Amid ongoing tensions between Russia and Ukraine, the Russian navy has sortied 5 Ropucha-class landing ships and one Ivan Gren-class landing ship from their Baltic fleet.

AIS data from marinetraffic.com indicates the ships are en route to the English channel. Marineschepen reports that “the supervision was then taken over by Belgian and British naval vessels”.


This article was submitted by John. John is a student at the University of South Carolina studying political science. He has also studied the Arab-Israeli conflict at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. John currently hosts ‘The Osint Bunker‘ podcast, a popularĀ  production focusing on global events, you can read more about the podcast on our dedicated page here.


This amphibious assault flotilla is heading towards the English Channel, and will almost certainly head for the Black Sea.

IMAGE: JosĆ© MarĆ­a Casanova Colorado, Cartagena from Los Barcos de Eugenio – EugenioĀ“s Warships, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons.

Three Ropucha-class landing ships were spotted transiting the Straits of Denmark on Monday the 17th, and were captured by Michael Christensen (@tekmic64). Additionally, a Sentinel satellite captured the transit.

On Tuesday the 18th, an additional two Ropucha-class landing ships and one Ivan Gren-class landing ship made the transit.

According to reporting by marineschepen.nl, the hydrographic survey vessel Zr.Ms. Luymes escorted three Russian landing craft through the North Sea, assumed to be the 3 Ropucha-class ships.

The Ropucha-class landing ship can transport 10 main battle tanks and 340 troops or 12 BTRs and 340 troops or 3 main battle tanks, 3 2S9 Nona-S, 5 MT-LBs, 4 army trucks and 313 troops or 500 tons of cargo.

The Ivan Gren-class can transport 40 BTRs or IFVs and 300 troops.

 

OSINTtechnical
OSINTtechnical is a defence open source intelligence analyst and a student at the University of South Carolina studying political science. He has also studied the Arab-Israeli conflict at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He currently hosts ā€˜The Osint Bunkerā€˜ podcast, a popular production focusing on global events.

121 COMMENTS

  1. As I said in the other thread, these ships could be planned as a major increase in the carrying capacity of the Syrian Express, the Russia to Syria supply route, in the event of major military action in Syria rather than Ukraine. The Russians are seldom predictable.
    EDIT They look well loaded so first stop Tartus?

      • Thatā€™s a bit rude I would say. heā€™s making a perfectly valid conversation point on the strategic movements of Russian Millitary forces. If you donā€™t agree with his view argue it robustly and polite.

        Personally donā€™t think johns thoughts are correct around the main aim of this deployment, I think the driver is geopolitical to put pressure on negotiations and sending a clear message that Russia is strengthened its capability and threat around Ukraine. I also think Russia has decided it needs more resources around

        The othe main reasons I donā€™t think johns point can be used is in fact an international legal one. The 1936 Montreux convention gives turkey a lot of legal power of what and does not pass through the Dardanelles during a time of conflict, even if Turkey is not a belligerent and Turkey has the legal ability to say to any warship in Time of a war ( that they are not a belligerent in ) to say you canā€™t go in to or out of the Black Sea, so at any time Turkey could trap the force in the Black Sea if it fancied and their would be sod all Russia could do about it other than go to war.

        •  Thanks and you may well be correct, not me. Russia tends to move stuff by train, the forces just now into Belarus came from the Pacific, that was a message. If they wanted to move stuff from north to south that would have gone by rail as well, not via the Bay of Biscay.
           
          Re the legal position, Turkey has not stopped any Russian naval ship from transiting even after the war hotted up in 2015, I doubt they will start now, Russia is too important a partner.

          • Very true on the Turkish front, we can only really trust Turkey to do what is best for its new religious government, so quite frankly I donā€™t think anyone knows which way Turkey would jump at any time ( I suspect though the direction would be less favourable to EU and NATO) but Turkey does still need NATO and the EU to be a balance that keeps Russia honest ( Turkey is playing both sides). So Russia does need to play into its game plans that Turkey could be forced by NATO to enact its rights under the 1936 convention, its not likely to happen, but NATO partners are just about at the end of it with the present Turkish government and may come down hard and say Do it or your out, and I do not believe for a second the Turkish government thinks it would stay an independent Muslim Theocracy if it was cast out of NATO, Russia would not tolerate for that long such a state controlling its access out of the Black Sea and so close as a land neighbour if it could remove it from the board. So I think longer term Turkey knows it needs to stay in NATO and if forced would act to do so.

          • When Iā€™m thinking through geopolitical stuff I always try and use an investigation method I was taught and use a lot. Itā€™s called the five Whys. What you do is if you have an event or a first answer you ask yourself why and keep on digging down till you get to five iterations or if your not sure you can keep asking why till you hit a set of root causes. Itā€™s mainly used to review critical failures but itā€™s also a great mental exercise for thinking through likely or potential outcomes and causes in complex systems like geopolitics.

            this is very simple but it gives the idea of the thought process:

            why did the patient die = nurse gave the wrong dose of medication

            why did the nurse give the wrong dose of medication= 1) the Prescription was wrongly written by the dr.

            why did the nurse not recognise and challenge the faulty prescription= the nurse was newly qualified and did not recognise incorrect prescription.

            why did she not look up a drug she did not know the correct perimeters of= that ward was busy she was behind by an hour on the drug round and had been told by seniors to just get on with it.

            Why was the nurse busy and the seniors tellIng her to just get on with it= the ward was 2 staff nurses and a nursing assistant down, the nurse in charge had already informed trust leadership the ward was unsafe, had done a double shift and was looking after 16 sick patients of her own.

            Why did the trust nurse leader ( matrons and directors) not intervene and make the ward safe when informed it was unsafe = they had 7 wards understaffed and even more unsafe had called in all bank staff and gone out to all agencies. The hospital was full so they were unable to transfer patients out of the ward to another ward.

            next you would go onto to look at the workforce planning in the trust, were they gapping staff recruitment to save money, was staffing unsafe, were they lossing staff because no one wanted to work for the organisation any more.

            you would then do the same for the Dr ( five whys the causes of his mistakes).

            The same with the pharmacy etc. You also look at causes at each level, so was the nurse poorly trained, and why…. the ward leadership poor at planning Rotas etc…….so you get causes and ways to solve the problem at every level…..it does work.

          • Lol. It works in a structured, cloistured environment. It doesn’t work in the real world where the “why’s” can be purposefully established to create confusion, fear, and miscalculation. Your analysis is your own undoing. It is the same in sports where you have to make a quick assessment and go all in or be left behind or on the back foot.
            Putin wants Ukraine. He has bought Europe off with cheap gas and tried to buy the US off with the arrest of the Russian hacker group, all in an effort to get them to look the other way. It worked on Europe, not so much on the US. He didn’t think Trump would be ousted without some serious internal strife in the US, distracting them when he made his move.
            Every international analyst knows what he wants to happen. It isn’t hard to see.

          • The thing is Bea Iā€™m a professionally trained investigator in the most complex system created by man. I have investigated and providing learning and improvements around more Deadly events than Is good for my mental health to think off and this method works in the real world, it is evidenced to work in the real world and recognised by every complex type of system investigations across the world.

            What Putin wants is less important than what he needs, why and how he will try to get what he wants and the likely ways of preventative measures could fail or succeed, knowing all this is what makes you able to prevent it from occurring also helps you plan on how to react. We then need to think about his needs and our needs ( that where the negotiations will come in, but understanding need over want Is key).

            Complex systems are not sport they are serious and have far more drivers than even the most complex sport (although sport has given us some things to think about like marginal gain analysis).

            As for complex systems and real world working in fast pace decision making my background is clinal management of an emergency department as well as trauma nurse as well as a patient safety lead responsible for finding out why things did not work in a health system covering almost a million people, so I ā€˜as they saying goesā€™ knows my stuff in regards to crisis management ( plan for the crisis know how you will react in any possible situation and know all the likely situations that will occur, making it up on the fly is only used when everything you have planned for has fallen apart and that is scary shit I can tell you. So you find weak spots in strategic planning in complexity as well as reviewing what does or could go wrong and why. That way you donā€™t fuck up and kill people.

          • Another way of looking at the ā€œwhyā€ problem was suggested by Kipling well over a hundred years ago. In verse.
            I keep six honest serving men, they taught me all I knew.
            Their names are What and Why and When, and How and Where and Who.
            If you are doing an operational analysis itā€™s not a bad way of looking at the problem, starting with What has been proposed, Why should we do that, When should it happen. How do we make it happen. Where does it need to happen and Who is going to do it.

          • Yes thatā€™s a very good little way to structure your thinking process, plenty of ways to do it thing is to always use a process to help you think around complexity otherwise you end being done to and reacting without thought and thatā€™s when the bad shit can happen.

          • And ensure you keep your head when all around are losing theirs .Seems poety for what “is or isn’t ” happening on the borders of Ukraine and Russia

          • Donā€™t Be silly itā€™s the way to find the reasons things happened so you can try and stop it happening again or you can just carry on in ignorance or shout at or sack a clinician, because thatā€™s always stopped shit happening.

            every system is designed to create the outcomes it does and if thatā€™s fucked up outcomes then your system is fucked up and you need to find out whatā€™s wrong not blame some poor sod who was trying to do their best in a situation most the British public would refuse to work in or not have the ability or mental fortitude ( it takes a lot to keep working on shift after being attacked or thinking you have helped kill someone or just not saved that kid).

          • There we differ. In the 1980ā€™s when Quality Improvement was fashionable the company I worked for sent me on a course to become a ā€˜trained trainerā€™ for the W.Edwards Deming system. I remember the lectures where he told us to keep asking why, why to get to root cause of problems. He was a statistician by training and wrote standard text books on statistical process control. US industry was not interested in his methods. After WWII he was sent by the US government to help rebuild Japanese industry and there he was spectacularly successful – think Austin Allegro then think Datsun: quality team meetings.The rest as they say is history.
            One day a year or two after my company tried to implement Deming Quality Improvement we spoke to another consultant and told him we had implemented Deming. He said ā€˜ has it stalled yet?ā€™ He was right. He knew that you had to have a transformation of culture in order for a QI system to be effective. The people need to experience a change of heart, stop looking elsewhere for the cause of problems, abandon insularity, defensiveness of their fiefdom, acquire an open mind and be prepared take the plank out their own eye.
            The NHS has a long long way to go before I see these traits.

          • Hi paul

            totally correct, it is a tool that only works on a background of a culture that accepts failures in systems. Deming is some great seminal work, but he very much was an engineer and only really look at the system and and not the culture. So as you say you can find the failures in your system but if your organisation does not have that ā€œok we are making a mistake what do we do about itā€ culture itā€™s all for nothing.

            With the NHS you have to remember itā€™s not one organisation but is instead a couple of thousands different organisations, Iā€™ve worked with some that had QI completely down to pat and others that simply blamed staff and used them as the excuse. But a agree most NHS organisations are more at a bureaucratic stage of improvement that a generative state.

            If you have an interest in QI and very specificity culture change I would suggest the IHI is a good starting point and the work of Dom Berwick ( they have taken a lot of the seminal QI work and moved it into the more human culture driven processes of healthcare).

            But in general I tell most leaders I work with that they are looking at a 5-10 year journey to create a generative organisation.

          • Thanks Jonathan but Iā€™m well past that now. Retired a long time ago. Got to half way between orange and black belt at the time. Good luck preaching the gospel. As my grandmother used to say, you can take a horse to water but you canā€™t make it drink.
            Its history for me now ā€˜ il faut cultiver notre jardinā€™ šŸ˜‰

          • I love the Voltaire quote and your grandmother was a wise woman, but I keep on fighting the good fight ( seen to many people hurt by stupid systems to give up) Always a Pleasure to debate with someone who understands that our minds needs to be pushed to grow.

          • Except for a minority of Catholics of Polish descent in thr west of the country Ukraine is overwhelmingly Orthodox Christian. Putin is in thrall to the Russian Orthodox church ( the Moscow patriarch). Without their support he cannot stay in power. They are the Russian people and are probably very upset that their parishes in Ukraine are ā€˜desertingā€™ to join the recently inaugurated Ukrainian orthodox national patriarch with the other two Orthodox patriarchs in Ukraine. Crimeaā€™s population is majority Russian Orthodox with minority Muslims. Donbas is roughly 50% Russian Orthodox 50% atheists. These regions are culturally similar to Russia. This a clash of cultures that makes Northern Ireland look like a simple problem. That said, what is required is a NI style ā€˜peace agreementā€™ and a workable ā€˜devolutionā€™ settlement. The US and Russia need to act as peacemakers. The US needs to take NATO off the table. The Russian troops need to pull back, the Donbas separatists need to disarm and come back to the negotiating table and the Moscow Patriarch of the Orthodox church needs to wind its neck in and accept the formal existence of the Ukrainian national Orthodox church which was established in Istanbul in 2018; aka Ukrainian national sovereignty.
            https://research.aston.ac.uk/en/publications/the-ukrainian-national-church-religious-diplomacy-and-the-conflic

          • Agree with your figures apart from congregations in the Ukrainian church seem to be a lot lower that in the Russian one. Also it is the seperatists who have been desperate to come to the table and talk since the 2015 Minsk Protocol was signed, it is the Kiev Government who has steadfastly (under right wing pressure) refused to do so The current President even promised to do so before the election but has not done so since. The West needs to force Kiev to the table then it can all unwind.

          • I was using census / survey figures from wiki. The Russian believers probably attend church more often I guess.
            Getting the Donbas separatists around the same table as the Kieve government is a bit like asking the UDA to disarm and discuss with the Dublin government about NI becoming a self governing province of the Republic. Good luck.

          • More like the impossible rask of getting the IRA around the same table as the UK Government. Oh wait!

          • There we differ. The UK was and is the expeditionary occupying presence. Irish is the indigenous (and Catholic ) culture. The founding raison dā€™ĆŖtre of the Orange movement which has Masonic roots, was the eradication of catholicism. The UK is constitutionally a protestant state.Go Itā€™s a bit thick for the UK to criticise Putin for being a backward looking imperialist.

          • I was ignoring the religious element , looking at it just from the position of ‘separatists’ (IRA and DNR/LDR) and Gov (London and Kiev).

          • Per my original post with the link to the Aston University article ( they have gone up in my estimation) the ecumenical conclave of the separate Orthodox Ukraine patriarchs in Istanbul ( Constantinople was the site of the great schism in 1054 between the catholic and orthodox churches) was the pivotal event which in reality brought the Ukrainian state into existence. It was the state ā€˜Christeningā€™ and as the article says had huge political consequences. People tend to ignore the religious element of events. In fact its crucial. The historian Michael Woods said in his BBC series on English history that ā€˜the English are English because ( the monk) Bede said soā€™ in his Ecclesiastical history of the British Isles. Bede Christened the English ( the peoples of this isles the I think was the phrase), He brought a nation into existence.
            The 2015 Minsk agreement is not holding because in a real sense at that time Ukraine had been born, but not Christened.

          • John are you interested in military matters in general or just those appertaining to Russia? As all your posts are on the Russia/Ukraine issue, and general in defence of the former? Intrigued that’s all.

          • Yes, most military matters, I do comment on other than Russian issues here but it is them that tend to kick up a storm so are more noticed. My interest in military related started back in the early 80s when the office subscribed to International Defence Review, back then a big glossy magazine but now part of Janes’ output. It went doggo for a while as life took over but came back in 2014 Kiev. Since then it has been Russian oriented as they seemed to be moving forward in many ways that were either ignored or downplayed in the West. I track the Warzone and Russiadefence.net as well as more general sites like ZH, conservativetreehouse both US monitoring at both tactical and strategic levels. I watch almost no TV so am online 6/7 hours a day so my comments are based on monitoring a huge amount of information..

          • Canā€™t disagree with anything you have said there. Donbas and Crimea is a dogs dinner of transplanted ethic groups over centuries. Itā€™s one one those little tinder box areas that are created by retreating multicultural empires, Northern Ireland is our own little example. itā€™s going to need a lot of careful sorting out if it not going to end up a trigger point for a general war of nuclear powers. Thats the bit thatā€™s actually really going to be hard geopolitically and what the US, Russia Need to talk about.

            Whats getting my goat is the wider Geopolitics.

            The stupid thing here is that I donā€™t believe Ukraine is ever going to get admission to NATO anyway ( if you go through charter 10 with a fine toothcoomb you can see itā€™s Likely never happening) so a lot of this is more about the West refusing to back down around how far nato is allowed to expand and Russia have a paranoid complex over NATO ( itā€™s totally fucked foreign policy on both sides and it pisses me off).

            Natos problem is that itā€™s got really big sticks and likes to shout about Things in quite an incoherent way as well as have a lot to say about culture, morality and whatā€™s right and wrong, while at the same time not having a single purpose or world view anymore. I think nato did a great many things for Western Europe and security in the second half of the 20c but I look forward and Iā€™m just not sure itā€™s fully fit for purpose in a really complex 21C. I never liked trump but I think he had two things right, you need to protect your industrial, wealth, raw material supplyā€™s and knowledge Bases and you own security is more important than changing the world although enlightened self interest can help your security.

          • I think NATO since it primarily a military entity is clouding the issues. We need Russia to embrace the West; become a European country. Perestroika was an opportunity missed. The EU should be party to negotiations. Instead of threats of sanctions we should be aiming for tripartite trade agreements between Ukraine, the EU and Russia.These should be backed by project to build a high speed rail from Moscow to Frankfurt. Our objective politically should be to separate Moscow from Bejing.

          • Yes you are spot on, we missed a big opportunity at the end of the Cold War. We need to get to that point where Russia does not see Europe as the enemy and we donā€™t see them as the enemy.

            We should have always been including Russia in decision making on European security as a partner.

            As you say China is our ( western liberal democracies) great geopolitical opponent and it wants and needs (without much doubt) world wide hegemony so it can secure its raw materials across the second and third world and markets in the first world. Russia is at just a great a risk ( potentially more, as China will always look at the Russian Far East as an expansion opportunity).we need to hold our noise a bit start the dialogue with Russia and see where we can get to.

          • Russia wanted to join both NATO and the EU but was rejected by both. Putin was quoted as saying something along the lines of ‘an economic block from the Atlantic to Pacific coasts. But that didn’t sit well with the US which recognized the very real potential threat to its hegemony, as per Mackinder’s heartland theory.

          • Iā€™m not sure that NATO is able to eject a member nation. After all, it would undermine Article 5 as they could simply eject a nation that was about to be, or had been, attacked to avoid involvement.

          • Hi Sean

            there is no specific tool for removal of a country from nato, but it has a specific charter around culture and values that Turkey had basically turned its back on. There have been a number of times itā€™s been considered how Turkey could be removed and my reading of a lot of the reports are basically itā€™s on its last warning and there has been thought around the how Turkey could be removed.

            As Turkey is not being invaded, but is ignoring many of the aspects of its requirements to be a nato member I think at some point itā€™s going to have to be looked at closely ( itā€™s one of NATOā€™s fracture lines that needs either repair or removal).

          • So Turkey has annoyed the NATO members by buying Russian equipment such as the S400.
            Plus Erdogan is on the brink of becoming a despotic ruler with his behaviour – I wouldnā€™t be surprised if he tried to replace democracy with theocratic government like Iran.

            But which requirements of its NATO membership is it not currently fulfilling?

            Now historically Turkey was allowed to join NATO to keep it out of Russiaā€™s sphere of influence. Yes the current administration is proving adept at playing off NATO against Russia and vice versa. But given that Erdogan is crashing the currency by running the Central Bank along his interpretation of Islamic law rather than economic science, itā€™s only a matter of time before Turkey suffers a major economic crash. At which point Erdoganā€™s regime may come to a rapid end.
            Should NATO throw Turkey out, or simply hope Erdogan goes sooner rather than later?

          • Hi Sean

            Nato has since its inception really focused a lot of work on what a member state should look like in a holistic way, best summary of a lot of different NATO publications I have found is:

            ā€œnations are expected to respect the values of the North Atlantic Treaty, and to meet certain political, economic and military criteria, set out in the Allianceā€™s 1995 Study on Enlargement. These criteria include a functioning democratic political system based on a market economy; fair treatment of minority populations; a commitment to resolve conflicts peacefully; an ability and willingness to make a military contribution to NATO operations; and a commitment to democratic civil-military relations and institutions.ā€œ

            There has been pretty much an ongoing discussion in the west about removing Turkey as itā€™s using its membership of NATO to undertake Reckless aggression and NATO may end up having to either go to war because a defacto religious dictator forced another nation into a war or weaken itself by refusing to enact article 5. In my view we are better of removing Turkey before It puts this impossible question in front of NATO.

            Turkey is also activity working against western interests where it can.

            Unfortunately I donā€™t believe Turkey is coming back from where it is now. Ataturk set up the secular Kemalist state to be resist to religious influences in the running of the secular state as he knew it was always a massive risk due to the make up of the population and that once in the systems of government a secular state with a Muslim population started down a non secular road it would always end one way.

            There were two key protections of Kemalism ( the secular Turkish state) one was the judiciary and the other the army. With the army having an almost ( unwritten) constitutional duty to undertake a Coup if a religious leader came to power, with the judiciary required to also remove that said individual. Unfortunately the judiciary had been cut to pieces and the Coup failed with a bloodletting of Kemalist officers and judges.

            So I donā€™t think we can wait for Turkey, if the world stable and western interests not threatened on all sides ( say in the 1990-2000) we could have waited. But the world is one spark away from a conflagration and the west is now in an existential struggle with China and will be for decades to come.

          • Interesting Youtube: CISAC Stanford.

            Movement of troops by train BUT equipment pre-positioned.

            Looking at what those ships could carry – must be a nightmare for a commander acting in defense.

          • As with other ships, very vulnerable, especially on the foreshore, particularily to long range missiles. Or movement by plane to their equipment like NATO.

          • These ships won’t be operating on their own when heading for a beach head. Even Russia aren’t that incompetent!? They will follow the same methodology as NATO. The amphibs will be escorted by ships with both ASW and air defence, plus there will be air cover. They will try to form a protective bubble around the beach head and to try and prevent any counter to their moves.

            There are plenty of publicly available videos that demonstrate how Russia’s Navy and Marines do beach assaults, that includes these ships. Something I’m sure Ukraine is well aware of? But why are these ships that important to Russia’s goal. Firstly they unlike the land based battalion tactical groups (BTGs) over the border in Belarus and Russia, can strike anywhere along the south coast, making it harder to set up defences. Secondly their sheer presence in the Black Sea diverts attention away from the land borders, even if they are not used.

            Perhaps what is more pertinent and has been reported widely. Is that Russia have deployed nearly 40 Iskander-M missile system up to the Border. This in itself is not so alarming. What is though, is that there have been lots of tweeted videos showing large numbers of spare/reloads Iskander-M missiles being transported by train towards the border. Iskander is a short range ballistic missile and can be armed conventionally or with a nuke. It has a range between 500 and 600km, which aligns with a number of treaties. This is a first strike weapon, which is designed to take out high value targets. Ukraine have no defence against this missile.

        • Enough with this codswallop. John in Milton Keynes is def not Ivan and so what if he is it is good to have the opposite view. Ulya when he comments always gives an opposite balanced and welcome view.

          As the captain of HMS Montrose said to his troops on C5 documentary do not underestimate the Russians they are as well skilled and if not better than us and good adversaries.

          • I think you meant to reply to Sean, who is the person who referred to John as Ivan, and who was the person I was replying to.

          • Always interesting to hear other peoples comments on defence matters, I get to learn something other than my own opinion.

            As you quite rightly say, Ulya comments are well balanced and informative and worth reading, unlike some!

          • Agreed however you also need to do a correct tactical appraisal of your enemy, and John may not be Russkie lol but his continued Russian excusing posts, his often patronising and glib views on UK military capability and NATO in general, and his easily interpreted views which are posted, can be spotted and assessed even by students at the end of week one at chicksands. All you have to do is take some time, read and log. As for Ulya, some very good reasonable posts, and interesting.

    • Doubt they would be sending supplies to Syria, wars wound down for a couple of years now, no-one left to fight and the problems remaining are mostly economic (4 million refugees, collapse of the Syrian economy and Assad trying his hand at being a drug lord). They could be evacuating their troops but they have landing ships in the Black Sea that could have done the job in multiple trips in the same time it takes these to even reach the theatre from the Northern Fleet.

      • The war there may be doggo at the moment but Idlib has to be sorted and that will take a lot of ‘stuff’. There are still many thousands of terrorists there waiting for their virgins. The Russians tend to move manpower by air, as they have just shown in Kazakhstan, and the bulk heavy less urgent stuff by sea or rain. As I say below my money would be on a big shipment into Syria then off to Crimea.

        • It is sending a message either way regardless if it Syria or Ukraineā€™s southern flank. It will tie up Ukrainian troops none the less on the Black Sea just in case.

        • Kazakhstan was VDV operation so everything was air transport, Syria ground force mostly army or VDV using army equipment. Equipment being shipped from Baltic to Syria very common, usually depends on where it is coming from internally and if trains have other priorities or ship availability in black sea

        • After a couple of days layover in Syria to refuel the Landing ships are now in transit through the Bosporus Strait without unloading any of their embarked troops or equipment, two naval infantry battalions.

    • At least someone else here can see the bigger picture. There is too much at stake for Putin to hit Ukraine unless they strike first at Donbas. So, looking at alternative places for Russia to rattle the US (NATO is basically irrelevant as a decision body in their eyes) Syria sticks out as an opportunity to put egg on their face by forcing a withdrawal. They could do this by getting Syria to declare a no fly zone in the east enforced by the SyAF and RuAF plus closing the border crossings. This puts the US in a siege. For this they need SAMs, lots of them and at the moment all those near the Black Sea are on standby, so where better to get them from than around the Baltic? We will see.

    • They havent got there yet! The Admiralty should resurrect the Dover Patrol.

      You can track them almost in real time here –

      https://www.bognorregisbeach.co.uk/live-shipping-map-english-channel

      You can check this for the weather in case the Russians decide to shelter from bad weather in in The Sound off HMNB Devenport for 3 days again

      https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/specialist-forecasts/coast-and-sea/shipping-forecast

      My m8 Spud has a commercial comms receiver and monitors VHF marine channel 6. He reports normal chatter tonight

    • beat to quarters, clear the guns for action, full speed ahead and dam the torpedoes, or a mixture of the above šŸ˜‚šŸ¤£ā˜„ļøšŸ’„šŸ”„šŸ˜†.

      • Or maybe we should just send the carriers to provide an escort through the Channel, after all what use is a rivers if we needed to sink these.

        • Probably be more sensible to use land based aircraft than carriers that would lose any advantage in a congested sea lane between Britain and Franceā€¦ well if D Day was any guide anyway.

        • Iā€™ve just had my appendix out and Iā€™m both off my face on anaesthetic and pain killing drugs and bored sitting in a ward, so my responses are going to reflect that šŸ˜‚

          • Sure, but I think you misread my post mate. The “Honestly” was not reacting to your jokey post, but some of the other nonsense I’m reading from some here.

            And I have just read some quite magnificent contributions from yourself, and John, chewing over Ukraine on the other thread. I can see you have time on your hands!

          • Though they were some of your in depth geopolitical ones last night, so they must have been pre op?

          • Yes being a patient is so boring, but at the same time it reminds you how lucky we are having a healthcare system that puts you back together.

            I know what you mean about the posts, there is a lot of firebrands who have a bring it on view without really considering the consequences. At a minimum Ukraine would be a devastated shell, without power water etc creating a massive humanitarian crisis and civilian loss of life, not forgetting the soldiers on both sides who are just young men doing what they see as their patriotic duty, at worst it spirals out of control and human civilisation ends with untold billions dead by the end of the year. If itā€™s possible to find a diplomatic solution then actually thatā€™s what is needed, so what if Ukraine never joins nato ( itā€™s a good decade away from joining the EU and NATO anyway, so we are actually pushing on a point of principle not need) there are otherways to protect its independence that would give Putin his need ( for his people to see him strong in preventing western aggression ) and the westā€™s need for a strong independent Ukraine that could resist Russian aggression.

  2. I have seen the arguement that this deployment is possibly a Syria run. I somehow think this is unlikely, the main reason that I have is that three off the amphibious ships are from the Northern Fleet and three from the Baltic Fleet. This does seem to be a major Amphibious deployment without decreasing the resources in the Black sea. If you wanted to do a Syria run then Amphibious units from the Black Sea would be more logical. The run from the Baltic to the Crimea is 4702 nmi at 12knts will take 16 days. Give say another 3 days to unload, equipment checks and get to deployment areas. That would mean the 6th of Feb. Russia does have a national holiday on the 23rd of Feb Defender of the Fartherland day, I wonder, with Putins retoric possibly this holiday will have to him some form of meaning. The reunification of the Lands of Rus.

    Possible destination is the Sea of Azov. I do not think that Russia wants a full scale invasion of the Ukraine, however they do need a land bridge in SE Ukraine to the Crimea possibly upto the River Dnieper thereby securing water supply to the Crimea region. The forces on the Northern border of Ukraine are holding forces, to tie down Ukrainian forces in the North and protect Kiev. It would also mean that the Sea of Azov becomes an inland water rather than an international waterway.

    This is my personal opinion but a full scale invasion of a hostile country the size of the Ukraine is bonkers. The country is about 2.5 times the size of the UK, 100,000 troops could not invade and hold a nation of that size. Not only that but many Ukrainians are anti Russian, many of them learnt from their fathers and teachers about what Russia did to the population in the 1930s and fighting back. Many of their grandfathers were sent to gulags for fighting for their independence. When I was working in the Ukraine as a communication network project manager at the end of the 1990s early 2000s I befriended some who were teachers and they showed me around the schools. I noticed slit trenches in the school fields, when I asked what they were for as they reminded me of the trenches I dug when I was in the army they explained that every child learns how to defend the country, how to use a rifle, how to wear a gas mask. I suppose it would be like having a nation of army cadets all trained in the basics.

    Distance is huge for example it is an overnight journey by train from Kiev to Odessa, road infrastructure is poor, lots of open ground, lots of places to hit and run. So a limited conflict to secure a land bridge will get NATO and the west jumping up and down but nothing to drastic. Whilst a full invasion or an attack on a major city such as Kiev or Odessa would have lasting consequencies. Again this is only my opinion, but it does make sense, sort of.

    • I think you are right. I suspect cutting Ukraine off as much as possible from the Black Sea solves much of their NATO navy problem there, frightens Ukraine into more of a reluctant puppet, may put big pressure on the Govt and further links with the west, while not biting off more than it can chew long term and gets Putin out of the dead end he is presently parked in with his purile threats to all. All while not drawing down all the threats from the west or indeed unification and coordination of their response which a full invasion would.

      Equally it will potentially make Biden look weak, inept and emasculated and assuming likely European disunity on display will only increase likelihood of a Republican ā€˜Trumpistā€™ Govt and an increased despising attitude of Europe and weakening cross Atlantic harmony as was happening under the previous regime. If he then concentrates further on weakening Turkeyā€™s NATO resolve he is looking like becoming the supreme Mr Stalinist Big Bollocks of Europe to write his name down in history all to obscure the fact Russia is becoming just another pawn in Chinaā€™s new world order. Hey a junior partner bully is still better than being an undisputed victim especially when you control the message to hide the fact you are a useful idiot in the geo political world game. Letā€™s hope he doesnā€™t succeed but all the ingredients are there to make him think he can, ultimately thanks in the main to the polarisation of US society and the clamour for little America in the deluded guise of making it great again. As China further humiliates them in the next decade that will only worsen I fear and distract them from Europe and other priorities no doubt. Letā€™s hope Europe gets its own act together though little sign of that, it needs Germany to get real.

      • Donā€™t want to underestimate Ukraineā€™s resolve to defend their homeland and with support from the West. If Russia tries it on in they might get quite a surprise and who knows might even lose some territory of their own. The Kerch bridge is quite a nice target tooā€¦

    • I think youā€™re bang on with your assessment. The forces to the North in Belorussia mean that Kyiv appears vulnerable, tying down Ukrainian forces to defend.
      Seizing the whole of Ukraine is a step too far, even for Putin to get away with. But heā€™s learned from Crimea that he can occupy small parts of the Ukraine without foreign military intervention.
      Securing the water supply for Crimea, taking total control of the Sea of Azov, is probably what heā€™ll settle for. But heā€™d probably pass on these if he could humiliate NATO by getting it to agree to his recent demands.

    • If things did kick off, I don’t think Russia would take the whole country in one step, more likely a prolonged series of steps up to the Dnieper River. The obvious plan would be to isolate Kiev. But I think their immediate goal would be to consolidate the whole of the south coast. This would link up the disputed Donbass territories as well as the enclave in the west near Moldova. It would then mean Crimea has access to fresh water again. Thereby leaving Ukraine with no access to the Black Sea.

      There is also the way the seasons affect the ability to fight a land war in Ukraine. At the moment the land is frozen, so military vehicles can use it. In March the land starts to thaw and the open expanses turn to mud if driven over. It’s not till the end of April that it becomes firm enough to be driveable again. This will then restrict heavy vehicles to the roads, which will be a nightmare for any invasion force, as the roads aren’t great.

  3. All part of the Russian pressure on Ukraine. Ships would be very handy for amphibious landings on the Black Sea coast of the country.

  4. So, looking at a map, if these landing craft reach the Sea of Azov and effect an amphibious landing on the Ukraine coast and Russian forces with the aid of existing rebels, advance towards Luhansk, Donetsk, Zaporizhzya, Kehrson that might give Putin what he wants; ownership of the Sea of Azov, unimpeded access to the Black Sea and a buffer province much of whose population would be ethnic Russian. A good portion of the new frontier with Ukraine would be well defined Dnipero waterways or main roads.

          • Very interesting. Not sure such a large ā€˜Transā€™ state would be a viable political solution for long. No love lost between Ukraine and Russia.

          • The Russians seem to have a strategy of giving the Ukranians as many potential linesof attack to try to defend against. See Belarus. That way they can’t concentrate against any one threat. Plus it’s just the old gameplan of grabbing as much territory as possible to try to destabilise their opponents. See Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Not saying they will or won’t but that’s the problem.

          • Yeah it barely gets a mention anywhere. I only heard about watching a travelogue type show about weird ‘states’. Thanks for link did not know that.

    • The Russian Navy almost certainly has enough landing craft already in the Black Sea for an Azov assault, if they didn’t decide just to drive across the border or use some paras. Would be useful for a simultaneous attack around Odessa though.

  5. Russia has stated that its Armed forces will be conducting a few exercises with Allies around the world, hopefully when this Amphibious flotilla passes through the Channel straits they could pick up some illegals and take them back round to the Med

        • I’d live in hope that she follows Bluffer into Davey Jones’ locker and the Con collective give their heads a huge wobble; whichever party is in power, I hope we agree that any Opposition needs to be focused and united for the greater good of the country by holding whichever Govt to account… even Daniele might agree with a Labour supporter on that one šŸ™‚

      • I suspect that if the Russian Navy , or probably the Polish as well, there would be a lot fewer migrants getting across. We could use Apache downwash to blow them back.

        • Of course we could always rejoin the EU where we could legally just send them back.

          Has Bluffer got Brexit done yet? All tickety boo and squared away? Total shoite show AND he cut our armed forces! He needs a Mussolini job doing on him.

  6. The Russia Naval Infantry ore some of their best troops. Not that they will be making the long journey by sea. However, increasing the amphibious capability of the BSF, brings a new level of threat to Ukraine and other nations around the Black Sea/Mediterranean.

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