The Ministry of Defence has again declined to provide clarity on the future of the Royal Navy’s Type 32 frigate programme, saying all platform decisions will be taken as part of the forthcoming Defence Investment Plan.

In a written parliamentary answer to Liberal Democrat MP James MacCleary, Defence Minister Luke Pollard said: “All platform choice decisions will be made as part of the Defence Investment Plan.”

The response offers little indication of progress on the Type 32 programme, which was announced in 2020 under the National Shipbuilding Strategy as a future class intended to follow the Type 26 and Type 31 frigates. The programme has remained in its concept phase, with no published timetable for design, procurement, or entry into service.

UK holds off on Type 32 frigate plans pending review

The MOD has previously used similar wording when questioned on Type 32 timelines. In an earlier answer, Pollard said the department was “continuously evaluating its capabilities” as part of plans for a “Hybrid Navy” combining crewed and uncrewed vessels, supported by modular and reconfigurable technologies intended to enable “faster, smarter procurement and scalable platforms.”

Despite repeated parliamentary questions, the MOD has continued to avoid confirming whether Type 32 will proceed as a conventional frigate build, a modular unmanned-enabled design, or a re-scoped programme aligned to emerging autonomous concepts. The latest response, again, suggests the project remains effectively paused while decisions await the Defence Investment Plan, which has yet to be published.

George Allison
George Allison is the founder and editor of the UK Defence Journal. He holds a degree in Cyber Security from Glasgow Caledonian University and specialises in naval and cyber security topics. George has appeared on national radio and television to provide commentary on defence and security issues. Twitter: @geoallison

23 COMMENTS

    • Fully expect that to happen, or for it to simply be quietly shelved. It’s a miracle it hasn’t been already. Though with the recent significant spend on infrastructure at Rosyth, perhaps it’s an early indicator of more orders for Babcock…. wishful thinking on my part most likely

        • It’s never had a budget, it was always listed as an aspiration. The last government had many aspirations across Whitehall, nothing funded. By the time Sunak was in charge ministers were just making policy on the fly with personal new releases.

          However I do take heart that it’s in limbo and not just cancelled. It seems madness not to use a facility like Rosyth and a design like Arrowhead 140/120 for more ships.

          T32 could replace the Batch 1 rivers and MCM vessels with an Arrowhead 140 optimised for drone operations and reduced crewing. Basically giving us an all frigate fleet moving forward.

          With a hot production line at Rosyth and known design being built in quantity it’s probably cheaper to use Arrowhead 140/120 than come up with a new OPV and MCM design.

          • Fair enough, I based my comment on an assumption and should’ve done research. I thought the T32 was a vanity project from Boris tbh.

            I’d juts love to see more frigates and destroyers.

            • Whilst I agree there should be a follow on order, I do wonder just what the painfull deliberations around the DIP delay will bring given the last 4 years of war In Ukraine.
              With Starmer worried enough to dare to even mention a 3% DB, It makes me wonder if all of the SDR recomendations are really going to be Implemented ?

              Let’s bloody well hope so.

          • I would bet that the B1 Rivers will be replaced by offshore vessels from Kongsberg as part of the Norwegian T26 deal. Kongsberg plan to formally spin off their maritime division as a separate company in April- neat timing after Reeves March spending announcement and the DIP. Kongsberg already operate from Aberdeen, supplying autonomous underwater observation vehicles to the oil and gas industry – relevant technology. It would also be an opportunity for the govt to say they are helping secure employment as Millband winds down North Sea oil and gas.

    • I’d guess that what we will get, if anything, will be a batch 2 T31. If we do get it, I think that it will still be called Type 32 instead of Type 31 batch 2 simply to avoid being accused of cancelling a class of ships, news outlets have an amazing ability to write headlines that are technically correct while being very inflammatory.

    • Ben Wallace did state that he wanted to see the first T31 and how it turns out before ordering more.

      I’d say 5 more and with 6 armed fast MRSS then you have a 30 combatant navy. Only I struggle to see the economics of fast + MRSS stacking up. And if it isn’t fast then it is the Sitting Duck class.

      • To me MRSS simply does not work as a six ship program unless the RN is doing away with large amphibious vessels.. which I cannot see.

        Probably should go for 2 good sized amphibious/littoral control ships, large four spot flight deck, hanger and full stern well and 4 frigate sized and armed littoral raiding ships.. stern ramps, 2 spot flight deck and hanger, space for a company sized force.. self protection ( CAMM + guns) as well as some form of long range precision fires ( NSM)..

      • For MRSS it’s obvious Steller have been fully vindicated in the design of Fearless, though they went a ‘little’ over the top for effect and probably needed more connector capacity. We just don’t have a yard set up to build a 170m frigate, for some reason.

  1. The phantom DIP strikes again, while comments about accelerating spending seem to make what is being worked on out of date even before it is published…..

    • Apparently, the Treasury are refusing to cough up any extra money. No extra money, no DIP.
      Given what Starmer said the other day, I wonder if he and Reeves are about to fall out. There has been rumours of her going so that Starmer can dump his U Turns on her.

  2. I think it’s very important to just take a step back and not make a knee jerk reaction about ordering either more T31 or a T32 until we see HMS Venturer pass her trials and enter service.
    My reasoning is twofold, firstly it’s a new class built by a brand new, never built a ship from scratch yard, so it would be prudent to hang fire to see what issues they may encounter (hopefully non).
    Secondly the T31 is equipped completely differently to previous RN ships, using a completely new supply chain and systems to the T26 / T45 etc, hence why they are building new integration facility down at Portsdown.
    There are also other alternatives to building more T31s such as Rosyth taking on some of the T26 work to speed things up, block building or outfitting or even providing the refit / maintenance facility for the T26 class for both the RN and Norwegians (common maintenance was part of Norways requirment).

  3. Looks like we mostly agree!

    5 more Type 26s and 5 more Type 31s!

    Both with iterative improvements learned from production.

    This is the best way to show the British are taking the military seriously, cost effectively and with resilience.

    Just keep churning those ships out on a constant production line!

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here