TVs, Bosch fridges etc…

Best thing is the UK has a competitive ship building industry and sell ships overseas. Export ships workers buy foreign TVs the books balance or we’re in profit. That won’t happen if you subsidise UK ship building by accepting a overprice product.

Lee1
Lee1
5 years ago
Reply to  expat

The UK does not really have a competitive ship building industry. That was ruined by the Unions a long time ago. However it is certainly better than is was. We are now pretty good at building complex or luxury ships at a competitive price and at a high quality. However cheap off the shelf ships are still not our strong point.

Ron5
Ron5
5 years ago
Reply to  expat

Way to go pulling mythical numbers out of your ass to support your argument.

expat
expat
5 years ago
Reply to  Ron5

@Ron, the number are just for an example. But why pay for an overpriced ship, we could build x number of better value t31s or x number of typhoons and still support UK jobs. Or give our lads( and ladies) better married quarters, again UK jobs supported.

Build at any price just supports a industry that will eventually die. So have the competition if the UK yards are within x amount (net taxation or whatever else you want to measure) they win. Other wise the money is better spent else were.

Stelios
Stelios
5 years ago
Reply to  expat

Pahaha if you think £1b will buy you all of the above you are sadly mistaken

Ron5
Ron5
5 years ago
Reply to  Stephen

Correct!!

Mike Saul
Mike Saul
5 years ago

The UK defence budget should not be used to subsidize inefficient UK industry, unless there is a strategic national interest.

The building of these support ships is not on the strategic national interest, so have an open competition to see to who can deliver the best ships at the best price.

The South Korean tanker contract has proved a great success.

Ron5
Ron5
5 years ago
Reply to  Mike Saul

Good luck telling that to a UK shipyard workre that’s just been laid off because this work is going abroad.

Good luck getting a quality QE refit after all the skilled workers that built her were laid off years earlier.

Chris
Chris
5 years ago
Reply to  Ron5

(Chris H) – Ron5 – I am mystified why people cannot see that taking a short term benefit with a ‘low price’ rather than a ‘Nett Cost’ at the loss of a long term capability is just not clever let alone sustainable

Chris
Chris
5 years ago
Reply to  Mike Saul

(Chris H) Mike Saul – I define the Strategic National Interest in retaining the skills, facilities, training and wealth creating jobs here in the UK and not exporting those key elements to South Korea to whom we owe nothing. I don’t care if you spend your personal income on a Kia or a BMW or whatever. Your choice. But when it comes to taxpayer’s money that should always (IMHO) be used here in the UK and nowhere else unless absolutely necessary. We should use Defence spending to support and create manufacturing skills and investment here and get double the benefit… Read more »

Stephen
Stephen
5 years ago
Reply to  Mike Saul

Building these U.K. taxpayer funded ships in the U.K. is very much in the national interest, it will keep our people in well paid jobs, the money in our country and with a constant stream of work there will be investment in British shipyards to improve efficiency. Investment to improve efficiency will never happen if we keep giving ships to foreign countries. Other European countries do not do this, we are not either. We are sick to death of the government not supporting our industries, they see to take genuine delight in waging a deliberate war against them in fact.… Read more »

Chris
Chris
5 years ago
Reply to  Mike Saul

Those Mars tankers havent yet been a success,there are still problems with them.
You tell me in twenty years weather we have got our money’s worth out of them. The steel they were made with was poor in comparison to British steel.

dadsarmy
dadsarmy
5 years ago

I like to avoid politics when it comes to defence, but politics is at the heart of this. You have Labour, the SNP and unions protecting “state spending”, and the Conservatives going for privatisation in its various forms.

Ultimately whatever the result of the conflict, it should be important that defence don’t suffer.

Ron5
Ron5
5 years ago
Reply to  dadsarmy

Not really. Independent of politics, which serves the UK better? Building these ships in South Korea or building them in the UK?

If you ask someone from the US, France, Italy, China or Russia, the answer is very easy to predict. Asking it on this forum gets a lot of Putinbot responses. Putin would be so happy if the UK ‘s shipbuilding capability dwindled.

expat
expat
5 years ago
Reply to  Ron5

Putin would love for the UK to build less Type 26 or Type 31 because we blew the money on overpriced support ships….

Chris
Chris
5 years ago
Reply to  expat

(Chris H) – expat – please justify that comment? How can employing British workers, supporting British companies and recycling British taxpayers money back around the economy and therefore back to the Treasury, even if the price is higher, be in any way ‘blowing money’.

And given that money will get back to the UK Treasury rather than the South Korean Government (say) surely they will then have more money to recycle back to buying T26 and T31 ships?

As the old saying has it “What goes around comes around”

expat
expat
5 years ago
Reply to  Chris

Chris read my other comment in this article. I’m actually not against paying more if the industry can prove it will become more completive by winning the contract and win more orders, but I’m against subsidising inefficient industries where we have the risk of creating a workforce and management that believe its there right to get these orders. Recycling money is not actually what happens, the UK lives in debt and we import more than we export so money eventually bleeds out the country. What you in fact end up doing is taking money from efficient profitable companies and give… Read more »

Stephen
Stephen
5 years ago
Reply to  Ron5

I have to agree Ron, I sense some people on this forum have a vested interest in trying to talk us into buying foreign at every opportunity. I see the same names pushing these suspicious comments, which go directly against the grain of what the majority of British people want, over and over again.

Geoffrey Roach
Geoffrey Roach
5 years ago

anyone like to answer this question? When we pay more for the support ships to be built in the UK what would you like to cancel to pay the difference?

Ron5
Ron5
5 years ago
Reply to  Geoffrey Roach

Try reading the above conversations before asking your facile question.

Stephen
Stephen
5 years ago
Reply to  Geoffrey Roach

We give away billions in foreign aid every single year, take it from that.

Lee1
Lee1
5 years ago
Reply to  Stephen

Foreign aid is an important strategic spend. I am not entirely sure it is being spent in the right places but when it is it can be a huge benefit to the UK.

Geoffrey Roach
Geoffrey Roach
5 years ago

Thank you Ron by responding so intelligently.

Ron5
Ron5
5 years ago
Reply to  Geoffrey Roach

Let me introduce you to the reply button.

John Clark
John Clark
5 years ago

I was all for building these abroad for the best price, but having digested the counter argument, I can see strong valid reasons for a UK build.

Here’s the problem …. The government of the day ( all political colours) just don’t see that sort of logic, bid goes to the cheapest bidder, end of.

After all, they will all be long out of power and happily making a fortune on the after dinner speech circuit and
quite frankly, they won’t give a toss that there’s no large UK contractor left to refit the QE class!

Stephen
Stephen
5 years ago
Reply to  John Clark

This decades long deliberate war against British heavy industry has to end. We need a complete change of attitude from the government so that British heavy industry is supported and invested in like other European countries do.

Ron5
Ron5
5 years ago
Reply to  John Clark

Excellent comment.

Paul Bestwick
Paul Bestwick
5 years ago

I think the point is that determining how much of a spend on ships (in this example) comes back to the treasury. Most contracts do not operate in isolation ie the yard would be doing something before it took on this particular contract and will start another before the one we are talking about completes. How much of each contract pays for the senior management overhead, how much for the loan payments that was for the cranes that the yard previously installed. Only when you know where the money goes can you see how much goes back to the treasury.… Read more »

Ron5
Ron5
5 years ago
Reply to  Paul Bestwick

Don’t forget cost avoidance. If the ships are ordered abroad, UK shipyard workers are laid off and go on social security. SS payments are made by the government.

Glass Half Full
Glass Half Full
5 years ago

“The goal of the National Shipbuilding Strategy (“this Strategy”) was set out in 2015: to lay the foundations for a modern and efficient sector capable of meeting the country’s future defence and security needs.” The above was taken from the Executive Summary bullet 4 at the start of the NSS report. It also says immediately prior in bullet 3: “Getting this right will result in a transformation of the way that the Ministry of Defence procures naval ships, and will also re-energise the UK’s Shipbuilding Industry, making it efficient and effective in delivering the naval ships our nation needs. Achieving… Read more »

Ron5
Ron5
5 years ago

“First and foremost the NSS is MoD/Defence driven initiative”

Incorrect, the NSS was initiated ad owned by the Treasury.

Also what does competitive bid mean? If a foreign bid is subsidized by the foreign government, does the UK shipyard have to beat that bid?

Glass Half Full
Glass Half Full
5 years ago
Reply to  Ron5

“The National Shipbuilding Strategy is intended to be a radical, fundamental re-appraisal of how we undertake the shipbuilding enterprise in the UK, intending to place UK naval shipbuilding on a sustainable long term footing.” from here https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-national-shipbuilding-strategy-an-independent-report Every document I see is coming from MoD. Even if the Treasury initiated it, the strategy is not driven primarily by the desire to create a commercial shipbuilding industry, but to create a shipbuilding industry that can competitively build naval ships “on a sustainable long term footing” as the quote above states. Competitive bid doesn’t mean it has to be the lowest as… Read more »

expat
expat
5 years ago

So there 2 schools of thought here.

1) Align with Sir John Parker (the former Harland and Wolf apprentice) to build a competitive world beating ship building industry that will profit the nation for decades to come.

2) Industry should not have to be benchmarked against international peers and its government (UK taxpayer via MoD) job to prop up the industry now and in the future.

Glass Half Full
Glass Half Full
5 years ago
Reply to  expat

I think there’s also a 1b) answer too from the NSS which is that in addition to commercial shipbuilding the UK should try to create a value added enterprise with the export of defence ships, hence the Type31e. Either of the Type 31e proposals is likely to be complicated and large enough to be a challenge for smaller countries to take on the domestic manufacture but low enough cost to be affordable and highly scale-able to more advanced capabilities over time, especially the Arrowhead 140. The £250M target seems to have been as much about a low cost platform capable… Read more »

Derek
Derek
5 years ago

‘Not enough RN or RFA vessels required …’

The shipbuilding strategy highlights that there is a healthy market for second hand RN (and RFA?) vessels and recommends selling at half life to other navies who want high quality but low cost. End the need for ever more life extension work and replace the exported vessel with new build – thus setting up the oft mentioned ‘steady drumbeat’ of ongoing work.

Glass Half Full
Glass Half Full
5 years ago
Reply to  Derek

Not sure we know this? “… that there is a healthy market for second hand RN (and RFA?) vessels.” We know there is a market as shown by Brazil and Chile for a few vessels but is there a large enough market if the UK starts cycling through its whole fleet (ex carriers) at 15-20 year lifetimes? And what happens if other top tier navies do likewise and so saturate the used market? One caveat is that navies such as Canada and NZ who normally buy new, might find 15 year old, still extremely capable vessels, much more attractive than… Read more »

Darren
Darren
5 years ago

This has to do with eu regs but other Countries get around it like Germany with their Berlins and this: https://www.naval-technology.com/news/italian-navys-logistic-support-ship-vulcano-completes-launch/. UK governments had arguments about this during Labour years with eu, but lost in whether they were military warshiplike and combatants etc, even though they go into the frontline and logistics must be a sovereign capability too. So made decisions to build abroad to abide by eu regs, nothing else. Other Countries do not as we can see, or use the unfair: “we have military crewing these ships” rubbish, or plainly, do not abide or see any advantage in… Read more »

Steve
Steve
5 years ago
Reply to  Darren

This is clearly incorrect. EU rules require that any firm in the EU must have equal access to every member state. The RFA were built in South korea which is outside the EU and so not impacted by the rules. The decision was made for a combination of cost and capacity, and speed of build, and not a lot else. I am unaware of any RFA ship that was built in the EU27

Lee1
Lee1
5 years ago
Reply to  Steve

The RFA ships were built in South Korea because no UK shipyard tabled a bid for the contract!!!!!!!

Ron5
Ron5
5 years ago
Reply to  Lee1

They didn’t because they know they could not compete with a South Korean subsidized bid.

Darren
Darren
5 years ago
Reply to  Lee1

The decision was made before they could even contemplate a bid!

Chris
Chris
5 years ago
Reply to  Steve

(Chris H) Steve – Firstly until March 2019 it is ‘the EU28’. But on the more substantive point I am sorry but if a contract is declared to comply with EU Procurement rules regarding Governmental sourcing (over a certain value) then they must comply with those EU Rules and the options must be published in the OJEU. The fact a Korean firm bids is neither here nor there. The source of the contract is within the EU. If a Korean firm bids against say a Japanese firm and it loses it can challenge the UK Government about the methodology of… Read more »

Lee1
Lee1
5 years ago
Reply to  Chris

@Chris.

A UK Yard would have to bid for them first…

Ron5
Ron5
5 years ago
Reply to  Lee1

Repeating a misleading statement doesn’t make it any less misleading.

Lee1
Lee1
5 years ago
Reply to  Lee1

@Ron.

It is not misleading. If a UK yard does not want to bid for the work then the Government can not award the contract to UK yard! What exactly is misleading about that?

Darren
Darren
5 years ago
Reply to  Steve

Not incorrect what so ever. But, exactly. It helped UK governments say this and giving the contract to South Korea was a get out or got away with it as Luff said. Come on, get with it! 452 million (not the total 600 million+) for just the shipbuild bit to make it look less and a get out in not having to blame eu regs. Give me strength! Why did the UK gov not vote for sanctions for steel to do with China, with eu? They voted against this because if they had voted for, they would have still been… Read more »

Chris
Chris
5 years ago

(Chris H) I recall having quite a heated argument over dinner with some Germans and Dutch people (who worked for the same company as me) during the time dear old Maggie was proving ‘difficult’ for the EC (as was) over Maastricht. They asked me why she was like it and I explained that a) we like to agree all the rules so then b) everyone can play by them.

Their response?

“That is crazy! Do what we all do! Agree everything and then ignore everything…”

Stephen J. Arnold
5 years ago

The RFA took nearly Twenty years to get the new oilers in service, The Army Navy and Air force got involved…. Reality check, UK need new RFA Fort type vessels, though present limited Manning, low Cadet recruitments needs to be resolved. Thus new vessels designed as such to be full Merchant Rules (not pro armed) and be stationed as per how these vessels are supposed to operate and Not as suedo naval vessels. Then a realistic vessel can evolve and be more cost effective being easy to operate, lower manning levels and reduced capital cost. UK build it raises our… Read more »

expat
expat
5 years ago

I run a small engineering company I’m happy to build your next car, it will be 100% UK built and similar specs to any foreign brand. Price well its not going to be as cheap but that’s not import, the money will go back into the UK economy and you’ll keep me employed as well as few others for few years.

Having read the comments on here I’m convince this is a sound business model I can’t possibly loose I should be swamped with orders.

Darren
Darren
5 years ago
Reply to  expat

Irrelevant. You are comparing Private to Public Taxpayer funded in which there is a huge claw back. Does it make sense to pay BAE X amount of pounds with no question, then they go to their mates Dent to buy some steel from abroad (using the excuse of special thin steel needed) because they get a deal and may get some tax back themselves in various forms, but ignore the UK taxpayer clawback from a fair UK supplier and loss to future investment and competitiveness? Open your eyes to this! A UK car nearly 100% UK sourced is better than… Read more »

expat
expat
5 years ago
Reply to  Darren

I’m playing devil advocate. ‘Does it make sense to pay BAE X amount of pounds with no question’ absolutely not. ‘That fact is, we have no chance of getting competitive in shipbuilding with this model you wish for’ ‘You would be surprised at the price too as we are not 50% or 100% more expensive’ So how do you measure a competitively built ship? The only way is a competition then factor in any uncompetitive parts of a foreign tender. UK can always withdraw the tender then go single source. There are foreign yards out there that are not subsidised… Read more »

Darren
Darren
5 years ago
Reply to  expat

Sorry. Bad comparison in the previous reply. Look at it this way. You are the paymaster general, (the UK taxpayer and UK government) in which you buying something and get 40-50% back in tax clawback revenue, so they cannot compete and that’s to our advantage as other nations see it too. But you say, you better make sure you invest in modern facilities so we are up to snuff and better than the foreign competition. This is the only way we will get competitive in shipbuilding when our own independent from eu, UK government believe in the UK shipbuilding sector… Read more »

Darren
Darren
5 years ago
Reply to  Darren

When I say bring it one. We need to see wha tthese forien firms can actually do. But the listed Foreign firms trying to poach these UK contacts are dubious ones. No German firm should be able to to compete with us, as with an eu Country, for starters. South Korea and Japan, not much difference in hourly pay rates. In fact, Japan is higher.

Darren
Darren
5 years ago
Reply to  expat

I should also mention. You are maybe not aware of the huge new technologies in digital that can benefit the UK. OK, others can do the same, but if the UK leads or at least is up with the others, it does close the gap. Energy is not fair as this was caused by Government and needs to be taken in to account like all other civil servant and government damaging policies. Biu tif you support his, you support decline, and nothing else. The UK shipbuilding sector will not grow with going for the suppose lowest foreign bidder model, which… Read more »

Darren
Darren
5 years ago

You really have to go over history from when this MARS project was first mentioned, go through the UK yards interested in wanting to build these ships in a MoD partnerships, the UK government being subservient to eu and Uk industry killing regs which the then Lab gov did not have a problem with and carried on with the Con part of this establishment party. Then the UK gov manipulation of this project and eu regs and involvement with this along with the ambitious for themselves, individuals in the public and private sector who had no interest in a growth… Read more »

Andy G
Andy G
5 years ago

I think we need the UK shipbuilding capacity for a surge in frigate orders.

Mike
Mike
5 years ago

Lee this is not true… Lee1 July 10, 2018 at 08:48 The UK does not really have a competitive ship building industry. That was ruined by the Unions a long time ago. ——————————————————————————————- What was left of the ship building industry in the 1980’s was actually very efficient and the unions had been a big part of enabling that. What killed off the large commercial ship building capacity was a deal by the Thatcher government and Europe to protect the city. Your next assertion is true if we are prepared to support it. There is nothing cheap and off the… Read more »

Darren
Darren
5 years ago
Reply to  Mike

Yes. But sadly, the most efficient were Pallion, Laings and Austin and Pickersgill so sadly demolished only after a few years of use.

Mike
Mike
5 years ago

It should be a no brainer that we should build the ships in the UK. Its not only in the interest of the ‘British work force but it help us to maintain the skills in terms of ship building, as once lost it takes years if at all to get it back. Looking forward after we leave the EU we must have the capability to look after ourselves as clearly under Donald Trump we might not be always able to rely on the USA.
Lets start to put Britain First!

Ron
Ron
5 years ago

Some interesting arguments on why they should or should not be built in the UK, the tax returns to the treasury is very understandable and in many ways I agree that tax payers monies should where possible be spent in the UK and in UK companies. As mentioned there is difficulties with the ship building capacity at the moment and to build two possibly three of these 40,000 ton vessels and in the near future the Albion/Bulwark replacements could push our limited capacity over the edge. Could some of the older docks such as Belfast be reactivated, again that would… Read more »

Darren
Darren
5 years ago

After the daft decision in building the tankers abroad when academics had shown the positives of building them here was totally ignored. These three Fleet Solid Support Ships will be built here in the UK and follow with a new larger UK shipbuild sector that is not totally reliant on MoD orders (which it cannot as RFA ship are subserviently being tendered internationally because of eu rules).

Mije
Mije
5 years ago

As a ex serving rfa man. I agree tax payers money should be spent and ‘re invested in our own country. As for British ship building British yards no matter if it bae Babcock the yards are shit at what they do I have stood by British builds and refits where ships have never been out on time or budget or jobs not done properly. I take for example refit in Newcastle more foreign workers than Geordies painting in the rain wipe said area down with rags then paint it 1 week out if build refit ships crew where repainting… Read more »