Warships from Denmark, the Netherlands and Norway are the latest visitors to Glasgow after a Polish frigate and Belgian minehunter visited last week.

The vessels are in Glasgow following the completion of this year’s Joint Warrior exercise, which ran from the 1st to 12th of October.

“Joint Warrior is a UK-led biannual multinational joint and combined exercise that includes 45 ships, 30 aircraft, submarines, land forces, and more than 11,000 troops from the UK, NATO, and Allies. It runs from Oct. 1-12 off the coast of the British Isles.”

Below is a video, hosted on Twitter, that I recorded of the arrival of Norwegian frigate HNoMS Roald Amundsen, Danish ocean patrol vessel Vaederren and Dutch frigate HNLMS Tromp today.

 

The exercise involved 45 ships, 30 aircraft, as well as submarines, sailors, soldiers and aircrew from Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

NATO say here that the aim of Joint Warrior 22-2 is “to provide a complex environment in which the participants can train together, honing tactics and skills in preparation for deployment as a Combined Joint Task Force”.

Participating nations include Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Belgium,  the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. You can read more about the exercise here.

I also photographed the arrival of Norwegian frigate HNoMS Roald Amundsen, Danish ocean patrol vessel Vaederren and Dutch frigate HNLMS Tromp.

Previously, as part of preparations ahead of the now concluded Exercise Joint Warrior, Belgian minehunter Bellis and Polish frigate ORP General Tadeusz Kościuszko visited the City of Glasgow.

Polish frigate and Belgian minesweeper visit Glasgow

You can see images of the Polish frigate and Belgian minesweeper at the link above.

 

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George has a degree in Cyber Security from Glasgow Caledonian University and has a keen interest in naval and cyber security matters and has appeared on national radio and television to discuss current events. George is on Twitter at @geoallison
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DaveyB
DaveyB
1 year ago

What’s the chances that there will be more ballistic threats being used this year?

FormerUSAF
FormerUSAF
1 year ago
Reply to  DaveyB

? On NATO forces/soil? Virtually zero, unless Mad Vlad truly has a death wish. Sleepy Joe just assured us Vlad is rational. Personally, wouldn’t wager the farm on that proposition…🤔😳

DaveyB
DaveyB
1 year ago
Reply to  FormerUSAF

No, in the context as part of the exercise scenario. Normally the main incoming threats are aircraft or cruise missiles. Just thinking if the planners have factored in ballistic missile threats. As the Ukraine war has shown Russia likes using them against both strategic and civilian targets.

FormerUSAF
FormerUSAF
1 year ago
Reply to  DaveyB

Understood. Wow, a complete swing and a miss on my part. 🤔🤯🙄

Steve
Steve
1 year ago
Reply to  FormerUSAF

We kinda have to wager the farm. Not a whole lot of options, if we strike first because scared he is mad, then we risk the strike not fully working and nuclear armegedon happening.

Gavin Gordon
Gavin Gordon
1 year ago
Reply to  DaveyB

Are we talking Russia or Westminster?
Maybe it’s the time to start rehearsing the seasonal tunes, something along the lines of:- “It’s Beginning to Look a Lot Like – Italy?”

BB85
BB85
1 year ago

The De Zeven class frigates are still the most beautiful frigates ever designed.
Hopefully the Nansen frigates are more careful on their way home this year.

taffybadger
taffybadger
1 year ago

What a delightful looking berth that is, welcome to the UK!

criss whicker
criss whicker
1 year ago

something going on perhaps? or just a jolly gets to gether lol

Coll
Coll
1 year ago

Nice images.

Eamonn Little
Eamonn Little
1 year ago

Get them out of my city.Warmongers.

Posse Comitatus
Posse Comitatus
1 year ago
Reply to  Eamonn Little

Please explain how they are warmongers?
How is it your city? I was born there, is it mine as well?

Angus
Angus
1 year ago
Reply to  Eamonn Little

They spend money to help your economy along so a plus for you.

Daniele Mandelli
Daniele Mandelli
1 year ago
Reply to  Eamonn Little

With using the term “warmonger” Do you think with what Russia and China are currently doing western nations in NATO should not make port visits or show increased readiness?

Matt
Matt
1 year ago
Reply to  Eamonn Little

I’m not even sure where to begin. I’m assuming you’re jesting. But if not, I would be interested in why you think that it’s warmongering. Here’s how I see it… I see it like a fence protecting a farm. A fence provides protection, security and establishes boundaries. Boundaries for which rules can be applied to. Without a fence, the wolves get in. For the UK, we have a multifaceted ‘fence’ in the form of our armed forces, political clout, NATO membership, heck even the fact that we’re an island creates a physical boundary. So to me, these warships in one… Read more »

Ian M.
Ian M.
1 year ago
Reply to  Matt

Well put.

Daniele Mandelli
Daniele Mandelli
1 year ago
Reply to  Matt

Yes, as Ian says. But I feel with these “Drive by Shootings” they post and clear off. Some people live in a parallel world but will be 1st in the queue wanting the military to protect their “way of life” if it comes to it.

Eamonn Little
Eamonn Little
1 year ago
Reply to  Matt

Hi,this is nothing personal,but I assure you,I’m not joking.NATO has never been a force for good.They wrecked a perfectly functioning Libya from end to end,a country whose populace had a standard of living comparable and in alot of cases better than some western democracies,by using the Gaddafi bogeyman trick,to basically Rob the country of its oil.Belgrade in 1992 was r duced to rubble by NATO warplanes,even the extremely provocative action of bombing the Chinese embassy.USA led NATO has over 700 bases in 80 countries across the globe.Thats not defensive,it’s offensive.Also the invasions of sovereign nations such as Iraq,attacked on a… Read more »

Matt
Matt
1 year ago
Reply to  Eamonn Little

Thanks Eamonn, no nothing personal taken at all! In fact I really appreciate that you’ve replied and kept it above board. Too many times on forums such as this people jump to aggressive and non-constructive comments. You point out some interesting topics of conversation. I will say this, I agreed with going into Afghanistan post 9/11. But the whole WMD in Iraq… Based on a fictional report… never have I been so disappointed in my government and that of the US. I also don’t like being lied to. Every nation on earth has skeletons in the closet and some cast… Read more »

Jonathans
Jonathans
1 year ago
Reply to  Eamonn Little

Just for reference the Libyan campaign was actual a UN operation , un resolution 1973. NATO forces were asked by the UN to enforce this resolution, the resolution was put in place to prevent a potential genocide, No member of the UN Security Council voted against the resolution or request from the UN for NATO to enforce the resolution. As for Iraq NATO had no involvement or decision making in the second Iraq war. It was a collation of individual nations, some of them were nato nations. Let’s review the context, this was to remove a regime that had actually… Read more »

Last edited 1 year ago by Jonathans
DaveyB
DaveyB
1 year ago
Reply to  Matt

So glad I’m on the inside of the fence and not on the outside! I feel sorry for those on the outside.

Watcherzero
Watcherzero
1 year ago

14 NATO countries and Finland (Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Slovakia, Slovenia, Romania, the United Kingdom) have agreed a joint procurement project for air defence dubbed European Sky Shield. The idea is that they would each procure a national air defence system from a short list of options but that they would all be compatible and hence form a wider integrated European air defense network.

https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_208103.htm

Watcherzero
Watcherzero
1 year ago
Reply to  Watcherzero

Poland, France, Italy and Spain notable exceptions this seems firmly on a Northern Europe to Central Europe axis. Germany is the lead and will provide the bulk of the financing for the initiative.

Last edited 1 year ago by Watcherzero
Daniele Mandelli
Daniele Mandelli
1 year ago
Reply to  Watcherzero

I wonder if this is the start of finally getting some much needed GBAD coverage for certain UK mainland sites?

David Lloyd
David Lloyd
1 year ago

Morning Danielle – back in the day when Britain had a well organised military industrial complex, the Bristol Bloodhound missile was intended to protect the RAF’s V bomber bases to preserve the deterrent force, attacking Russian bombers that made it past RAF Lightning jets. Developed in the 50’s and deployed in the 90’s this ADS ran to several Mk’s, was widely exported and was considered an excellent system until the Russians developed countermeasures to radar painting guidance systems. I am appalled that the MoD has allowed GBAD to wither, whatever happened to the excellent UKADGE we had during the cold… Read more »

Daniele Mandelli
Daniele Mandelli
1 year ago
Reply to  David Lloyd

Morning David. GBAD withered as with all the endless cuts since the Cold Wars end and a move to an expeditionary posture the MoD experts ( they do exist! They are the Threat Assessement folk at DI ) decided the risk was low to the UK ( it was, for decades ) and so those assets were let go. “whatever happened to the excellent UKADGE we had during the cold war” The answer is, its infrastructure is mostly still there! The UKADGE is now the ASCS “Air Surveillance and Control System” and it is in the process of being upgraded.… Read more »

David Lloyd
David Lloyd
1 year ago

Many thanks Daniele – I thought you would have the historical info at your fingetips – maybe you could write a book about the decline and fall of the British military post cold war

Daniele Mandelli
Daniele Mandelli
1 year ago
Reply to  David Lloyd

I could, but I would not as the cuts have been far too extensive and I have been pissed off at every defence review 91, 95, 97, 2004, 2010, 2015, 2019.

Still, I try to see the positives, which are many.

Monkey spanker
Monkey spanker
1 year ago

What would be interesting to know is how much the defence budget would have to be had the U.K. tried to keep what it had numbers wise? The repeated cuts to bring savings never really seemed to save that much.
The U.K. tried to keep everything high end with no low end.

Daniele Mandelli
Daniele Mandelli
1 year ago
Reply to  Monkey spanker

The cuts post Cold War, that is the 91 Options for Change, were justified. The cuts after, from Front Line First in 95 to Labours 1st effort, the 1997 SDSR, were not. SDSR 97 was at least well thought out and IF IMPLEMENTED was a good baseline. Issue was Blair and Brown talked lots but did not resource it and the wars in the Middle East added to the problem. So post 91 numbers I’d think are unaffordable, but 97 numbers were more realistic. 35 Escorts, 10 SSN, 23 Fast Jet Sqns. That number of fast jets squadrons would surely… Read more »

Monkey spanker
Monkey spanker
1 year ago

My feeling is also the 97 was right. Even now it still seems roughly right for what is needed to play our part in the world. I’m not sure why the governments have repeatedly failed to understand that if you want to have overseas locations, be an enforcer of the rule of the seas, be 1 of 5 members of the UN Security Council ( which is basically to cover the whole world), large role in nato etc etc that requires a larger than average defence force. They shrink the defence assets while increasing the responsibility. Blair/brown were guilty of… Read more »

Daniele Mandelli
Daniele Mandelli
1 year ago
Reply to  Monkey spanker

Yes I can accept that. The review made all the right noises, but so did the last one. It’s why I pull up posters on here going on about Tory cuts like they’re the only game in town. They’re ALL guilty, repeatedly,and collectively responsible for the lack of assets across the board. However, “defence” means different things. You might have noticed I’m a big fan of the intelligence community/arena as an equally vital part of defence. I was studying the 2019 to 2021 ISC Intelligence Security Commitee report the other day, and looking all told at numbers, there are now… Read more »

Last edited 1 year ago by Daniele Mandelli
Monkey spanker
Monkey spanker
1 year ago

I think it’s best the intelligence services stay under the radar. Seems to keep them safer from cuts etc.
It’s a bit of a “we do an important job but you wouldn’t understand role”.
With that though it has to be backed up with hard power when needed.
Knowing what the enemy is up to is vital to use your forces properly.

Heidfirst
Heidfirst
1 year ago
Reply to  Watcherzero

Poland are already well on the way to having a national air defence system. France will do their usual patriotic locally designed/manufactured purchase.

FormerUSAF
FormerUSAF
1 year ago
Reply to  Heidfirst

Understand situation w/ Poland and France. So do Spain and Italy think they are immune to ballistic missiles, or just feel like rolling the dice? 🤔

Frank62
Frank62
1 year ago
Reply to  FormerUSAF

I think Spain has USN AB DDGs with ABM standard missles stationed permanently there as USAs contribution to European NATO defences. Also operates standard/Aegis on its warships, not sure if they are ABM versions.

FormerUSAF
FormerUSAF
1 year ago
Reply to  Frank62

Hmmm…ok, will stipulate USN 6th Fl. has standing tasking to provide ABM coverage to as large a proportion of NATO territory as feasible 24/7, 365. Keyword–feasible. Could easily envision scenarios wherein DDGs, movable assets, are stripped out of the 6th to reinforce the 7th in the SCS. Believe it is a corollary of one of Murphy’s Laws of War that any asset one is absolutely counting on is unavailable at precisely that moment. NATO governments may be more comforted by land-based, fixed site coverage, as opposed to the mobile, migratory variety. Just musing…🤔

Gunbuster
Gunbuster
1 year ago
Reply to  FormerUSAF

BMD on a AB is limited. The vessel is constrained to a very small area of the sea when doing it and it can only cover a relatively small area .

Mr Bell
Mr Bell
1 year ago
Reply to  Frank62

The UK could opt for a sea based BMD but we only have 6 type 45s and the RN rightly states the ships mission is providing air defence over a task force.
So unless we are building type 83 imminently that leaves only ground based. A land version of Aster 30NT based on Sampson radar technology is the obvious solution. But to cover most of the uk we would need probably 10-12 batteries. Thats quite a lot of radars and missile systems to purchase, operate, update and service….crucially manpower for those 10-12 batteries. You’re looking at 1500+ personnel.

Frank62
Frank62
1 year ago
Reply to  Mr Bell

The UK has been recklessly negligent regarding ABM defence. I’d hope Ukraine would be a wake up call but the ability of HMG to ignore the threat to avoid spending what’s necesary seems far far greater than doing the responsible thing.
Absolutely, basing it on our 6 T45s is high risk regarding their necessary deployments elsewhere, maintainance & of course battle damage or losses. But we need to move on from having nothing at all.

Joe16
Joe16
1 year ago
Reply to  Heidfirst

They already have, years ago- they adapted Aster for ground launch. In this instance, they went ahead with something when no one else was interested, and have a capability now that everyone else in Europe is scratching around for.

Heidfirst
Heidfirst
1 year ago
Reply to  Joe16

SAMP/T

Quentin D63
Quentin D63
1 year ago
Reply to  Watcherzero

Hope the UK doesn’t lose out with any CAMM/EX type land/sea projects with Poland or even Aster NG upgrades with this program. Understand the need for systems integration-interoperability and a AD/ABM shield. Sweden is missing here and even Iceland anyone?

Watcherzero
Watcherzero
1 year ago
Reply to  Quentin D63

Iceland doesnt spend any money on defence, it has no army or navy instead relying on its coast guard for maritime protection and the US for air defence. It does fund four radar stations for the benefit of the US though I believe, these come out of the coast guard budget.

Last edited 1 year ago by Watcherzero
Joe16
Joe16
1 year ago
Reply to  Watcherzero

To be fair to them, France and Italy (I think) already have Aster 15/30 ground launched systems to provide national air defence, and they’re intending to upgrade them to have further ABM capability via the Block1/NT if I recall.
They don’t necessarily need to be directly involved in new purchases if they already have a system- probably just peripherally to make sure their stuff integrates.

Angus
Angus
1 year ago
Reply to  Joe16

Just what is needed for the UK. Tactical systems for the Army but the RN already has the expertise using them and as long as they are kept up to date (MOD has a poor record of that of late as we see) then they will last a long time. Shared system cross over with those in Europe a must to share the cost etc etc. But since that is using common sense we know it will not happen. 🙁

Supportive Bloke
Supportive Bloke
1 year ago
Reply to  Angus

Sampson’s upgrade is going ahead?

Sea Ceptor had an upgrade recently?

Aster is due an upgrade from mixed 15/30 to all 30 which would include some other upgrades. When Sea Ceptor is fitted to T45.

The point of RN having a few really good systems is that there is budget to keep them current?

Frank62
Frank62
1 year ago

I see HMS Queen Elizabeth returned to Portsmouth Thursday afternoon.

Ron
Ron
1 year ago

As much as I approve the European missile defence scheme I can see troubles ahead. Germany who seem to be pushing the concept as does several other European nations have their missle systems based on US designs(Patriot) where as the UK, France and Italy are based on Aster designs. So the question would be could we get Patriot to take information from SAMP/T, or the AN/MPQ to work with Aster as examples but not limited to trhese two systems. What I do agree with is that finally the UK might get an Air Defence system for some of our strategic… Read more »

Steve
Steve
1 year ago
Reply to  Ron

Where there is a will there is a way. Both systems would only need to share radar data and since both are already designed around that concept, it’s just a matter of finding a way to translate the data feeds.

Supportive Bloke
Supportive Bloke
1 year ago
Reply to  Ron

I don’t think it is that hard TBH.

Not these days with modular software. It isn’t that easy either.

For instance BAE CMS will already talk to Aster on T45 and will need to talk to Mk41 VLS on T26 and to Sea Ceptor on both. So the gap has been bridged.

DaveyB
DaveyB
1 year ago
Reply to  Ron

Yes, I think it’s probably doable, The US Aegis can take search and targeting data over Link-16 from other NATO ships. I would expect the UK’s T45 with its BAe combat management system to be able do the same from US ships and other NATI ships. I do know the Thales Tacticos can talk to both Aegis and the T45s. For land based systems THAAD, Patriot PAC 3 and NASAMS can talk to each to build a layered and networked system. The UK’s Sky Sabre has been designed to make it networkable with other radars and combat management systems. I’d… Read more »

Geoffi
Geoffi
1 year ago

Tromp is a nice-looking ship. And better armed than anything we’ve got.

Mr Bell
Mr Bell
1 year ago
Reply to  Geoffi

Until the type 26 comes along i agree the Tromp is a better multi purpose warship then the RN has. The type 45 could become a multi purpose warship. It just needs mk41 vls strike cells fitted. Even just 16 cells would provide a huge uptick in offensive firepower.

Davy H
Davy H
1 year ago

As an aside, I wonder what’s going through the minds of the Ukrainian refugees who live on that cruise ship as they see these warships coming and going?

Mr Bell
Mr Bell
1 year ago
Reply to  Davy H

Whats depressing is the housing of refugees on cruise ships. There is a massive crises of unaffordable social housing. Refugees on cruise ships is one example. The other are the numbers of people who cannot afford their own home or are homeless (i know seperate issues but symptomatic of a societal-wide problem)

Monkey spanker
Monkey spanker
1 year ago
Reply to  Mr Bell

It’s unbelievable the housing issues. I know a 32 year old lady who lives in a 3 bed house with her parents and 3 siblings. She also has her own 2 children. 9 years she has been on the council waiting list. Last year she was 44th on the list. This year she’s 118th! That’s due to people going on the list with a higher priority. She works 32 hours a week and the older kid is at a local school. She’s never going to be able to afford to buy a house and private rent would cost way to… Read more »

Mr Bell
Mr Bell
1 year ago

This is kind of related have you seen the article in naval news a couple of days ago about Martlett missile trials on wildcat?
The wildcat carried 20 missiles. Thats a pretty decent saturation attack capability against fast attack craft/ corvette sized warships. Probably would overwhelm a targets ciws and/ or point defence missile system.

PeterDK
PeterDK
1 year ago
Reply to  Mr Bell

I am not sure the missiles can be used in saturation attacks, as they are not fire-and-forget and therefore have to be individually guided by the launch platform.

Monkey spanker
Monkey spanker
1 year ago
Reply to  PeterDK

Maybe you can launch them all at the same target? I don’t know how the targeting works for the wildcat/martlet.
Is the martlet the same missile that’s the LMM being used in Ukraine alongside starstreak?

DaveyB
DaveyB
1 year ago
Reply to  Monkey spanker

Yes, it uses the same targeting method as Starstreak.

Adam
Adam
1 year ago

Any guesses what class this is. Maybe a Trafalgar? Bow looks too long for astute. Spotted off coast of Scotland last week.